人工湿地处理农村生活污水的脱氮影响因素

采用组合基质人工湿地和煤渣基质人工湿地处理农村生活污水,研究2种不同基质人工湿地的脱氮效果及影响脱氮性能的因素结果表明:组合基质人工湿地在水力负荷为10 cm·d-1时,表现出较高的脱氮效果,氨氮和总氮的平均去除率分别为83.2％和76.2％;煤渣基质人工湿地在15 cm·d-1时脱氮效果最佳,氨氮和总氮的平均去除率分...     

The design of Three Gorges Hydropower Station

Using physical model and numerical simulation techniques,some technical problems were studied systematically,including layout of power station,measures of sediment and floating debris discharging,types of intake,embedded types of spiral case,layout of underground powerhouse tunnel group and block reinforcement.It was optimal in technique and economy with the arrangement of powerhouse at the dam-toe of both banks +underground powerhouse in the right bank,as well as the intake with a single and small orifice.The sediment and debris problems could be solved with disperse sediment ejection and floating debris discharging holes.With the adoption of techniques for spiral cases such as heat and pressure preservation,cushion layer and combined embedding,the stable operation of generating units can be guaranteed.The arrangement of tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling was better than that of tailrace surge tank.The technical requirements related to the embedding type of spiral case were proposed.The reinforcement of huge unfavorable blocks was discussed and the new idea for block reinforcement using anti-sliding piles and normal compressive stress of structural plane was put forward.     

眼部动作实时识别系统设计

利用网络摄像机和图像处理单元设计了一种眼部动作实时识别系统.该系统首先用帧差法检测出眨眼的动作区域,将此区域设置成感兴趣区域,并用图像形态学算法对其进行处理;然后找出眼部轮廓,并以此区域创建模板,再利用此模板对每一帧图像进行模板匹配,找出匹配中的最小值,以得到识别的结果;最后通过实验验证了该算法的有效性.该系统有广泛的应用前景,如实现模拟鼠标的控制等.     

影响Wheatstone-Panum极限情况融合方式的因素

指出了Wheatstone-Panum极限情况的特征匹配方式究竟是双重融合还是唯一性融合一直存在争议.通过分析发现,Wheatstone-Panum极限情况的研究构型,实际上应分成两类,即Panum类和Wheatstone类,它们在视差梯度和特征搭配方式上存在差异.对这些差异的忽视,可能是导致相关研究得出结论不一致的原因.     

磁性球棒模型在金属晶体结构教学中的应用

为克服常规球棍型晶体结构模型的诸多缺点,提出了一种新型磁性球棒型晶体结构模型,设计出了常见金属晶体结构中所需要的钢球和磁棒的尺寸和个数.简述了该模型在对称元素、晶向指数、晶面指数、配位数、配位多面体和密堆结构堆垛教学中的应用.该模型的使用使金属晶体结构的教学更加生动有趣,极大地提高了教学效果和学生的学习兴趣.     

Synergic catalytic effect of Ti hydride and Nb nanoparticles for improving hydrogenation and dehydrogenation kinetics of Mg-based nanocomposite

The Mg-9.3 wt% (TiH1.971-TiH)?0.7 wt% Nb nanocomposite has been synthesized by hydrogen plasma-metal reaction (HPMR) approach to enhance the hydrogen sorption kinetics of Mg at moderate temperatures by providing nanosizing effect of increasing H “diffusion channels” and adding transition metallic catalysts. The Mg nanoparticles (NPs) were in hexagonal shape range from 50 to 350 nm and the average size of the NPs was 177 nm. The small spherical TiH1.971, TiH and Nb NPs of about 25 nm uniformly decorated on the surface of the big Mg NPs. The Mg-TiH1.971-TiH-Nb nanocomposite could quickly absorb 5.6 wt% H2 within 5 min at 573 K and 4.5 wt% H2 within 5 min at 523 K, whereas the pure Mg prepared by HPMR could only absorb 4 and 1.5 wt% H2 at the same temperatures. TiH1.971, TiH and Nb NPs transformed into TiH2 and NbH during hydrogenation and recovered after dehydrogenation process. The apparent activation energies of the nanocomposite for hydrogenation and dehydrogenation were 45.0 and 50.7 kJ mol?1, which are much smaller than those of pure Mg NPs, 123.8 and 127.7 kJ mol?1. The improved sorption kinetics of the Mg-based nanocomposite at moderate temperatures and the small activation energy can be interpreted by the nanostructure of Mg and the synergic catalytic effects of Ti hydrides and Nb NPs.     

Identity-based blind signature from lattices

Blind signature allows a user to get a signature of a signer on an arbitrary message,and the verifier can convince that the signature is indeed signed by the signer without leaking any information about the message.This property is necessary when the user’s privacy needs protection,such as a bank bill,a trade secret,etc.As an alternative of public key infrastructure,the identity-based system can simplify the key management procedures in certificate-based public key systems.Inspired by the requirement of identity-based blind signature in the post quantum world,we research on identity-based blind signature based on hard lattice problems under the random Oracle model.We propose a construction built upon the blind signature by Rückert,and it is proved to be one-more unforgeable against selective identity and chosen message attacks(s ID-CMA)and unconditionally blind.The proposed scheme has 2 moves,and its security can be reduced to the small integer solution(SIS)problem.     

PVA、聚丙烯纤维和硅烷基粉末对隧道防火涂料性能的影响

在隧道防火涂料配方中加入聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚丙烯纤维及硅烷基粉末进行改性,并进行宏观试验(粘结、耐火、抗渗和抗裂试验)和微观试验(孔结构、电镜扫描和热重分析试验)研究.试验结果表明:在隧道防火涂料中掺入适量的PVA、聚丙烯纤维和硅烷基粉末,可以优化孔结构、改善界面过渡区、使内部受力更均匀,从而提高隧道防火涂料的粘结强度、抗渗和抗裂性能.     

等温温度和时间对超级贝氏体钢Fe-0.40C-2.2Mn-1.5Si相变和组织性能的影响

以超级贝氏体钢Fe-0.40C-2.2Mn-1.5Si为对象,通过热模拟试验、扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析和拉伸试验等方法,研究等温转变温度和保温时间对试验钢的贝氏体相变、微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着等温转变温度的降低,钢的显微组织中贝氏体形貌从颗粒状贝氏体转变为板条状贝氏体,其强度逐渐提高,但伸长率和强塑积先增大后减小;随着保温时间的增加,钢的抗拉强度逐渐降低,而伸长率和强塑积逐渐增大,因此可通过适当延长相变时间来改善钢的综合力学性能;在350℃下保温90min时,试验钢显微组织中残余奥氏体体积分数最大,且具有最大强塑积。     

大字符集简笔汉字输入法

本文把模式识别技术中的特征抽取概念应用于汉字编码，提出了汉字形码输入方案的一种新的设计方法，介绍了用新方法设计的简单易学、高编码效率、低重码率和低重码度的“简笔汉字输入法”。把简笔汉字输入法与其他汉字输入法及西文键盘输入的技术性能作了定量的比较。