走近方志敏──纪念方志敏诞辰100周年

三十五年前。即方志敏牺牲三十周年前夕，新中国的主要缔造者毛泽东曾挥毫题下了“方志敏永垂不朽”的七字墓碑。据说，专门为单个先烈这样题字以盖棺定论，在毛泽东那儿还极为罕见。方志敏是一个怎样的人，以致身后能受到这历史巨人如此崇高而又特殊的评价？值此烈士诞辰100周年之际，让我们走近方志敏，对他作一番追忆和了解。一、一个光明的追寻者追寻太阳，是方志敏短暂人生中的最初主题。“我是一个黑暗的憎恶者，我是一个光明的渴求者”，方志敏后来回忆时就曾这样说道。他对人世间光明的强烈渴求，也正来源于他对黑暗现实的深恶痛绝…     

“方志敏式”革命根据地的职工运动

闽浙赣革命根据地,位于闽、浙、皖、赣四省边界。苏维埃区域和游击区有50余县,人口达100余万,是第二次国内革命战争时期全国六大革命根据地之一,是中央苏区坚强有力的右翼。1930年1月,毛泽东把这块根据地称之为“方志敏式”的革命根据地,与“朱德、毛泽东式”相并称。1934年毛泽东在第二次全国工农兵代表大会上称颂赣东北革命根据地“在全国苏维埃运动史上有很重要的地位。”在“血战东南半壁红”的武装割据斗争中,     

“方志敏永垂不朽”——纪念毛泽东题写方志敏墓碑三十周年

<正>1935年8月,当时南京政府的那个“国君”下令杀害方志敏于南昌.对于方志敏的牺牲,毛泽东寄予了深沉的怀念,说;“方志敏同志牺牲了,很可惜,”方志敏是“好同志”.1940年,方志敏牺牲五周年时,叶剑英在那个流亡:“国君”的所在地重庆,赋诗纪念方志敏:血染东南半壁红,忍将奇绩作奇功.文山去后南朝月,又照秦淮一叶枫.同年9月著名民主人士郭沫若同样在重庆讴 歌方志敏:千秋青史永留纪,百代难忘正学功.纵使血痕终化雪,弋阳依旧万株枫.     

方志敏国情思想发展轨迹

方志敏对中国国情的认识主要经历了四个循序上升的时期 ,即思想萌发时期、“不明确”认识时期、思想成熟及进一步发展时期和思想总结时期 ,最终形成了自己完整的国情思想。     

赣东北根据地的土地税

赣东北根据地是土地革命时期我党创建的根据地之一。在方志敏邵式平等同志领导下,积极开展土地革命与经济建设,取得了很大成绩,被毛泽东同志称誉为“模范苏维埃”。根据地土地税收具有重要地位,它直接影响着根据地的建设、存在与发展。赣东北根据地土地税收开始于1928年12月,它与井冈山根据地土地税法同时形成,是我党革命史上出现的最早土地税收之一。     

弘扬方志敏精神与社会主义核心价值观的践行传承

在八一精神的感召下，方志敏领导发动了赣东北的弋横暴动，在艰苦的革命斗争实践中形成了“爱国、创造、清贫、奉献”的方志敏精神，体现了“爱国、自由、平等、公正”的思想。当前我国正在进行“四个”方面建设，继承并弘扬方志敏精神，对践行社会主义核心价值观，树立和发扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神，有着重要的现实意义。     

论方志敏对中国革命道路理论的贡献

中国革命道路理论是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶。赣东北革命根据地和红十军的主要创建者、伟大的无产阶级革命家方志敏,不仅在实践上走出了一条“方志敏式”的革命道路,而且在理论上有许多卓越见识,为中国革命道路理论的形成作出了重大贡献。一、大革命时期,论述了农民在中国革命中的重要地位,提出了组织农协、建立农民武装和农村革命政权、开展土地革命的正确主张。     

党中央三代领导人对思想政治工作的探索与贡献

党中央三代领导人一贯重视思想政治工作。毛泽东作为我们党的思想政治工作的倡导者和实践者 ,主要对中国革命时期思想政治工作的地位、作用和方法进行了最初的探索。邓小平在改革开放的历史条件下着重提出了思想政治工作的总原则 ,丰富了思想政治工作的方法。江泽民在新的历史时期概括和总结了党的第一、第二代领导人对思想政治工作的探索成果 ,提出了“三个代表”和“以德治国”的治国方略 ,开创了思想政治工作的新局面     

论方志敏的"清贫"哲学思想

方志敏的“清贫”哲学思想积淀了中华民族的道义、德行和民族尊严、不畏艰苦的精神,在中国现代哲学中,是一种独树一帜的崭新的哲学思想。方志敏的“清贫”哲学思想中蕴涵了丰富的唯物主义和辩证法思想,在教育共产党人的思想品德和对年轻人树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观上,具有重要的指导意义。     

才溪乡调查：毛泽东群众路线思想的重要实践

苏区时期,毛泽东为了解决当时党内出现的教条主义,先后三次深入福建省上杭县才溪乡进行社会调查。毛泽东通过才溪乡调查,为全党探索出一套“从群众中来”的工作方法和“到群众中去”的领导方法,体现了中国共产党“一切为了群众”的执政理念和“一切依靠群众”的马克思主义群众观点,为中国共产党群众路线的形成与确立奠定了基础。研究毛泽东才溪乡调查．旨在倡导全党发扬实事求是、调查研究的优良传统,这也是中共十八大要求全党开展群众路线教育的重要原因。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with