错列圆柱表面周向压力分布的试验研究

研究了正三角形排列的3排错列圆柱受到气液两相流横向冲刷时的表面周向时均压力和脉动压力的分布特性,讨论了含气率对圆柱表面时均压力系数和脉动压力系数的影响．气液两相流的流型为细泡状流,两相隙缝流雷诺数的范围为2.0×10     

气液两相流诱发顺列双圆柱升力功率谱特性研究

两相流诱发管束振动的研究尚处于起步阶段,研究气液两相流中串联双圆柱的诱发振动特性,有助于理解管束中管子之间相互影响机理,对于进一步研究复杂管束中的流体诱发振动现象具有重要意义,为此对受到垂直向上气液两相流横向冲刷的顺列双圆柱所受的升力进行了实验研究．实验中来流雷诺数的范围为１．６×１０４～８×１０４,截面含气率的范围为０～０．３０,管间距比Ｌ／Ｄ等于２．０、３．０、４．０．实验结果表明：在一定的试验范围内,在含气率小于０．１５的情况下,当管间距比等于４．０时,每个圆柱的脉动升力功率谱图都存在峰值,而管间距比等于２．０、３．０时,只有后面的圆柱升力功率谱图上有峰值;当含气率大于０．１５时,两根圆柱脉动升力功率谱图的峰值消失;雷诺数对功率谱特性的影响相对较小．     

气液两相流中错列管束上脉动升力的试验研究

采用电阻应变仪和脉动升力测量装置,在气液两相流横向冲刷三排错列排列的管束时,对其受到的脉动升力做了试验研究,测试管采用φ３０ｍｍ的有机玻璃圆柱,气流两相流的流型为细胞状流;上隙流雷诺数的范围为２．０＊１０＾４－６．０＊１０＾４;截面含气率的范围在０－０．３０,试验发现,在横向节径比小于２．０时,脉动升力系数的最大值发生在首排圆柱上,而在大于２．０时,则转移到最后一排圆柱上;脉动升力系数随含气率和雷     

气液两相流中错列圆柱上旋涡脱落规律的试验研究

通过试验,对气液两相流中相同直径的3排错列圆柱表面上旋涡的脱落与节径比、含气率的关系进行了研究,研究发现：旋涡的周期性脱落仅在含气率α小于等于0.14的范围内发生;对于横向节径比s1/d小于等于2.0的错列圆柱,隙缝流呈现双稳态的偏斜流,而横向节径比s1/d大于2.0时,双稳态的偏斜流消失;两相流斯特拉赫数随含气率的增加而减小。     

气液两相流中压力波传播的实验研究

在含气率为0-0.7 m/s,折算液速为0-1.5 m/s范围内实验研究了气液两相泡状流和弹状流中压力波的传播.利用压力信号分析了气液两相流中压力波传播的速度和衰减特性,证明气液两相流中压力波的传播具有色散特性,其传播速度和衰减系数受含气率和扰动角频率的影响很大,而工质的折算速度对压力波的传播几乎没影响.     

矩形管道内低雷诺数圆柱绕流尾迹演化特性

为了揭示有限管道壁面对圆柱绕流尾迹演化特性的影响,采用基于有限容积法的数值模拟方法,对矩形管道内雷诺数为100的三维圆柱绕流尾迹流场进行计算分析,探讨阻流比和长径比对圆柱表面和尾迹流场中压力分布的影响。研究结果表明:圆柱前、后驻点的压力系数受展向位置影响较大,后驻点压力系数与旋涡脱落状态有关;时均压力系数受管道端壁影响显著,沿前驻点至后驻点圆柱表面时均压力系数先减小后增大;在远离端壁一定区域内,尾迹流态为涡街;而在靠近端壁的一定区域内,尾迹呈现出近似双子涡形态;圆柱表面相同位置处的时均压力系数基本上随阻流比的增大而增大,随长径比的增大而减小。     

脉动流条件下的圆柱绕流特性研究

为探究脉动流对流体绕流结构物产生的影响,采用数值方法研究了脉动流条件下圆柱绕流场特性,对涡量分布、升阻力系数、升力系数频谱特性等进行分析。结果表明:脉动流作用会使圆柱尾涡剪切层变薄,提高脉动频率使尾涡长度变短、脱离加快,提高无量纲脉动振幅使主导涡的脱落速度降低,使旋涡生成区域更靠近圆柱表面;脉动频率与无量纲脉动振幅的增大使升力系数、阻力系数的振幅均增大,而且与升力系数相比,阻力系数的振幅更大,变化更快;升力系数频谱图存在多个主频,包括旋涡脱落频率和相位叠加频率,其中旋涡脱落频率的振幅随着脉动频率的增加而减小,随着无量纲脉动振幅的增加而增加。在流场中加入脉动流,可以增强流体振动促进流动混合。     

湿法烟气脱硫的理论和实验研究(IV)——高雷诺数时的传质经验方程

在中试湿壁塔中,采用ＳＯ２／ＮａＯＨ和空气／Ｈ２Ｏ系统,实验研究了５０℃和高雷诺数时的气液传质速率。实验结果表明,气相雷诺数（ＲｅＧ）和液相雷诺数（ＲｅＬ）分别在７６００～１３５００和４７００～１２０００的范围内,气相舍伍德数（ＳｈＧ＝（ｋＧａｃｄｉ）／ＤＧ）分别与ＲｅＧ的１０４次方和ＲｅＬ的０２０７次方成正比。ＳｈＬ分别与ＲｅＧ的０６４次方和ＲｅＬ的０４３８次方成正比。高雷诺数时的液膜波动提高了相界面积和湍流程度,从而导致气相和液相传质系数的提高。     

管内气液两相流涡街稳定性分析

为了研究管内气液两相流涡街的内在特征,提出1个量纲为1的变量即稳定性指数,根据稳定性指数偏离稳定状态的程度,定量判断管内气液两相流涡街的稳定性。以空气和水为介质,以三角柱为旋涡发生体,在内径为50mm的水平管和垂直上升管中分别进行实验,分析雷诺数和体积含气率对气液两相流涡街稳定性的影响。研究结果表明：体积含气率对管内气液两相流涡街的稳定性起主要作用;在水平管中,当体积含气率小于15％时,涡街比较稳定,稳定性指数的取值为1．00±0．16;当体积含气率大于15％时,稳定的涡街难以维持,部分涡街的稳定性指数为2．0-3．0：在垂直上升管中,稳定的涡街体积含气率可以达22％,在此范围内,稳定性指数的取值为1．00-0．12;当体积含气率大于22％时,涡街变得不稳定,此时,部分涡街的稳定性指数为0．50～0．75。     

脉动流条件下圆柱绕流特性研究

该文数值研究了脉动流条件下圆柱绕流场特性,对涡量分布、升阻力系数、升力系数频谱特性等进行了分析。结果表明,脉动流作用会使圆柱尾涡剪切层变薄,提高脉动频率使尾涡长度变短、脱离加快,提高无量纲脉动振幅使主导涡的脱落速度降低,使旋涡生成区域更靠近圆柱表面;脉动频率与无量纲脉动振幅的增大使升、阻力系数的振幅均增大,而且与升力系数相比,阻力系数的振幅更大,变化更快;升力系数频谱图存在多个主频,包括旋涡脱落频率和相位叠加频率,其中旋涡脱落频率的振幅随着脉动频率的增加而减小,随着无量纲脉动振幅的增加而增加。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.