细胞周期与细胞凋亡共同的调控分子--Survivin蛋白(综述)

细胞周期与细胞凋亡是有着紧密联系的生命活动。尽管凋亡调控蛋白常常牵涉到细胞周期的调控，但是细胞周期与细胞凋亡共同的的调控分子却很少见。一个新的抗凋亡蛋白——Survivin蛋白，最近被发现同时具有调控细胞凋亡和细胞周期的双重功能，这为细胞周期与细胞凋亡之间存在紧密联系提供了有力的证据。另一方面，它的表达和分布特点对细胞增殖非常有利，提示Survivin蛋白可能是快速增殖细胞(如癌细胞)重要的测控分子。     

高等真核生物细胞周期蛋白研究进展

综述了高等真核生物细胞周期蛋白的结构及在细胞周期不同时相中的作用，阐明了其对细胞周期调控的机制．     

细胞周期调控因子的研究进展

细胞周期调控是细胞周期在不同时相的调控点受到调节因子的调控，其中有二个调控点最重要，G1／S期，G2／M期，已有二类细胞周期调控因子被发现，分别是细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶CDK（cell dependent kinase)和细胞周期蛋白（cyclin)，它们之间的相互作用调控细胞周期的进程。     

水生动物细胞周期蛋白研究进展

细胞周期蛋白是真核细胞周期循环中主要的调控因子,参与细胞周期的精密调控,维持细胞正常生长及发育平衡.本文简述了细胞周期蛋白与水生动物卵子发生、早期胚胎发育的关系以及细胞周期蛋白在生殖过程的表达与调控.     

OsICK1基因植物反义表达载体的构建及遗传转化

OsICK1是水稻细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂基因．我们构建了水稻细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂基因（OsICK1）的植物反义表达载体，在农杆菌的介导下尝试使antisense OsICK1整合到水稻基因组中并初步得到验证．为进一步研究OsICK1对水稻细胞周期调控的作用奠定了基础．     

细胞周期调控因子的研究进展

细胞周期调控是细胞周期在不同时相的调控点受到调节因子的调控,其中有二个调控点最重要,Ｇ１/Ｓ期,Ｇ２/Ｍ期,已有二类细胞周期调控因子被发现,分别是细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶ＣＤＫ(ｃｅｌｌ ｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔ ｋｉｎａｓｅ)和细胞周期蛋白(ｃｙｃｌｉｎ),它们之间的相互作用调控细胞周期的进程。     

水稻OsICK1基因克隆及其序列分析

细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂（ICK）是一种能够影响细胞生长和发育的重要调控蛋白．以水稻（9311）为材料，利用RT-PCR技术，扩增获得了1个新的可能为水稻细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂的基因，命名为OsICK1．核苷酸序列分析表明，该基因的开放阅读框为585bp，编码194个氨基酸．与Genbank中预测的水稻ICK基因序列（NM_196964）比对，两者同源性为79．84％；氨基酸序列分析表明，该基因氨基酸序列3＇端附近存在植物ICK所固有的保守序列，与玉米ICK1保守序列的同源性高达95．5％．     

真核生物细胞周期的调控

近年来细胞周期调控已成为分子生物学研究的热点之一。本文对酵母、动物和植物的细胞分裂及细胞周期调控的研究进展作一简要综述，并对酵母和动物的细胞周期调控与植物的相应机制进行比较．     

斑马鱼Cyclin C的cDNA克隆及其在发育过程中的表达

细胞周期蛋白C(cyclin C)与细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cdk8结合,通过磷酸化RNA 聚合酶 II 和 TFIIH调控转录.在脊椎动物胚胎发育过程中有关细胞周期蛋白C合子型转录激活机制尚知甚少.本研究克隆了斑马鱼细胞周期蛋白C基因,并用Northern杂交和整体原位杂交技术检测其在胚胎发育过程中的表达状态.结果显示,斑马鱼细胞周期蛋白C高度保守,与人细胞周期蛋白C有88％的蛋白序列同源;斑马鱼细胞周期蛋白C在母型期开始表达,其表达伴随中囊胚转换时期的合子型转录激活以及整个胚胎发育过程.     

CyclinB1与肿瘤细胞周期调控

细胞周期是细胞生命活动的基本过程,G1和G2期的启动与之息息相关.CyclinB1是调控G2期的关键蛋白,对整个细胞周期的调控至关重要.综述CyclinB1的结构和功能及其效应分子在细胞周期的调控,尤其是对G2/M期调控的研究进展,并简要阐述了CyclinB1介导的细胞周期调控异常与在肿瘤组织中的表达特征的关系.为肿瘤的治疗提供一个新的靶点和方向.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with