Coral community changes in response to a high sedimentation event: A case study in southern Hainan Island

A high sedimentation event caused by dredging and dumping of sediment was recorded on Xiaodonghai Reef in Yulin Bay,southern Hainan Island,China.Significantly high sedimentation and constant light shading were observed during the sediment dumping event(SD Event).Using long-term video transects,we quantified coral community changes and responses to the SD Event between 2008 and 2010.The SD Event caused severe coral mortality on Xiaodonghai Reef at a depth of 6 m,while corals at 3 m were less affected.Total live coral cover at 6 m decreased from 54.3% to 14.8%,and Diploastrea heliopora replaced Galaxea fascicularis as the dominant coral species at 6 and 9 m.The density of juvenile corals also declined after the SD Event,especially for the genera Galaxea and Platygyra.However,the density of juvenile Porites and Pocillopora spp.slightly increased.Monitoring for 11 months after the SD Event indicated no recovery of coral communities on Xiaodonghai Reef.Long-term video transect data also revealed that mean live coral cover dramatically declined,from 30.5% in 2008 to 9% in 2010,while the dominant corals in Yulin Bay shifted to more tolerant coral species,such as massive Porites spp.and D.heliopora.The rapid coral community degradation in Yulin Bay between 2008 and 2010 was probably caused by high sediment deposition resulting from intensive dredging and land-clearing activities.These results highlight the necessity for an integrated watershed management to control sediment deposition on near-shore coral reefs.     

高桥墩翻升模板施工方法

文章从高桥墩翻升模板的装置组成、设计、模板的选择和施工方法等方面，对高桥墩翻升模板的施工方法进行了介绍。     

大型结构地震历时分析的Ritz缩减技术

把Ｒｉｔｚ向量直接迭加法与静力子结构法相结合．建立缩减结构动力方程直接积 分的近似算法．算例表明，这一方法对于诸如混凝土坝等大型结构地震反应的历时分 析是很有效的．     

Cu—Zn—Al合金热循环相变的电镜观察

利用电镜高温台,直接观察Cu-Zn-Al合金在热循环过程中电子衍衬及电子衍射像的动态变化。低温马氏体M18R呈板条状,内部有厚度为5～10nm的层错亚结构。在热循环中,衍衬像不发生明显改变,但观察到可逆的电子衍射图变化,分析表明这是可逆的DO_3M18R型相变。在母相向马氏体转变之前,还出现“预马氏体效应”特征的漫散射条纹和额外衍射斑点。     

Hubbard模型的铁磁相变

用Zou-Anderson有效哈密顿量计算了spinon-holon系统的动态横向磁化率。由讨论holon涨落效应,导出一铁磁相互作用,这一相互作用对解释Hubbard模型的铁磁相变有重要的意义。     

二烷氨基香豆素在烯烃和聚合物中的荧光行为

7-二乙氨基-4-甲基香豆素(DAMC)在液态烯烃和固态聚合物介质中的激发(吸收)波长和发射波长随介质的极性增大而红移。DAMC在聚合物介质中荧光量子产率和荧光寿命决定于介质的极性,辐射失活速率常数与非辐射失活速率常数也与此相关。处在单线激发态的DAMC与活泼烯烃会发生化学反应。据此说明DAMC的单线激发态构型为扭动两性离子是合理的。     

阶跃型多模光纤参数的理论误差及其修正方案

对波动理论和射线理论算得的散射图进行了比较,找出了特征散射角的差异.在后向散射区中找出了修正这种差异的经验公式,在前向散射区中找出了差异较小的区域。提出了综合利用前、后向散射图,测定阶跃型多模光纤结构参数的一种修正方案,理论误差较小,容易鉴别特征散射角。     

神经网络在引信智能信息处理中应用的研究

介绍了应用神经网络进行引信智能信息处理的探索性研究。采用BP算法建立了无监督特征提取的图象识别系统,包括三层网络自动联想机与两层网络信息提取器,实现了对输入图象的训练、记忆与分类。研究结果表明该方法技术可行,在一定程度上体现了信息处理的智能性。     

HDDR法制备高矫顽力NdFeB粘结磁体途径

通过HDDR法制备出内禀矫顽力达到15KOe的NdFeB各向同性粘结磁体，探讨了温度、时间、抽速等工艺参数时获取高矫顽力的作用，并对原始晶粒尺寸的影响作了初步研究。     

NSP窑微量有害组分对筒体腐蚀机理的研究

利用化学分析，ＳＥＮ，ＸＲＤ，ＥＤＡＸ等手段，对ＮＳＰ窑筒体锈层进行分析，从热力学、动力学两方面探讨硫、氯、碱对筒体的腐蚀机理。结果表明，提高窑体的屏蔽作用，可抑制筒体腐蚀。