葛枣猕猴桃组培繁殖的研究

以葛枣猕猴桃越冬芽发出的嫩茎作外植体进行离体培养,用腋芽增殖途径形成再生植株,筛选出了效果较好的诱导培养基：继代增殖培养茎和生根培养基,建立了完整的组培快繁体系。     

不同培养基对四季樱草叶再生植株形成的影响

以四季樱草幼叶为材料，将其培养在四种不同的培养基上培养，使其形成再生植株，可以发现：培养基不同，形成愈伤组织的诱导率不同，芽分化率、苗的增殖系数也显著不同，结果是Ｉ〉Ⅳ〉Ⅲ〉Ⅱ。说明植株再生明显受到激素种类及不同激素组合的影响，证明以ＭＳ＋ＺＴ３＋６ＢＡ０．５＋ＮＡＡ０．１＋ＩＢＡ０．１组合的培养基效果为最好。     

荔蒲芋的组织培养

以荔蒲芋球茎上的萌芽或芽鳞片为外植体，在含有６－ＢＡ和ＮＡＡ的ＭＳ培养基上较易诱导出丛生芽和愈伤组织，丛生芽在液体培养基中继代培养可产生大量无根小苗，激素配比对繁殖系数影响较大，以６－ＢＡ２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ和ＮＡＡ０．６ｍｇ／Ｌ的配比最适合继代增殖，无根小苗在含有ＮＡＡ１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ的１／２ＭＳ培养基中诱导１５ｄ即呆生根形成再生植株。     

成年态南丰蜜橘离体再生芽培养及芽维持的蛋白谱特征

以成年态南丰蜜橘茎段为材料,在不同激素配比的MS培养基中进行再生芽的诱导和继代增殖培养,确定了最佳的诱导培养基改良MS+6-BA0.5 mg/L+KT0.5 mg/L+NAA0.1 mg/L,把诱导培养基中的蔗糖浓度由3%提高到6%可以很好地解决再生芽的叶片发黄、脱落问题;再生芽增殖的最佳培养基为改良MS+6-BA0.4 mg/L+ZT0.1 mg/L+NAA0.05 mg/L,增殖系数达5.40.SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明33.4 kD相对分子质量的蛋白谱带出现于再生芽正常分化生长时期,可能是维持再生芽生长发育的特异蛋白组分.     

铁线莲‘朱卡’组织培养技术及再生体系的建立

【目的】以铁线莲‘朱卡’(Clematis ‘Julka’)的带芽茎段为起始材料,通过组织培养方法建立再生体系。【方法】利用腋芽诱导—不定芽增殖—生根和愈伤组织诱导—增殖—分化—生根两种途径,建立该品种的组织培养再生体系,形成铁线莲‘朱卡’完整植株。【结果】铁线莲‘朱卡’组织培养最适宜灭菌条件为质量分数10%次氯酸钠溶液灭菌12min;带芽茎段诱导腋芽最适培养基为MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L,不定芽增殖最适培养基为MS+IBA 0.20 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+GA₃ 0.2 mg/L;带芽茎段诱导愈伤组织最适培养基为MS+NAA 0.05 mg/L+6-BA 2.0 mg/L,愈伤组织增殖最适培养基为MS+NAA 0.20 mg/L +6-BA 2.0 mg/L,愈伤组织分化最适培养基为MS+NAA 0.03 mg/L+6-BA 3.0 mg/L;最佳生根培养基为1/2 MS+IBA 0.3 mg/L。【结论】首次用两种器官发生方法建立了稳定高效的铁线莲‘朱卡’再生体系。直接形成不定芽时增殖倍数可达5.52。诱导愈伤组织途径的器官发生中,愈伤组织分化率可达76.7%,分化不定芽平均数超过3。两种途径诱导生根率都在90%以上。     

三倍体无籽西瓜的组织培养

将三倍体无籽西瓜带子叶幼芽以及成株顶芽和腋芽培养在附加ＢＡ２ｍｇ·Ｌ－１的ＭＳ培养基中，芽体均可以扩增为芽丛．并首次报道了花芽在培养基中展开后子房愈伤组织也可以再生不定芽．不同途径得到的幼芽进一步扩增或转移到ＭＳ附加ＩＡＡ０．２ｍｇ·Ｌ－１的培养基后，均可以分化不定根，从而形成完整植株．     

文心兰丛生芽继代增殖关键技术研究

为建立文心兰(Oncidium)丛生芽工厂化继代增殖途径技术体系,对培养基、激素种类、激素浓度配比和继代增殖次数等影响丛生芽增殖增殖分化的关键因子进行比较研究。结果表明:以文心兰花梗为外植体,添加2.5~3.0 mg/L TDZ与0.2~0.4 mg/L NAA组合和1g/L活性炭和亚硫酸钠后诱导丛生芽分化丛生芽或原球茎效果好。TDZ与NAA浓度比值为8.93或8.75时,丛生芽诱导分化率最高,为90.0%,增殖系数为6.0~7.4;丛生芽分化途径最佳继代增殖培养基为:1/2MS+10 g/L琼脂+30 g/L蔗糖+1g/LAC+1g亚硫酸钠+2.8 mg/LTDZ+0.32 mg/LNAA;经5-6代继代增殖培养后,丛生芽变异率仅为0.1%。     

温度－辐照度对大石花菜切段育苗的影响

在大石花菜切段悬浮培养的研究基础上，为进一步改善石花菜切段育苗技术，本文研究了温度和辐照度对切段苗种培育的影响，包括切段的再生、再生芽生长、匍匐体的形成与生长。培育初期可选择较低辐照度，适宜的条件是辐照度４０μＥｍ￣（－２）ｓ￣（－１）和２０．０℃的温度。     

大花萱草--金娃娃的初代培养和无性系的建立

外植体及取材部位对大花萱草愈伤组织的诱导和丛生芽的形成都有显著的影响，实验证明花托是理想的外植体取材部位，适当的培养基可使花托的诱导率达100％；培养基中6-BA和NAA不同的浓度比及不同的取材部位，使增殖系数及丛生芽的质量有明显差异，实验中丛生芽的增殖系数最高可达16。     

茉莉直接不定芽途径高效再生体系的建立

以茉莉的下胚轴为外植体,研究了茉莉直接不定芽器官发生途径的再生体系.结果表明:以MS为基本培养基,附加0.5 mg/L BAP和0.01 mg/LNAA的诱导效果最佳,其不定芽再生率高达92%,外植体平均不定芽数目为4.2.适宜不定芽增殖的最佳培养体系为MS+1.0 mg/L BAP+0.1 mg/L NAA.1/2MS+0.5 mg/L IBA+0.5 mg/LIAA+100mg/L适于再生幼茎的生根,生根率达91%,生根后经移栽成活.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with