苯并[1，2-b：4，5-b’]二噻吩-thieno[3，4-易]thiadiazole导电性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论，在B3LYP／6—31G（d）水平下，对苯并[1，2-b：4，5-b’]二噻吩（BDT）-thieno[3，4-b]thiadiaz01e（TD）的低聚物和聚合物进行了理论计算．其中，BDT为电子供体，TD为电子受体，以1：2的方式结合形成化合物，并计算了二面角、分子内的电荷传输、桥键键长和中心键电荷密度．结果显示：随着聚合链增长，共轭程度增加．NICSs值显示：中心环比边环的共轭程度更大．聚合物的能带结构表明：该聚合物的带隙比较低（0．87eV），故其可以作为潜在的导电材料．     

Secure pairing with wearable devices by using ambient sound and light

Wearable devices usually work together with smart phones. To ensure only legitimate smart phones can read the data, they must conduct pairing to establish a shared key. Traditional pairing methods require that the pairing devices have a keyboard or screen for user interaction. However, due to the size limitation, keyboards or screens are hard to be installed in the wearable devices. To solve this problem, we propose a novel pairing method by using ambient sound and light. In this new scheme, any pairing request from smart phone will trigger wearable device vibration. Only after users press the confirm key on the device can the pairing process continues. Then pairing devices collect ambient sound and light at the predetermined time and establish a shared key by using the Diffie-Hellman protocol. To protect against potential man-in-the-middle attacks in the key establishment process, an improved interlock protocol with sound and light comparison is conducted to authenticate the key. If both the sound and light collected by the pairing devices are similar enough, the key is accepted. Otherwise, it is rejected. Compared with current context based pairing methods, our scheme does not impose strict synchronization on devices to collect ambient context data. Moreover, our scheme need not collect and exchange contextual information for multiple times to resist offline brute force attacks. The experimental results and security analysis prove the effectiveness of our scheme.     

A new species of the genus Saussurella Bolivar 1887 from China,with a key to the species of the genus (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)

Taxonomy of a tetrigid genus Saussurella Bolivar is reviewed. One new species, Saussurella brachycornis sp. nov. is described from China and an updated identification key to all known species of the genus is given, as well as brief comments on phylogenetic relationships and distributions of the genus.     

浅谈城市沥青路面的病害及养护

阐述了沥青混凝土路面常见的早期病害现象——裂缝、变形、松散、泛油等,对病害的原因进行了分析,并从优化设计、加强施工管理和材料控制等方面,提出了沥青混凝土路面防治处理的一些措施,以减少和避免类似病害的再生,延长沥青混凝土路面的使用寿命,提高公路的使用性能和经济效益.     

BiPAP无创通气与常规治疗COPD呼吸衰竭50例观察

目的:观察无创正压通气(NPPV)治疗慢性阻塞型肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)合并重度呼吸衰竭的临床效果.方法:回顾分析AECOPD合并重度呼吸衰竭应用NPPV治疗的28例患者(NPPV组),同期住院未接受NPPV治疗的22例患者作为对照组.比较两组血气变化、血气改善时间、住院天数及气管插管率.结果:NPPV组患者动脉血酸碱度(pH)、氧分压(paO2)、动脉血氧饱和度(SaO2)及二氧化碳分压(paCO2) 改善更明显(P<0.05).NPPV组血气改善时间比对照组缩短[分别为(7±4)d与(15±7)d,P<0.05].NPPV组平均住院时间比对照组缩短[分别为(14±5)d与(27±6) d,P<0.05].气管插管率明显下降(分别为3.5%,22.8%,P<0.05)结论:BiPAP呼吸机辅助通气治疗COPD呼吸衰竭疗效肯定,减少了气管插管,有利于患者康复.     

Hydrochemical Characteristics and the Suitability of Groundwater in the Coastal Region of Tangshan,China

Through collecting groundwater samples from the coastal region of Tangshan, China, the hydrochemical processes that affect the chemical composition of groundwater and the quality of resources were anal...     

公路装配式空心板桥加宽预压施工新工艺研究与应用

针对公路装配式空心板桥,在分析影响桥梁加宽效果关键因素的基础上,提出了预压加宽施工新工艺,并在工程实例桥加宽改造施工中进行的应用验证,该施工工艺可用于类似桥梁的加宽改造.     

X80级管线钢的开发研究

根据X80级管线钢技术要求,对湘潭钢铁(集团)有限公司试制X80级管线钢进行成分设计、相变规律和再结晶规律研究,开发出了1 016×22.0 mm X80级热轧钢板.检验结果表明,各项性能指标均满足技术要求.     

浅谈电力配网规划

随着电力系统自动化水平的提高,我国城市电网的发展也越来越快。电力配网作为电力企业电能输送的最后环节,其重要性也日益显著。本文所阐述的电力配网工作,主要包括配网的规划和建设、配网的运行和维护两个方面。     

Effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of La1−xMgxNi3.5 (x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys

The effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of the annealed La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys have been studied. All the samples were mainly composed of(LaMg)_2Ni_7,(LaMg)Ni_3, and LaNi_5 phases. Mg substitution for La changed the phase abundance, but did not change the constitution of all phases, which is con fi rmed by the results of backscattered SEM images and EDS analysis. The P–C isotherms indicated that the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reversibly absorbed and desorbed hydrogen smoothly at 298 K. The hydrogen absorption cyclic stabilities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy after 5 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles reached the maximum values of91.9% and 96.0% at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. The hydrogen desorption capacity and plateau pressure for the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy reached the maximum values of 1.055 H/M and 0.074 MPa, respectively. The desorption capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5reached 0.193 H/M and 0.565 H/M in the fi rst minute at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. Electrochemical property measurement indicated that La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20,0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys possessed excellent activation capability and were completely activated within3 cycles. Discharge capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reached 378.2 m A h/g(x = 0.20 at%), 342.7 m A h/g(x = 0.23 at%), and 369.6 m A h/g(x = 0.25 at%), respectively. Moreover, energy density of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy was much larger than that of La_0.80Mg_0.20Ni_3.5 alloy and nearly approaches the maximum value of La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5. Thus, the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy exhibits optimum comprehensive properties of hydrogen storage and electrochemistry.