医学统计学与流行病学教学模式改革对学生课程认知态度的影响

目的比较新旧医学统计学与流行病学教学模式对学生认知态度的影响。方法以临床医学专业大专班学生为对象，设立改革班和对照班，改革班采用新教学模式，对照班采取传统教学模式，课程结束后比较不同教学模式对于学生有关医学科研及所学课程认知态度的影响。结果改革班与对照班学生的认知态度存在明显差异（P〈0．05）。结论新教学模式可以使学生更好地熟悉医学科研全过程，深刻了解医学统计学与流行病学方法在科研中的具体应用，激发学习的自觉性和兴趣。     

人类通信模式中基于时间统计的实证研究

最近关于人类通信模式的实证研究显示，信件的回复时间分布具有近似幂律的尾部，其中幂指数在电子邮件和普通信件中并不相同，前者为1．O，后者为1．5。统计了钱学森和鲁迅先生的信件数据，同样发现了近似幂律的回复时间分布，但是钱学森的分布指数是2．1，该发现暗示，将人类动力学划分为两个普适类的猜测可能是不充分的；信件发送的时间间隔分布也服从相同幂指数的幂律分布。同时，截取钱学森连续10年的信件得到的等待时间分布和间隔时间分布与总体基本相似，且幂指数也相同。这种巧合有可能暗示了潜藏在人类通讯模式中的某种未知机制。     

欠驱动双足步行机器人运动控制与动力学仿真

以欠驱动双足步行机器人为对象,提出一种基于落脚位置控制的运动控制算法,并对其行走控制过程进行动力学仿真。首先基于三维线性倒摆模型(3D-LIPM)控制机器人的落脚位置,建立其行走姿态的虚拟约束,利用有限时间收敛反馈控制器对行走过程进行控制,实现了机器人的动态稳定行走。最后结合MATLAB的符号运算、SIMULINK和虚拟现实技术对其控制过程进行运动学和动力学仿真。实验结果表明控制算法是可行的。     

基于XML伪编译的信息隐藏算法

基于XML伪编译的信息隐藏算法，首先将XML文档中需要安全保护的数据以二进制的形式存放于内存，把这些二进制数据分别以每1位长度、2位长度和4位长度互不重叠的平均分为三个数组并保存，根据嵌入信息的长度来选择相应数组，当嵌入信息是“1”时对该数组中对应的单位长度数据进行取反运算，嵌入信息为“0”则不做处理，实验结果表明：该算法不改变XML逻辑结构、标识字体等其原始的规范性、标准性，隐藏容量比修改XML逻辑结构、标识字体等其它隐藏算法高，而且更具有安全性，采用伪编译的信息隐藏算法不改变XML文件内容的逻辑结构、标识字体，而是从XML数据的安全角度，通过利用对XML内部重要数据的伪编译来实现信息隐藏。     

国际刑事法院管辖权补充性原则初探

国际刑事法院是世界上第一个常设国际刑事司法机构,其管辖权补充性原则关乎国际义务与国家主权的均衡协调;《规约》对于管辖权补充性原则进行了多层次的规定;针对检察官重复启动调查、起诉程序以及修改、追加指控或代之以较严重的指控的权力,应当实施限制次数和间隔时间的制约措施。     

Preface

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer’s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties. This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674082, 70221001, and 70731003.     

客户知识分类与共享方法分析

从客户知识的存储单位和可呈现性两个纬度对客户知识进行了分类,同时对其共享方法进行了分析。     

中国古代建筑形态设计的理情寓合

以中国古代建筑的形态设计为基础,探讨其蕴含的伦理规范、理性精神和哲学思想,阐明中国古代建筑所具有的融理情于一体的形态设计特征.     

我国经济信息网站的现状研究

在搜索与访问国内主要经济信息网站的基础上,对我国近十几年来经济信息网站的开发与维护的状况、所取得的成就做了分析。     

A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.