挖掘机工作机构应力应变可视化研究

考虑挖掘机工作过程载荷变化与工作机构位置的关联性,用有限元方法,对挖掘机工作装置进行结构设计和受力分析。首先在6t小型挖掘机上,分别针对斗杆挖掘和铲斗挖掘过程,用位移传感器和压力传感器测试出各个液压缸的位移、速度和对应工作腔的压力,计算出液压缸满载工作时,挖掘机大臂和斗杆的位置;再采用力矩平衡关系,计算出大臂和斗杆各个铰销点处的受力大小。以此数值作为有限元计算的载荷,计算出大臂和斗杆的应力分布云图,找出对应机构的应力集中部位和最大受力点。为进一步优化挖掘机工作机构、疲劳寿命预测提供理论依据。     

液压挖掘机动臂斗杆复合动作协调性研究

为解决动臂斗杆复合动作时动臂无法提升、合理分配多路阀内流量的问题,文章设计了一种节流阀,采用CFD软件对动臂联和斗杆联进行流场仿真,然后采用AMESim仿真最终确定结构参数。研究表明,采用新型节流阀后,动臂油缸与斗杆油缸压差变小,并且可以通过改变优先节流孔的尺寸来调节压力分布,从而解决流量分配问题。通过对动臂斗杆复合动作协调性研究及实验验证,最终确定所设计的节流阀优先节流孔面积为2.457mm2,等效直径为1.77mm,满足实际挖掘复合动作时动臂提升要求。     

混合动力液压挖掘机能量回收系统仿真研究

混合动力在工程机械的应用是当前的研究热点,为了研究混合动力挖掘机执行机构能量回收的动态过程,用多体动力学软件Recurdyn建立逼真的液压挖掘机工作装置模型,用Simulink建立了液压回路能量回收系统中马达、发电机、动力电池模型,对动臂和斗杆势能的回收过程进行了研究.分析了动臂油缸、斗杆油缸在能量回收过程马达转速变化规律及负载电磁转矩变化规律,并对能量回收效率进行了分析.为混合动力在挖掘机的技术提升方面提供可靠依据.     

基于COSMOSMotion和COSMOSWorks的动臂有限元分析

建立主要工作装置的三维实体模型和动臂的虚拟样机模型,以COSMOSMotion软件为平台进行运动学和动力学仿真,并将动臂在铲斗挖掘、斗杆挖掘、混合挖掘三种典型工况下的原始载荷情况从COSMOSMotion中直接输出到有限元分析软件COSMOSWorks中进行强度和结构分析,得各工况下动臂应力最大时的有限元分析结果,为物理样机的试制和和产品的优化设计提供了依据.COSMOSMotion和COSMOSWorks的联合仿真降低了仿真的难度,提高了分析的精度.所采用方法,对于同类产品的设计具有一定的参考价值.     

液压挖掘机的动应力测试与瞬态分析

采用动态测试和瞬态分析方法研究液压挖掘机工作装置在常态挖掘过程中的动应力特性,首先针对某反铲液压挖掘机的常态挖掘过程,搭建动应变、油压和角位移的同步采集测试平台;然后基于达朗贝尔动静法原理,分别建立动臂、斗杆和铲斗的动平衡方程,并代入测试数据计算出构件各铰点的动载荷谱,将其转换到随体坐标系中再进行瞬态分析.动态测试和瞬态分析对比结果表明,仿真应力与测试应力的变化规律一致,瞬态分析能够得到挖掘机工作装置整体的动应力特性,可以作为判断工作装置动应力分布规律和危险截面的依据.     

单斗液压挖掘机工作装置的动力学响应

针对液压挖掘机工作装置大臂常出现裂纹现象,采用3-D软件PRO/E建立了整个工作装置的实体图,在有限元软件ANSYS下对其工作过程进行了动力学分析。研究结果表明:采用不同的挖掘角对工作装置的挖掘阻力影响较大;工作装置的最大应力出现在大臂与油缸的连接处;得出了不同姿态角度下工作装置的动力响应结果及受力状况,为液压挖掘机工作装置的动态优化设计提供了依据。     

矿山10m^3电铲动臂,斗杆应力的有限元分析

确定了挖掘机动臂和斗杆的工作载荷和约束条件，然后分别采用平板单元和三维等参单元将动臂和斗杆离散，利用有限元法分析应力分布。     

旋挖钻机变幅机构的动力学建模与仿真

为研究和提高变幅机构的动力学性能,采用牛顿-欧拉法建立四连杆机构的动力学数学模型,在Simulink平台上构建基于Matlab函数的变幅机构的动力学仿真模型,分别对4种变幅机构形式各在2种钻桅位姿状态下的变幅过程进行仿真,并对动力学仿真结果进行分析和比较。研究结果表明:动臂变幅油缸需提供的主动力与钻桅位姿以及动臂和连杆间的相对位置均无关,与动臂变幅油缸和动臂的相对位置有关;钻桅位姿和变幅机构的形式对动臂在和转台铰链处所受约束反力以及转台所受约束反力的幅值之和这两者均有影响;动臂位于连杆下方而动臂变幅油缸位于动臂下方的形式具有较好的动力学性能。     

基于虚拟样机技术挖掘机工作装置动力学分析及仿真

应用拉格朗日动力学原理建立挖掘机工作装置动力学数学模型,以某型23 t挖掘机工作装置为研究对象,采用Pro/E软件对该挖掘机工作装置建立三维实体模型,用虚拟样机技术与动力学仿真软件ADAMS对挖掘机工作装置进行运动学和动力学仿真,获得挖掘机工作尺寸参数、各铰接点处的受力情况及相关受力曲线。研究结果表明:运用拉格朗日动力学原理建立的挖掘机工作装置动力学数学模型,为挖掘机工作装置仿真研究提供了便利;最大挖掘高度、最大挖掘半径、最大卸载高度、最大挖掘半径停机面上最大挖掘半径与实际作业结果相吻合,通过动力学仿真分析得出的各液压缸受力曲线及挖掘机各关键铰接点的受力曲线,为挖掘机工作装置结构设计与产品优化提供了依据和方法。     

基于ADAMS液压挖掘机工作装置动力学仿真分析

以某型挖掘机为研究对象,利用UG NX三维造型设计软件建立其工作装置的三维模型,然后倒入到ADAMS中,再利用ADAMS自动柔性化功能将工作装置三维模型转化成柔性体,建立刚柔耦合虚拟样机模型.通过对工作装置进行动力学分析,获得装置主要铰接点处的载荷曲线,动臂与斗杆铰接处最大载荷受力为230k N,此值出现在挖掘阻力最大时刻,验证了仿真的正确性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.