5-磺基水杨酸催化两相法合成茜素红二茂钛配合物

在H2 O/CHCl3 体系中 ,由 5 磺基水杨酸的存在与否分别合成了茜素红二茂钛配合物 .结果发现 ,5 磺基水杨酸对两相法合成茜素红二茂钛配合物有明显催化作用 .所得化合物经元素分析、IR、X衍射及热重分析等确定了结构 .在配合物结构中 ,茜素红配体中的两个羟基氧均与钛键合 ,形成五元环状二茂钛配合物 ,且化合物中还存在两个结晶水     

双环戊二烯基二氯化钛的合成研究

以环戊二烯二聚体(DCPD)为原料,采用与水共沸法进料,进行气相裂解得环戊二烯单体(CPD),再在二乙胺存在下将其与TiCl4反应合成了目标产物二氯二茂钛(TDC).优化了合成工艺条件:TiCl4和环戊二烯摩尔比为1:4,二乙胺和TiCl4摩尔比为3:1,以1,4-二氧六环为溶剂,常压下回流反应4 h,采用DMF多次溶解提纯.结果表明:合成效果好,TDC产率可达75.4%,且减少了环境的污染.     

二茂(取代茂)二异硫氰基钛、锆、铪的FT-IR光谱研究

0　引　言二茂类钛、锆和铪化合物在均相催化中有良好的应用前景,因而它们的合成和性能研究受到人们的广泛重视[1,2];陈寿山等人[3]合成了二茂(取代茂)二异硫氰基钛、锆和铪系列化合物,但至今未见其光谱研究的详细报道。本文测定了18个二茂(取代茂)二异硫氰基钛、锆和铪化...     

茂钛催化剂的合成、选择及加氢反应机理探讨

合成了8种SBS加氢茂钛催化剂,其中二氯二茂钛和二对甲苯基二茂钛活性较好。催化剂用量为0．2－0．4mmol/(100g)聚合物时,二烯烃段加氢度≥98%,苯环加氢度≤2%,同时探讨了加氢反应机理。     

5—磺基水杨酸催化两相法合成茜素红二茂钛配合物

在Ｈ２Ｏ／ＣＨＣｌ３体系中,由５－磺基水杨酸的存在与否分别合成了茜素红二茂钛配合物。结果发现,５－磺基水杨酸对两相法合成茜素红二茂钛配合物有明显催化作用。所得化合物经元素分析、ＩＲ、Ｘ衍射及热重分析等确定了结构,在配合物结构中,茜素红配体中的两个羟基氧均与钛键合,形成五元环状二茂钛配合物,且化合物中还存在两个结晶水。     

某些取代苯甲酰氧基二茂锆化合物的研究

本文报道了两个系列共24个取代苯甲酰氧基二茂锆化合物的合成及其波谱性质,通过波谱解析,确定了这些化合物的结构,并发现邻硝基苯甲酰氧基氯化二茂锆与其它同类化合物在结构上有所不同。     

一种六元环桥连茂金属化合物催化乙烯聚合

含六元螺环桥连双环戊二烯配体C1与正丁基锂和TiCl4.2THF反应,生成相应的桥连茂基钛化合物[(CH2)5C(C5H4)2]TiCl2(C2).以(1H NMR)和(13C NMR)以及元素分析表征了该化合物.在MAO(Methyl Aluminoxane)助催化下,化合物C2成功催化乙烯聚合.催化体系在60~70℃显示出高活性,反应温度低于60℃条件下所得聚乙烯(PE)粘均分子量(Mv)超过34万.GPC测定结果说明聚合物分子量分布较窄(PDI=2.69),具有茂金属催化剂典型的单活性中心特征.DSC测试结果表明,所得聚合物为低支化度高熔点线形聚乙烯.     

5—磺基水杨酸存在下两相合成二茂钛氨基酸配合物

在两相体系（H2O／CHCl3)中,利用二氯二茂钛与5－磺基水杨酸形成的水溶液和N－（取代苯基）氨基乙酸反应,简便全盛了三种二茂钛氨基酸配合物,采用元素分析、IR及^1H NMR等对其进行了表征。结果表明,氨基酸的羧基以单齿氧原子与钛配位,形成了双分子取代的二茂钛配合物。     

二茂铁取代非对称硫脲的合成

通过二茂铁甲酸合成了二茂铁甲酰氯,该化合物与硫氰酸钾反应得到二茂铁甲酰基异硫氰酸酯.在室温下,二茂铁甲酰基异硫氰酸酯与芳香胺反应生成新颖的二茂铁取代非对称硫脲.化合物通过1H NMR、IR、HRMS验证.     

双活性中心抗肿瘤仲钨酸-B化合物的合成及体外药理活性研究

采用常规水溶液法合成了一种新型过渡金属锌修饰的仲钨酸-B化合物(H3 O)6[Zn(H2 O)6]6{Zn6(C5 H11 NO)6(H2 O)6[H2 W12 O42]3}·4H2 O(简写为ZnW12),用X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱和热重分析对化合物结构进行了表征.在化合物ZnW12中,多阴离子通过锌的桥连形成了二...     

Standard molar enthalpy of formation of morin studied by rotating-bomb combustion calorimetry

Flavonols are plant pigments that are ubiquitous in nature. Morin and other related plant flavonols have come into recent prominence because of their usefulness as anticancer, anti-tumor, anti-AIDS, and other important therapeutic activities of significant potency and low systemic toxicity. The heat of combustion of morin (molecular formula, C₁₅H₁₀O₇·H₂O) in oxygen was measured by a rotating-bomb type combustion calorimeter, the standard molar enthalpy of combustion of morin at T = 298.15 K was determined to be Δ_c H _m^⦵ (C₁₅H₁₀O₇·H₂O, s) = −(5 937.99 ± 2.99) kJ · mol⁻¹. The derived standard molar enthalpy of the formation of morin in solid powder state at T = 298.15 K, Δ_f H _m^⦵ (C₁₅H₁₀O₇·H₂O, s), was −(1 682.12 ± 3.58) kJ · mol⁻¹, which provide an accurate data of the stability of morin to the pharmacy and pharmacology. Biography: HOU Hanna(1956–), female, Visiting researcher, Associate professor of Hubei University of Education, research direction: thermochemistry.     

Electroless copper-phosphorus coatings with the addition of silicon carbide (SiC) particles

Cu-P-silicon carbide (SiC) composite coatings were deposited by means of electroless plating. The effects of pH values, temperature, and different concentrations of sodium hypophosphite (NaH₂PO₂·H₂O), nickel sulfate (NiSO₄·6H₂O), sodium citrate (C₆H₅Na₃O₇·2H₂O) and SiC on the deposition rate and coating compositions were evaluated, and the bath formulation for Cu-P-SiC composite coatings was optimised. The coating compositions were determined using energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The corresponding optimal operating parameters for depositing Cu-P-SiC are as follows: pH 9; temperature, 90℃; NaH₂PO₂·H₂O concentration, 125 g/L; NiSO₄·6H₂O concentration, 3.125 g/L; SiC concentration, 5 g/L; and C₆H₅Na₃O₇·2H₂O concentration, 50 g/L. The surface morphology of the coatings analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows that Cu particles are uniformly distributed. The hardness and wear resistance of Cu-P composite coatings are improved with the addition of SiC particles and increase with the increase of SiC content.     

Investigation of the cross-reaction mechanism of C<Subscript>6</Subscript>H<Subscript>5</Subscript>F-HNO<Subscript>2</Subscript> aqueous solution irradiated at 355 nm by transient absorbance spectrum technique

The transient absorption spectrum technique was employed to investigate the cross-reaction mechanism of C6H5F-HNO2 aqueous solution irradiated at 355 nm. The characteristic and the kinetic parameters of transient species were also detected. Hydroxyl radical derived from the photolysis of HNO2 was added to monofluorobenzene with a second-order rate constant of （5.83±0.17）×10^9 L·mol^-1·s^-1 to form an adduct, C6H5F…OH, which was able to react with HNO2 as the main reaction pathway with a rate constant of （8.3±0.1）×10^7 L·mol^-1·s^-1. The C6F6…OH adduct can also be decayed by elimination of H2O to yield monofluorophenyl radical C6H4F-. By GC-MS technique, the final products were identified to be monofluorophenol, nitro-monofluorobenzene, nitro-monofluorophenol and para-fluorobiphenyl.     

Synthesis and properties of a Pr（Ⅲ） complex with 2-acetylbenzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand

Abstract The 2-acetyl-benzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand and the corresponding Pr（Ⅲ） complex Pr2L3（NO3）3· 2CH3OH （L=C11H10N3O2） were synthesized in methanol and characterized by a series of methods, including chemical analysis, elemental analysis, TOF-MS, ^1H NMR, UV-, IR-, Raman spectra, thermal analysis, and the three-dimension fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. The Pr（Ⅲ） complex exhibits extraordinary water-solubility and the Pr（Ⅲ） hydroxide appears at pH≥13. The complex also possesses specific fluorescent properties. Thus, at the excitation wavelengths 200.0-280.0 and 260-350 nm the fluorescence bands were observed at 290.0 and 400.0 nm, respectively.     

Structure and properties of NASICON synthesized by two different zirconium salts

ZrOCl₂·8H₂O and ZrO(NO₃)₂·2H₂O were used respectively to synthesize a NASICON solid electrolyte by a sol-gel method. The structure and properties of two samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The crystal structure was investigated by the Rietveld refinement. It is found that both the samples contain a monoclinic C2/c phase as the main conductive phase with the lattice parameters of a=1.56312 nm, b=0.90784 nm and c=0.92203 nm, though a small amount of rhombohedral phase is also detected in the final product. The sample synthesized by ZrO(NO₃)2·2H₂O contains more monoclinic phase (89.48wt%) than that synthesized by ZrOCl₂·8H₂O (74.91wt%). As expected, the ionic conductivity of the latter is higher than that of the former; however, the activation energy of the latter (0.37 eV) is slightly higher than that of the former (0.35 eV).     

Synthesis, structure and superoxide dismutase activity of two self-assembly transition metal complexes containing a tridentate amino-Schiff base deviating from salicylaldehyde with glycine

Two new transition metal （Cu, Ni） complexes with amino-Schiff base ligand, （CgH7NO3）Cu（C14H12N2）.H2O （1） and （C9HTNO3）Ni（C3H4N2）3.H2O （2）, have been designed and synthesized in ethanol solution at room temperature. Both of the complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, UV-vis spectroscopy and X-ray single crystal diffraction. For complex 1, the coordination environment of the central copper atom is a distorted square pyramid, and one-dimensional chain is formed through the inter-molecular hydrogen bonds （O4-H2W…O3, O4…H2W…O3#1 （#1： -x＋1, y, -z＋3/2）） and weak interactions （∏-∏ stacking interaction） between the phenyl rings. For complex 2, the nickel atom is 6-coordinated and in a distorted octahedral environment, and a discrete hydrogen-bond cluster （four molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds into a group） is formed via two types of intra-molecular hydrogen bonds （O-H...O, N-H...O） and inter-molecular hydrogen bonds （O-H...O, N-H...O）.     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

A novel hydrothermal method for zinc extraction and separation from zinc ferrite and electric arc furnace dust

A novel hydrothermal process was developed to extract zinc from pure zinc ferrite (ZnFe₂O₄) nanopowder and zinc-containing electric arc furnace (EAF) dust using hexahydrated ferric chloride (FeCl₃·6H₂O) as a decomposing agent. The effects of solid FeCl₃·6H₂O to ZnFe₂O₄ ratio by mass (R_F/Z), hydrothermal reaction temperature, and time on zinc extraction were systematically investigated. In the results, when the hydrothermal reaction is conducted at 150℃ for 2 h with R_F/Z of 15:20, the efficiency of zinc extraction from ZnFe₂O₄ reaches 97.2%, and the concentration of ferric ions (Fe3+) in the leaching solution is nearly zero, indicating a high selectivity for zinc. In addition, the zinc extraction efficiency from the EAF dust reaches 94.5% in the case of the hydrothermal reaction performed at 200℃ for 10 h with the solid FeCl₃·6H₂O to EAF dust ratio by mass (R_{F/EAF dust}) of 15:10. Zinc and iron separation is achieved by adjusting the pH value of the leaching solution according to the different precipitation pH values of metal hydroxides.     

Kinetics of C2(a3Πu) radical reactions with NO, N2O, O2, H2 and NH3

Pulsed laser photolysis/laser-induced fluorescence (LP-LIF) is utilized to measure rate constants for C₂(a³Π_u) reactions with NO, N₂O, O₂, H₂ and NH₃. Multiphoton dissociation of C₂Cl₄ at 266 nm is employed for the generation of C₂(a³Π_u) radicals. The C₂(a³Π_u) concentration is monitored by the fluorescence of the (0, 0) band of the (d³Π_g&#8596;a³Π_u) transition at 516.5 nm. C₂(a³Π_u) removal rate constants for the reactions are determined as k_NO = (5.46 ± 0.10) × 10^-11 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1 , k_N2O = (1.63 ± 0.20) × 10^-13 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1 , k_N2O = (1.58 ± 0.16) × 10^-11 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1, k_O2 = (5.92 ± 1.00) × 10^-14 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1, k_H2< 1.0× 10^-14 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1. Based on the data analysis and theoretical calculation, we suggest that the C₂(a³Π_u) reactions with H₂ and NH₃ proceed via the hydrogen abstraction mechanism, barriers exist at the entrance channel of the reactions of C₂(a³Π_u) with H₂ and NH₃.     

Crystal structure and magnetism of the binuclear Gd(III) complex Gd2(C12H8N2)2(C6H5COO)6

In the medium of H₂O, C₂H₅OH and HAC, the reaction of Gd(NO₃)₃·6H₂O with C₆H₅COONa and C₁₂H₈N₂ produced a novel binuclear Gd(III) complex in formula [Gd₂(C₁₂H₈N₂)₂ (C₆H₅COO)₆]. Crystallographic data: crystal system, triclinic; space group, P1; unit cell dimensions, a=1.191 9(2) nm,b =1.244 2(2) nm,c = 1.080 4(2) nm, α = 93.57(3)°, β= 113.33(3)°, γ= 105.06(3)°, Z=l. The finalR =0.037 6. The magnetic measurement of the crystal powder in the temperature region of 1.5–300 K shows that this complex possesses antiferromagnetic property with fitting magnetic parametersJ = −0.471 andg =1.975.