二阶半线性中立型阻尼微分方程解的振动性

本文研究一类具连续分布滞量的二阶半线性中立型阻尼微分方程的振动性,利用Yang不等式、广义Riccati变换和H函数,给出了此类方程所有解振动新的充分条件为∫+∞T[C/r(ξ)exp(-∫ξTp(s)/r(s)ds)]1/αdξ=+∞,且满足Q1(H)>0,(︱H′(t)︱+H(t)ρ′(t)/(α+1)ρ(t)-H(t)p(t)/(α+1)r(t))>0和lim t→∞sup1/H(t,t0)∫tt0[H(t,s)k(s)ρ(s)μ1(s)-ρ(s)r(s)︱h(t,s)︱α+1/(α+1)α+1(H(t,s)k(s)g′(s,a))α]ds=∞,所得结果推广和改进了已有文献的结果。     

半线性中立型Emden-Fowler泛函微分方程的振动准则

建立了中立型Emden-Fowler泛函微分方程(r(t)︱z′(t)︱~(α-1)z′(t))′+q(t)︱x(σ(t))︱~(β-1)x(σ(t))=0,t≥t_0的若干振动准则,推广、统一了半线性微分方程和Emden-Fowler型微分方程的某些振动性结果,其中z(t)=x(t)+p(t)x(τ(t)),α0,β0为常数.最后,通过几个实例说明了结果的正确性.     

具有Watt型功能反应的中立型捕食系统的周期正解

利用重合度理论中的Mawhin延拓定理,给出下列捕食-被捕食系统x′(t)=x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x(t-σ1)-ρx′(t-σ2)]-c(t)y(t)(1-exp(-nx(t)/(y(t))m)),y′(t)=y(t)[-d(t)+f(t)(1-exp(-nx(t)/(y(t))m))]的周期正解存在性的证明过程,并推广了已有文献中的相应结果.     

二阶非线性微分方程的振动性定理

本文给出二阶非线性微分方程(a(t)Ψ(x(t))x′(t))′+p(t)Ψ(x(t))x′(t)+q(t)f(x(t))=0的一些振动性判别准则,这些判别准则改进或推广了燕居让和Grace & Lalli的某些结果。     

沿曲线的震荡积分在调幅函数空间上的有界性

对R~2上沿曲线(t,γ(t))的震荡积分算子T_(α,β)f(x,y)=∫_Rf(x-t,y-γ(t))e~(-i︱t︱β-1)t︱t︱~αdt进行研究,其中γ(t)=︱t︱~k或γ(t)=sgn(t)︱t︱~k.若对α,β进行适当的限制且k=0,1,2,则T_(α,β)在M_s~(p,q)上有界,其中1≤p≤∞,0q≤∞且s∈R.     

基于带偏差CARMA模型的广义预测控制算法

考虑 CARMA 模型A(q~(-1))y(t)=B(q~(-1))u(t-1)+C(q~(-1))e(t)+d, (1)其中y(t),u(t),e(t)分别为系统(1)在 t 时刻的输出,输入和随机干扰.d 为系统稳态时的偏差,一般不为零.则有基于 t 时刻的 j 步向前预报为(?)(t+j|t)=H_j,U′(t+j-1)+(F_j/p_d)y′(t)+d_j′d. (2)若 T(z~(-1))=C(z~(-1)),该预报是最优的.     

一维p-Laplacian方程奇异边值问题的正解

讨论了一类p-Laplacian算子型泛函微分方程的奇异边值问题(φp(y′(t)))′ h(t)f(yt)=0,y(t)=μ(t),y(0)-g1(y′(0))=0=y(1) g2(y′(1))正解的存在性,其中p(u)=|u|p-2u,p>1.利用锥上的不动点定理,得到了这类边值问题存在一个或者多个正解的充分条件.     

二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的振动性与渐近性

研究了二阶非线性泛函微分方程（a(t)(y′(t)^σ)） q(t)f(y(τ(t))g(y′(t))=0，t≥t0解的振动性与渐近性，其中σ是一个偶数与奇数的正商时，所得的结果是全新的。     

确定性系统的加权一步超前模型参考自适应控制

考虑 DARMA 模型A(q~(-1))y(t)-B(q~(-1))u(t) (1)及参考模型E(q~(-1))y~*(t)=q~(-d)g·H(q~(-1))r(t) (2)其中 A(q~(-1))=sum from n to i=0 a_1q~(-i),B(q~(-1))=q~(-d)B′(q~(-1)),B′(q~(-1))=sum from m to i=0 b_iq~(-i).E(q~(-1)),H(q~(-1))是关于 q~(-1)的首一的 l 阶多项式,d 是时滞为已知项,g 是已知常数增益,r(t)是参考输入,并设 E(q~(-1))是稳定的.对系统(1)、(2)我们有定理1 对于 DARMA 模型(1)及参考模型(2)在控制目标函数 J:     

二阶拟线性常微分方程组边值问题的奇摄动

本文研究二阶拟线性常微分方程组边值问题εy″+A(t,y,ε)y′十g(t,y,ε)=0y(0,ε)=α(ε),y(1,ε)=β(ε)其中ε>0是小参数,y,g,α,β是n维向量函数,A是n×n矩阵函数。假设退化问题A(t,y,0)y′+g(t,y,0)=0,y(1)=β(0)有解y_0(t),则加上一些其他条件后,便可推知当ε>0充分小时,存在摄动问题的解y(t,ε),它和它的导函数可表为y(t,ε)=sum from i=0 to m(y_i(t)ε~i十O(ε~(m+1))+O(e~(-μi/ε))y′(t,ε)=sum from i=0 to m(y_i′(t)ε~i十O(ε~(m+1))+O(ε~(-1)e~(-μi/ε))其中y_1(t),…,y_m(t)可依次由具有递推形式的一阶常微分方程组的终值问题解出。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to