高精度同步输出多功能发射控制技术

针对现有的电磁探测发射控制系统输出同步精度低、输出信号存在累积误差等不足,提出高精度同步输出发射控制技术。设计以GPS自带时钟源和高精度恒温晶振协同作为系统时钟,结合各自的优点,在GPS同步时,由GPS自带时钟源信号作为系统时钟;在GPS无法同步时,利用GPS秒脉冲信号对恒温晶振输出的分频信号进行同步校正作为系统时钟;根据发射频点的特点,选择合理的校正周期,采用最小公倍数法对输出信号进行同步校正,减少输出频率的误差。研究结果表明:输出同步精度可以达到100 ns级,满足20 mrad以内的相位测量精度要求。利用FPGA强大的计数和分频功能,实现输出波形和频率的多样化。该技术可实现扫频和手动2种发射模式,输出满足频率域电磁探测和时间域电磁探测的多种波形,可扩展性强,同步精度高,满足多功能电磁探测发射系统的控制要求。     

基于GPS/GMS的车辆管理调度系统

尽管全球定位系统(GPS)是现在精度最高的无线电导航系统，但GPS的原始精度仍不满足有些应用领域．人们在不断提出新的方法，提高系统的定位精度．基于输出的数据处理就是一种广泛采用的技术．但是如何在有限的资源下，使用简单、有效的算法提高GPS的测量精度是车载GPS等领域需要解决的．本文研究一种基于单个GPS接收机输出数据的滤波、平滑处理有效的方法，并通过仿真实验验证该方法在提高GPS定位精度的有效性．同时将其应用到所开发的车载GPS中，样机的运行结果表明该方法对于提高GPS定位精度的作用明显，     

GPS在城区岸线规划中的应用——以辽阳太子河城区段为例

GPS（全球定位系统）在测量中应用越来越广泛，通过从GPS网设计到成果输出的各个步骤，结合在太子河辽阳市城区段岸线调查规划中的实践经验，对GPS技术在岸线规划控制测量中的运用作了总结和探索。     

一种实用GPS授时系统的设计

使用GPS25-LVSOEM板（接收机）接收卫星信号，通过串口异步通信把数据传送给89C51单片机，单片机通过并口控制LED显示，从而实现GPS准确授时．同时，介绍了GPSOEM板输出的数据形式，并采用NMEA-0183格式中最常用的“$GPGGA”格式输出，由“$GPGGA”数据输出格式可编写出相关的接收程序．     

车载GPS定位滞后时间的计算方法

定位滞后是全球定位系统(GPS)普遍存在的问题。精确计算出滞后时间,可以用于定位误差补偿,提高实时定位精度。该文分析了GPS定位滞后产生的原因,提出了一种使用加速度计来测量车载GPS定位滞后时间的方法。该文说明了GPS接收机和加速度计在车辆中正确的安装位置,研究了在有噪声干扰的环境中加速度与速度差相关程度的计算算法。该算法定义了一个反映实际加速度和速度差之间相关程度的量。以此算法为基础,通过比较GPS输出的速度时间序列与加速度计输出的加速度时间序列的相关关系来确定滞后的时间。实验结果表明:该方法可以准确地计算出车载GPS的定位滞后时间,并且具有较好的实时性。     

鲁棒容错滤波算法及在MEMS_SINS/GPS中的应用

针对MEMS_SINS/GPS组合导航系统中,GPS量测输出信息中常含有故障信号的问题,提出一种鲁棒容错滤波算法.将GPS量测输出中可能含有的故障信号扩充为系统的状态,通过鲁棒滤波算法在线实时估计出来,并对系统进行补偿,达到容错的目的.用MEMS_SINS/GPS组合导航系统中得到的实验数据对该算法进行离线仿真验证.结果表明,该算法能有效降低GPS中故障信号的不利影响,使系统在此期间仍能工作在正常范围内.     

基于LSTM网络辅助无迹粒子滤波的列车定位方法研究

针对列车在实际运行过程中,在通视性不良区域难以获得全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)信号,致使GPS/捷联惯性导航系统(Strapdown Intertial Navigation System,SINS)列车定位系统精度下降的情况,提出一种基于长短时记忆(Long Short Term Memory,LSTM)网络无迹粒子滤波(Unscented Particle Filter,UPF)的定位方法.在GPS信号有效的情况下,使用UPF1进行列车定位,并利用UPF1输出的位置速度信息训练LSTM1;当GPS信号缺失时,引入神经网络监督控制思想,使用训练好的LSTM1代替GPS信号,并将其与SINS输出信息作为反馈控制器UPF2的输入,使用UPF2的输入输出搭建神经网络控制器LSTM2;系统的输出由UPF2和LSTM2的输出共同决定,但随着LSTM2不断逼近系统模型,会取代UPF2决定最终输出结果.仿真结果证明,采用LSTM辅助UPF的方法可以满足列车定位的要求.     

基于S3C2440A的车载GPS导航系统的设计

车载GPS导航系统是在GPS基础上发展起来的一门新型技术,具有定位、测速、导航和语音提示等功能.介绍了车载GPS导航系统的结构及系统设计采用的目标平台,基于S3C2440A嵌入式处理器和SDT11 GPS模块设计了系统的硬件.在Windows CE嵌入式操作系统上设计串口通信软件完成了GPS信息的接收;然后对GPS数据输出协议进行了介绍,并根据此协议利用EVC编程完成了GPS信息的处理,实现了定位功能.在此基础上嵌入电子地图实现了导航功能,最终设计完成了车载GPS导航系统.     

基于AT89S52单片机的GPS接收与显示的实现

本文介绍基于AT89S52单片机下的GPS信息的接收及输出显示。采用GPS模块按收卫星信号,通过串并转换,再由单片机进行处理,最终在LCD终端输出显示。可实现在航船导航、汽车导航、紧急救生以及实践教学上的应用。     

量化策略对卫星导航系统接收机相关网络输出影响

为了分析全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)接收机的性能,以全球定位系统(GPS)接收机为例,研究了GPS接收机跟踪过程中码跟踪环相关网络的模型;推导了经过量化器的信号表达式;分析了经过量化器后相关网络和相关器输出信号之间的关联,得到了接收机在不同的量化位数、量化间隔的条件下的干扰信号及相关器的输出信噪比之间的关系.     

融合与互渗——罗一平的艺术理论研究与艺术创作

一、艺术史家的眼睛 2006年底，岭南美术出版社出版了中山大学传播与设计学院教授罗一平撰写的一套“艺术史中的图像丛书”，厚厚的四大本，分别是《破碎的逻格斯：西方现当代艺术史中的图像》、《造化与心源：中国美术史中的山水图像》、《历史与叙事：中国美术史中的人物图像》、《语言与图式：中国美术史中的花鸟图像》。     

The impact of ocean warming on marine organisms

Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolu- tion during the late eighteenth to the early nineteenth centuries, there has been rapidly increasing release of greenhouse gases, notably CO〉 into the atmosphere. As a consequence of this atmospheric change, the Earth＇s average surface temperature has increased by approxi- mately 0.6 ℃ over the last 100 years. The rate of release of greenhouse gases continues to increase, and global surface temperature rose by approximately 0.2 ℃ per decade in the last 30 years, a rate that is greater than at any other time during the last 1,000 years. The wide-ranging effects of these increases in greenhouse gases and temperature on the biosphere are subject to intense scientific study. Much has been learned, but much more needs to be elucidated, if we are to predict how terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems will be affected by global change. This brief review focuses on the marine environment and offers a concise summary of some of the important advances in our knowledge about the impacts of global change, including physical and chemical changes of the ocean, as well as the impact of ocean warming on marine organisms. Our analysis also points out areas where critical new information is needed if we are to predict the future of marine ecosystems in a warming world with accuracy.     

Spiritual Enlightenment From Language on English Learners

Language could be performed well with people who are familiar with the background and other factors of this language. As foreign language learners, performing well depends on knowledge of the attribute property of language and the post-natal education which plays a major role in language learning. Compared with the former one, post-natal education could be concerned by more and more learners. It is also an approach for English learners to know more about English and some relevant points.     

过度训练对红细胞膜结构和功能影响的实验研究

为进一步探讨过度训练的发生机制,采用建立一般训练和过度训练动物模型,应用荧光法和比色法分别测定了过度训练后红细胞膜MDA含量、红细胞变形性、Na~+-K~+-ATPase、Ca~(2+)-ATPase活性以及红细胞膜总磷脂、胆固醇含量及其比值.结果显示:与对照组相比,MDA含量在运动后即刻显著升高(P<0.01);红细胞变形性显著下降(<0.05;P<0.01),Na~+-K~+-ATPase和Ca~(2+)-ATPase活性显著下降(P<0.05),红细胞膜总磷脂显著下降(P<0.05),红细胞膜上胆固醇在运动后即刻显著低于对照组(P<0.01),红细胞膜上胆固醇/磷脂比值在运动后即刻显著低于对照组(P<0.05),相关分析表明,红细胞的变形性与红细胞膜上MDA含量呈显著负相关(P<0.05).结果揭示:过度训练运动引发的自由基产生的脂质过氧化对红细胞膜结构有损害,使Na~+-K~+-ATPase和Ca~(2+)-ATPase活性下降,红细胞膜上的磷脂和胆固醇含量以及其比值降低,致使红细胞变形性下降,可能是造成过度训练后红细胞功能下降的重要原因之一.     

活性污泥吸附重金属离子的研究

重金属废水的污染日益严重,寻找廉价高效的吸附剂是经济地处理重金属废水的关键.试验选择活性污泥为吸附剂,考察其对重金属离子Cu2+、Zn2+和Cd2+的吸附性能.实验结果表明,活性污泥对3种重金属离子都有很强的吸附能力,且吸附很快,前4 min时的去除率和吸附量上升最快;在常温范围内,温度对活性污泥吸附金属的影响并不显著,而体系pH值和吸附剂投加量的影响较为重要;活性污泥对3种重金属离子的吸附均符合Langmuir模型.     

A preliminary study on the teratogenesis of dexamethasone and the preventive effect of vitamin B12 on murine embryonic palatal shelf fusion in vitro

Excessive dexamethasone （Dex） administrated into pregnant mice during critical periods of palatal development can produce a high incidence of cleft palate. Its mechanisms remain unknown. Vitamin B12 has been shown to antagonize the teratogenic effects of Dex, which, however, remains controversial. In this study, we investigated the effects of Dex and vitamin B12 on murine embryonic palatal shelf fusion using organ culture of murine embryonic shelves. The explanted palatal shelves on embryonic day 14 （E14） were cultured for 24, 48, 72 or 96 h in different concentrations of Dex and/or vitamin B 12. The palatal shelves were examined histologically for the morphological alterations on the medial edge epithelium （MEE） and fusion rates among different groups. It was found that the palatal shelves were not fused at 72 h or less of culture in Dex group, while they were completely fused in the control and vitamin B 12-treated groups at 72 and 96 h, respectively. The MEE still existed and proliferated. In Dex＋vitamin B12 group the palatal shelves were fused at each time point in a similar rate to controls. These results may suggest that Dex causes teratogenesis of murine embryonic palatal shelves and vitamin B12 prevents the teratogenic effect of Dex on palatogenesis on murine embryos in vitro.     

Single Cu nanowire assembled by microdroplet dielectrophoresis on ultrahigh tensible microelectrodes

At present, study on dynamic tensile properties and atomic chain fabrication of single nanowire, for understanding its dynamic tensile properties and unique physical properties of atomic chain to fabricate atom scale devices, is one of frontier research issues in nanoscale science. However, how to assemble single nanowire on a tensible microstructure becomes one of the most difficult problems, which severely restricts the develop- ment of this research field. In this paper, after the ultrahigh tensible microelectrode chip is fabricated by MEMS technology, hexamethyldisilazane is utilized to improve hydrophobicity of the chip, and then a microdroplet dielectrophoresis experimental platform and technology is developed to assemble single nano- wire on the sensible microelectrode. Experimental results show that accurate and efficient assembly of single Cu nanowire is realized, which contribute greatly to the further research of dynamic tensile properties and atomic chain fabrication. And for guiding the assembly experiments, finite element technology is also utilized to analyze the local microelectro field around the microelectrodes during dieletrophoresis experiments.     

铝——二氧化锰电池缓蚀剂的研究

以LD5铝合金为阳极,测定了近30种可供选择的缓蚀剂在ZnCl_2+NH_4Cl电解液中的缓蚀效率及对铝阳极行为的影响。选出的Al/MnO_2电池缓蚀剂的较佳配方是:YS 1.0 g/1+Vc 1.5 g/1+SA 0.5 g/1+XA 0.8 g/1或YS 1.5 g/1+VC 1.0 g/1+SA0.5 g/1+XA 1.0 g/1。对其缓蚀机理的初步研究表明,它们属于混合抑制型缓蚀剂。     

Experimental studies on overall property of thermoelectric modules with sandwiched structures

Based on direct-current transient Harman method, an integrated characterization system of thermo- electric device＇s performance is established. The overall properties of thermoelectric modules with sandwiched structures are experimentally investigated, including See- beck coefficients, figures of merit （ZT）, electrical and thermal conductivities. Experiment results reveal that ZT values of thermoelectric modules are smaller than those of commercial bismuth telluride （BizTe3） modules. In con- trast, Seebeck coefficients are significantly larger than traditional thermoelectric device＇s values. Meanwhile, both electrical and thermal conductivities are greater compared with literature data. Our results have proposed a feasible and economical way that can potentially increase Seebeck coefficients as to bulk BiaTe3 materials without significant deterioration to the nature of Peltier effect.     

荷花胚组织培养的初步研究

以荷花胚为试材,研究不同生长调节剂、基本培养基、外植体消毒时间对离体荷花胚萌发的影响.结果表明,诱导胚萌发较理想的培养基为MS+6-BA0.5 mg/L+2,4-D0.2 mg/L+0.1%AC+3%蔗糖;MS+6-BA1.0 mg/L+NAA0.5 mg/L+0.1%AC+3%蔗糖,光照14h.d-1.总结了荷花胚组织培养上存在的问题,并对解决某些问题提出了一些建议.