气液两相流诱发顺列双圆柱升力功率谱特性研究

两相流诱发管束振动的研究尚处于起步阶段,研究气液两相流中串联双圆柱的诱发振动特性,有助于理解管束中管子之间相互影响机理,对于进一步研究复杂管束中的流体诱发振动现象具有重要意义,为此对受到垂直向上气液两相流横向冲刷的顺列双圆柱所受的升力进行了实验研究．实验中来流雷诺数的范围为１．６×１０４～８×１０４,截面含气率的范围为０～０．３０,管间距比Ｌ／Ｄ等于２．０、３．０、４．０．实验结果表明：在一定的试验范围内,在含气率小于０．１５的情况下,当管间距比等于４．０时,每个圆柱的脉动升力功率谱图都存在峰值,而管间距比等于２．０、３．０时,只有后面的圆柱升力功率谱图上有峰值;当含气率大于０．１５时,两根圆柱脉动升力功率谱图的峰值消失;雷诺数对功率谱特性的影响相对较小．     

错列圆柱表面周向压力分布的试验研究

研究了正三角形排列的3排错列圆柱受到气液两相流横向冲刷时的表面周向时均压力和脉动压力的分布特性,讨论了含气率对圆柱表面时均压力系数和脉动压力系数的影响．气液两相流的流型为细泡状流,两相隙缝流雷诺数的范围为2.0×10     

受气液两相流横向冲刷的圆柱表面压力分布研究

在１．６×１０４～５．０×１０４的Ｒｅ数范围和０～０２的含气率范围内,利用微型压力传感器和旋转工作台,对垂直上升矩形截面管内由空气和水组成的气液两相流绕水平布置圆柱流动时圆柱表面的压力分布进行了实验研究,得出了时均压力系数分布和脉动压力系数分布随含气率及Ｒｅ数的变化特性．从这些特性中可以看出,气液两相流中圆柱背侧的旋涡从层流分离开始向紊流分离转变的临界Ｒｅ数比单相流时低得多;当含气率超过０１时,在圆柱背部的尾流中不再产生明显的涡街;用脉动压力分布可以比时均压力分布更清楚地表明旋涡的强度及分离位置．本实验范围内Ｒｅ数对时均压力和脉动压力分布的影响都很小．     

钌(Ⅲ)-钼酸盐-乙基罗丹明B-PVA体系缔合显色反应研究

在聚乙烯醇存在下,钌与钼酸盐和乙基罗丹明Ｂ（ＥＲＢ）形成有色离子缔合物。最佳反应条件为「ＨＣｌＯ４」＝１．２ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１,「ＭｏＯ＾２－４」＝６．８＊１０＾－４ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１,「ＥＲＢ」＝３．２＊１０＾－５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１,ｗ（ＰＶＡ）＝０．０８％。缔合物的最大吸收位于５７５ｎｍ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝２．３２＊１０＾６Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,钌量在０－２４μｇ．Ｌ＾－１范围内服从比耳定     

单扫描示波极谱法测定2—羟基喹恶啉

在ＰＨ为２的Ｂ．Ｒ－甲醇混合溶液中，２－羟基喹恶啉在－０．６０Ｖ有一单扫描示波极谱还原峰，峰高与２－羟基喹恶淋浓度在４．０＊１０＾－６－６．２＊１０＾－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈良好线性关系。     

气液两相流中错列圆柱上旋涡脱落规律的试验研究

通过试验,对气液两相流中相同直径的3排错列圆柱表面上旋涡的脱落与节径比、含气率的关系进行了研究,研究发现：旋涡的周期性脱落仅在含气率α小于等于0.14的范围内发生;对于横向节径比s1/d小于等于2.0的错列圆柱,隙缝流呈现双稳态的偏斜流,而横向节径比s1/d大于2.0时,双稳态的偏斜流消失;两相流斯特拉赫数随含气率的增加而减小。     

杯芳烃的主客体化学传感器研究：对苯二酚的测定

选用Ｃ－十一烷基间苯二酚 （４）芳烃作为主体分子,交 修饰在玻碳电极上,制成了一种主客体化学传感器,对溶液中的客体分子－对苯二酚进行了测定。该电极具有良好的选择性,对５．０＊１０＾－５－１．５＊１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的对苯二酚具有很好的线性响应,检测下限为２．５＊１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

高铁酸镉的K^osp常数和热力学函数的测定

借助紫外一可见分光光度计测定了Ｃｄ＾２＋（ａｑ）与ＦｅＯ＾２－４（ａｑ）的平衡浓度,计算出ＣｄＦｅＯ４在２９８Ｋ时的Ｋ＾ｏｓｐ常数和热力学函数△Ｈ＾ｏｆ,△Ｇ＾ｏｆ,Ｓ＾０分别为９．１６＊１０＾－１０,－５９６．８１ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１,４５１．３１ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１,１５．６２Ｊ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．Ｋ＾－１。     

铬黑T作显色剂分光光度法测铁

在ＰＨ≈１０的氨－氯化铵缓冲溶液中,Ｆｅ＾３＋与铬黑Ｔ形成１：３的暗红色配合物,其最大吸收波长在４８８ｎｍ处,ε值约为２．３＊１０＾４,线性范围为０－３０μｇ／２５ｍｌ。此方法可用于工业盐酸,普通硅酸盐水泥等样品中铁含量的测定,其结果与火焰原子吸收法较好吻合。     

对磺酚偶氮罗丹宁的光度性质研究

合成了新试剂５－（２－对－磺酚）偶氮）－罗丹宁,研究了ＳＰＡＲＨ的光度性质,在ＰＨ为４．１０的缓冲溶液中,当有质量分数为０．１０％的Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０存在时,Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）与ＳＰＡＲＨ形成１：２的约色络合物,最大吸收波长为５１０ｎｍ,摩乐吸光率为３．８１＊１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。提出的方法用于钯－分子筛催化剂中钯含量的测定,结果满意。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.