Pb掺杂纳米ZnO压敏电阻器

本文对掺铅ZnO(Bi2O3,Co2O3,MnO2,SnO2)系压敏电阻的烧结特性及电性能进行研究,以无机可溶性盐为原料通过简单的化学共沉淀法制取了颗粒细微、均匀的掺铅ZnO压敏陶瓷粉料.将共沉淀复合粉体进行差热和热重分析后,选定复合粉体的烧结温度为600℃.ZnO压敏电阻器的烧结温度为950℃.研究表明当铅的含量从0.5%增加到2.0%时,击穿电压从799.3 V/mm减小到688.1 V/mm.随着铅含量的增加,ZnO晶粒尺寸长大是击穿电压减小的主要原因.当Pb的物质的量分数为0.8%时,压敏电阻器的非线性系数达到α=35.2.     

Stability analysis of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy control system using circle criterion

A frequency-domain-based sufficient condition is derived to guarantee the globally asymptotic stability of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy control system by using the circle criterion. The analysis is performed in the frequency domain, and hence the condition is of great significance when the frequency-response method, which is widely used in the linear control theory and practice, is employed to synthesize the simplest T-S fuzzy controller. Besides, this sufficient condition is featured by a graphical interpretation, which makes the condition straightforward to be used. Comparisons are drawn between the performance of the simplest T-S fuzzy controller and that of the linear compensator. Two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate how this sufficient condition can be applied to both stable and unstable plants.     

盐酸羟胺自氧化法测定SOD活性的电化学方法研究

盐酸羟胺在碱性水溶液中发生自氧化反应,可产生O2-.,其自身被氧化为亚硝酸根离子,在酸性介质中SCN-催化亚硝酸根离子与二苯胺-4-磺酸反应生成具有电活性的亚硝基化合物在-0.60V处有一波形很好的二阶导数极谱峰。在一定条件下,极谱峰电流的大小与亚硝酸根离子的浓度呈线性关系。体系中加入SOD,使生成的亚硝酸根离子的量减小。由此建立了通过检测亚硝酸根离子的生成量来测定超氧化歧化酶活性的电化学方法,测定了酶活力曲线,并研究了常见的黄酮类化合物对O2-.的清除作用。     

Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-P2O_5系统微晶玻璃热处理工艺

通过对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2-P2O5系统微晶玻璃中升温速率、成核温度、成核时间、析晶温度、析晶时间对微晶玻璃抗弯强度和晶粒尺寸的影响测试,以及采用扫描电子显微镜测定了晶粒尺寸及分布照片,确定了Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2-P2O5系统微晶玻璃热处理过程中析晶温度和析晶时间是热处理的关键。     

太阳耀斑放能机制的讨论——评《太阳高能物理》

本文对《太阳高能物理》所表述的太阳耀斑流行理论作了讨论,给出一种新的太阳耀斑放能机制——"电子—离子束缚态及其引发核过程"模型。并指出太阳耀斑中存在两个独立过程,有～12.5keV(p-e-p～12.5keV)、～25keV(p-e-A ～25keV)、～25keV(d -e-d ～25keV)线发射和(d,d)聚变。对太阳耀斑的一些主要现象作了分析,给出了太阳耀斑中X射线和高能粒子与流行理论不同的产生机制。     

现代汉语易混词辨析

针对高师很多学生在口语和书面文字表达词语使用中存在的问题,选取日常生活用语和教学用语常易混淆的词语进行辨析,将有助于学生准确把握并使用祖国的语言文字.     

依托精品课程网站,克服课堂教学局限性

针对《电工学》课程具有课时数少,内容覆盖面广,授课对象为非电专业学生的特点,利用我校《电工学》精品课程网站,实现优质教学资源共享,使课堂教学在空间、时间及教学内容上得到延伸。     

浮萍生物富集洛克沙胂与阿散酸的动力学特性研究

通过静态法和半静态法研究了浮萍Lemna minor生物富集0.1、0.5、1.0、2.0 mg.L-1洛克沙胂、阿散酸(以砷计)的动力学过程。静态法的研究结果表明:大约55 d,浮萍生物富集各个质量浓度的洛克沙胂、阿散酸均基本达到平衡;0.1、0.5、1.0、2.0 mg.L-1洛克沙胂的生物富集系数(BCF)分别为:3 116.7、1 308.0、548.4、355.0;0.1、0.5、1.0、2.0 mg.L-1阿散酸的BCF分别为:690.0、341.1、255.9、179.8;而且浮萍对各个质量浓度的洛克沙胂、阿散酸的BCF随水体浓度升高而减小。半静态法研究结果表明:浮萍对洛克沙胂、阿散酸的生物富集系数(BCF)、吸收速率常数(K1)随水体质量浓度的增大而减小;同等质量浓度的洛克沙胂的吸收速率常数(K1)大于阿散酸。     

壮族食异风俗及其文化生态功能转换

以食鼠风俗为问题的切入点,从壮族食异文化的民俗事象表现,食鼠风俗的渊源与汉壮文化心理差异,农耕文化观念与食鼠风俗的仪式化,食鼠风俗的弱化脱落与文化生态功能转换等方面,对壮族食异文化心态及其文化生态功能转换作一些尝试性探讨。结论认为,壮族食鼠风俗不是一种单独残存的饮食文化现象,而是壮族饮食文化系统中的重要一环,并且是与整个南方侗台语族、苗瑶语族和汉越饮食文化结合产生的广东汉族共有的饮食文化现象,要想改造传统食异文化中落后的风俗,就要壮大雅正文化的影响,突显并重构壮族传统的鱼羹稻饭、禽畜副食和杂粮果蔬三个系列的饮食文化生态体系。     

Experimental validation of inter-subspecific genetic diversity in rice represented by the differences between the DNA sequences of ‘Nipponbare’ and ‘93-11’

The pedigrees of three sequenced rice cultivars were analyzed to show that a majority of the genetic composition of 'Nipponbare' originates from japonica cultivars while the minority originates from indica cultivars. In contrast, '93-11' is derived mainly from indica cultivars with a smaller contribution from japonica cultivars. All ancestors of 'Guang lu ai 4' appeared to be indica lines. A set of molecular markers (46 InDels and 53 SSRs) polymorphic between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' were examined in 46 typical indica and 47 typical japonica cultivars selected from 443 accessions according to Cheng's index. All cultivars were divided into indica and japonica groups without overlapping when clustered by Cheng's index, InDels and SSRs. Much higher InDel and SSR diversity between groups than within groups implies that the marker polymorphisms between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' represent a large proportion of inter-subspecific diversity. About 85% of indica cultivars and more than 90% of japonica cultivars were confirmed to have the same PCR banding patterns as '93-11' and 'Nipponbare', respectively. Some polymorphic loci between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' cannot be validated in other indica and japonica cultivars, either as subspecies-specific but not predominant alleles, or alleles not specific between the two groups. It was concluded that molecular markers developed from sequence polymorphism between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' often represent inter-subspecific diversity, although some exceptions were sensitive to either particular marker loci or particular cultivars.