蔬菜浓缩汁防褐变及后浑浊工艺的研究

本试验通过对蔬菜汁多酚氧化酶的钝化条件的研究,以及游离果胶酶对蔬菜汁果胶降解的正交设计试验和固定化果胶酶处理,得出结论:(1)在100℃下加热3min可使多酚氧化酶钝化,达到防止褐变的要求.(2)游离果胶酶的用量对产品可溶性固形物的含量影响最大,在F0.05(2,4)=6.940和F0.10(2,4)=4.320条件下,具有显著性;反应温度次之.(3)经过壳聚糖固定化酶处理后,蔬菜汁的澄清度比对照提高2.6%,色值比对照提高15.48%,可溶性固形物的含量提高了10%.4℃放置48h,可明显观察到经过固定化果胶酶处理后的蔬菜浓缩汁比对照具有很好的稳定性.     

仿射代数群同态定理及其推广

利用仿射代数的基本定理及性质,证明了仿射代数群同态定理,并对仿射代数群同态定理作出相应的推广.     

小电流系统单相不完全接地故障分析

为找出单相接地故障相判别的依据,本文采用理论分析和实验研究相结合的方法,分析了小电流系统接地过渡电阻对单相接地参数的影响,进而发现了发生不完全接地故障时各点对地电压的特征,从而总结出单相接地故障相的判据.     

基于效率的工业产值与废水排放量脉冲响应分析

工业化进程导致的工业废水排放量与工业用水技术效率有关,为了量化研究工业产值、工业废水排放量与工业用水技术效率三者之间的关系,对数据检验之后,建立VAR模型,运用脉冲响应函数和方差分解方法进行分析.结果表明:中国工业产值、工业用水技术效率分别与工业废水排放量之间存在着互为因果的关系,工业废水排放量对工业产值的影响具有明显的时滞性,工业产值、工业用水技术效率对工业废水排放量的最大贡献度分别达到4.93%和12.74%.     

洛阳市科技竞争力评价

介绍了科技竞争力的内涵,对洛阳市科技竞争力进行了评价,提出了提高洛阳科技竞争力的建议。     

岩土流变本构模型的可辨识研究

系统辨识的成功实施,应建立在系统的可控、可观测和可辨识性3个基本条件之上.通过构建新的状态空间变量,将岩土材料流变本构模型这种典型的SISO线性定常系统模型转换为状态空间描述,证明了该模型的可控性和可观测性矩阵均为满秩阵,因而是完全可控可测的.然后,利用CHNN的优化计算能力,探索了一种流变本构模型可辨识的新的有效途径,获得相关的辨识算法,并用Matlab软件开发了相应的辨识程序.有关考题验证表明,该辨识算法成功可行.表2,参9.     

基于网格的智能答疑系统的研究与设计

讨论了网格和网格体系结构OGSA，并提出了构建基于网格的智能答疑系统的设计思想和方法．在远程教育系统中，由于互联网的异构性，导致了教育资源的分散和答疑系统的各自独立．而网格技术可以实现教育资源的透明共享，网格门户则提供了统一访问网格资源的手段，透明地访问来自不同地域的各种异构资源．     

Numerical Investigation of the Impact of Different Configurations and Aspect Ratios on Dense Gas Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons

The dispersion of chlorine gas in urban street canyons was numerically simulated using the fire dynamics simulator, a code developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology of USA, which uses large eddy simulation coupled with the Smagorinsky sub-grid scale model. The unsteady flow fields were computed by solving the filtered incompressible Navier-Stokes equations under low Mach number ap-proximation by the finite difference method. The studies analyzed the influence of different street canyon configurations and aspect ratios on the flow and chlorine gas dispersion. The geometric configuration and aspect ratio both affect the vortices and the local concentration distributions in street canyons.     

Inhibitory Kinetics of p-Substituted Benzaldehydes on Polyphenol Oxidase from the Fifth Instar of Pieris Rapae L.

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is the enzyme responsible for enzymatic browning during the growth of insects. It is also involved in defense reactions and is related with immunities in insects. PPO, a metalloenzyme oxidase, catalyzes the oxidation of ο-diphenol to ο-quinone. The present paper de- scribes the effects of benzaldehyde and its p-substituted derivatives on the activity of PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. was purified using ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatography on Sephadex G-100. The enzyme kinetics was characterized using L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) as substrate. The results show that benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, and p-cyanobenzaldehyde can inhibit the PPO activity for the oxidation of L-DOPA. The inhibitor concentration leading to 50% activity lost, IC50, was esti- mated to be 5.90, 5.62, 2.83, and 2.91 mmol/L for the four tested inhibitors, respectively. Kinetic analy- ses show that the inhibitory effects of these compounds are reversible. Benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, and p-chlorobenzaldehyde are noncompetitive inhibitors while p-cyano- benzaldehyde is a mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition constants were determined for all four inhibitors. p-chlorobenzaldehyde and p-cyanobenzaldehyde were more potent inhibitors than the other com- pounds. These results provide a basis for developing PPO inhibition-based pesticides.     

键联法合成高分子负载金属卟啉催化剂的研究进展

高分子负载金属卟啉有望提高金属卟啉的催化活性和稳定性，能有效地与产物分离，因此成为研究的热门课题．综述了近年来以静电作用、轴向配位和共价键合成高分子负载金属卟啉催化剂的研究进展．以金属卟啉单体与其他单体共聚合成高分子负载金属卟啉催化荆有望成为新的热门课题．