探索学生学习效能的提高--兼数学教学活动

学生学习效能差异很大，这和内外因的各种因素有关，文章着重激发学生学习中的内驱力和教师教学方法等外驱力的作用展开探讨．     

A 2500-year sea level change record in Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica

A detailed record of sea level changes during the last 2500 years is preserved in the northernwest coast of Fildes Peninsula in Antarctica. Fourteen marine alga layers were deposited in the beach with an altitude of 2.80 m, and one diatom layer deposited in the ancient lake on the terrace with an altitude of 6.84 m. A radiocarbon age of 695±70 aBP was obtained for the modern marine alga, and the age was used in correction for the carbon reservoir effect of the marine alga. Sea level fell 4.98 m from the 4th century B.C. to the early 13th century, at an average of -0.31 cm/a, then rose about 0.78 m during the early 13th to the middle 18th century, at an average of 0.14 cm/a. It has risen about 0.16 m since the middle 18th century, at an average of 0.07 cm/a.     

大学非英语专业高年级开设专业英语课程的探讨

中国的外语教学应在大学非英语专业高年级阶段开设专业英语课程,理由如下:1、符合语言教学的目标;2、符合“以内容为中心”的语言教学理论;3、符合外语学习中的“习得”理论;4、等同于汉语和英语专业的课程设置。本文同时指出了这一做法的可行性和困难,并提出了解决这些困难的粗浅办法。     

论虚概念

把虚概念理解为“所指称的对象不存在于客观世界的概念”，是不对的，将导致把“理想模型”等本该是实概念的概念纳入其中，也把本该是虚概念的如“地心说”中的概念却排除在外。实际上，对象有虚实，属性也有虚实。实对象、实属性，属于实概念；虚对象、实属性，也属于实概念；实对象、虚属性，属于虚概念；虚对象、虚属性，是虚概念。可见，无论对象虚实，只要所指称的对象的主要特征所反映的属性不是客观的概念就是虚概念。     

运动学涡度及其测量方法

运动学涡度是从流体力学引入到地质学当中的,主要应用于应变非共轴程度的确定。自然界中的剪切变形通常是纯剪切和简单剪切2个端元复合作用的结果,称为一般剪切,利用运动学涡度(WK)可以定量分析两者间的相对大小。文章介绍了涡度的具体测量方法,即张裂脉中纤维法、旋转残斑法、石英C轴组构与主应变比值的方法、石英C轴组构与斜列颗粒形态的方法等。     

白兰瓜子叶和幼叶的组织培养

白兰瓜子叶和幼叶作为外植体直接诱导再生芽。讨论了不同种类和不同水平激素的作用、子叶上不同位置组织的差异、子叶与幼叶诱导频率的不同等。试验结果表明:生长素类激素和较高浓度的细胞分裂素激素类使子叶产生白色疏松的愈伤组织,MS+BA0.5ppm+Kt0.5ppm为诱导再生芽的最适培养基;子叶上不同部位组织的诱导率呈显著差异,近生长点端→远生长点端,诱导率由24.4％急剧下降至0％:幼叶的诱导率为27.4％,明显高于子叶9.7％的诱导率;不定芽的生根需极低浓度的Kt(0.01—0.05ppm)或不附加任何激素。     

基于D-S推理的模糊模式识别方法

针对战场环境下数据融合系统的ESM设备获得的辐射源信息在时间上的冗余性,提出了一种基于D-S证据推理的模糊模式识别方法。该方法通过对观测样本信任度(模糊隶属度)的重新分配,有效地解决了辐射源信息不确定性问题,提高了辐射源的正确识别率。最后通过单一的模糊识别和D-S证据组合的模糊识别两种方法的仿真对比实验验证了后者的有效性。     

拥挤型网络的路流组合及模型求解的搜索法

证明了一个路流组合定理并由此而给出了一个求解网络选址两级模型的算法，讨论了网络的Ｂｒａｅｓｓ性及其在网络规划中的应用前景。     

关于创新教育内容与途径的探讨

教育创新是时代的呼唤，是我们国家创新体系的重要组成部分。在知识经济时代，我们应该从多方面积极探索丰富创新教育的时代内涵及创新教育的有效途径与方法。     

Isolation and purification of BVⅠ-2H from bee venom and analysis of its biological action

The medical use of bee venom for rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) has a very long tradition. In this study, isolation and purification of polypeptides from bee venom were carried out on sephadex chromatography, heparin sepharose CL-6B chromatography and HPLC. Several fractions were extracted, and their effects on activation of splenocyte and THP-1 cell were studied. The inhibitory fraction was selected for further studies. Finally, BVⅠ-2H that the HPLC elution profiles was a single peak was isolated by C8 column. ESI- MS detection results showed that BVⅠ-2H was a fraction of bee venom, and the molecular weight of the major component was 644.8. BVⅠ-2H could inhibit ConA-induced splenocyte proliferation, IL-1 production and interfere with splenocyte cycle in mice. Moreover, BVⅠ-2H could inhibit PMA-induced TNFα production in THP-1 cells, which was due to its inhibitory effects on TNFα mRNA expression and protein phosphorylation of IκBα. Our studies indicated that BVⅠ-2H was one of the anti-inflammatory components of bee venom.