东海椒江凹陷晚古新世物源变化

为深入分析椒江凹陷上古新统明月峰组物源,探索适用于海域的物源研究方法,对东海椒江凹陷的岩石组分、重矿物及碎屑锆石U-Pb定年等数据进行物源综合分析.结果显示,凹陷东部明月峰组上段和下段的物源发生了改变,其下段物源主要来自凹陷东部的海礁隆起,以过渡弧-切割弧环境的酸性侵入岩为主,主要源岩时代为183~209Ma,有少量变质岩及其他中生代火成岩贡献;至明月峰组上段沉积期,物源以过渡弧环境下的酸性喷出岩及侵入岩为主,碎屑锆石年龄集中于106~116Ma,与围区物源特征基本相同;结合沉积体系演化分析,表明整个椒江凹陷的物源来自西部的浙闽隆起区.研究区物源变化是构造、沉积环境在晚古新世发生剧变的结果,这种物源变化对该区的盖层发育及对油气层封盖能力产生了较大影响.     

吉林中部地区小绥河组变质粉砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究及其地质意义

对吉林省中部地区小绥河组变质粉砂岩进行了LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及锆石Hf同位素的研究,探讨了变质粉砂岩的形成时代、物源及构造背景。通过U-Pb定年分析,获得小绥河组变质粉砂岩碎屑锆石3组U-Pb年龄:459～474Ma、441～446Ma和417～426Ma,其形成时代应为晚志留世—早泥盆世。通过全岩地球化学和锆石Hf同位素分析,认为小绥河组变质粉砂岩原岩物源主要来自于兴蒙造山带东段中奥陶世至早泥盆世的火成岩。小绥河组变质粉砂岩可能形成于弧陆碰撞的造山环境。     

碎屑锆石U-Pb定年在准噶尔盆地南缘物源研究中的应用

伊连哈比尔尕山山前断褶带是准噶尔南缘前陆盆地和北天山造山带的重要结合部位,从该区采集了4件中生界中的砂岩样品,用LA-ICP-MS方法对其中的250个锆石颗粒进行了U-Pb年龄测定.根据锆石的矿物学特征、CL图像特点以及碎屑锆石年龄分布特征,结合古水流条件的约束,对其沉积物源和构造环境进行了分析.结果表明,锆石形成年龄的范围在170~2 886 Ma间.最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄是(170±1)Ma,说明这套地层不老于中侏罗世;最古老锆石的年龄峰值为2 200~2 900 Ma和1 000~1 600 Ma,源区应为天山在燕山期造山后已有古老基岩的剥露区;290~310 Ma和400~410 Ma的锆石,物源可能包括两部分:伊山为主和部分来自南部的中天山地区;碎屑锆石中出现170~200 Ma的年龄峰值,表明晚侏罗世北天山及盆地南缘发生了较明显的隆升和剥蚀作用,判断其物源为天山北坡.     

四川盆地西部上三叠统须家河组物质来源：碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄研究

对四川盆地西部晚三叠世须三期须家河组碎屑长石石英砂岩和须四期砂岩中碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb定年。分析研究表明:1川西西部都江堰地区沉积物样品具四个主要年龄峰分别为245 Ma、460 Ma、773 Ma和1 836 Ma;川西北部广元地区样品具四个主要年龄峰分别为245 Ma、452 Ma、834 Ma和1 850 Ma;2结合碎屑锆石U-Pb测年特征,表明川西盆地北段广元地区和中段都江堰地区须家河组上部和下部年代学以及地球化学信息一致,主要显示吕梁期(峰值1 836 Ma、1 950 Ma和1 850 Ma),晋宁末期(峰值为865 Ma和834 Ma),加里东期(峰值为460 Ma和452 Ma)和海西-印支期年龄峰(峰值为245Ma),反映两个地区具有相似物源;3结合碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄与周源造山带对比分析,海西-印支期碎屑物质来源于秦岭造山带;加里东期是秦岭造山带的主要造山阶段,秦岭造山带为该阶段提供物源;晋宁末期是扬子克拉通岩浆活动最活跃时期,扬子克拉通为该阶段碎屑物质主要源区;吕梁期碎屑锆石,主要来自其北缘的华北克拉通。     

准东原中元古代变质碎屑岩锆石U-Pb年代学及其意义

准噶尔盆地东部的红柳峡地区位于卡拉麦里断裂以南,是探讨准噶尔盆地是否存在前寒武纪基底问题的代表性地区之一,因此针对该区中元古代札曼苏岩群中的浅变质碎屑岩,进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究。研究结果表明,测定的110颗碎屑锆石的年龄分布范围为409±8 Ma至1 387±54 Ma,具有多峰的分布特征,其中碎屑锆石的年龄主要集中在409～516 Ma,其主峰为462～488 Ma,次要的峰为433～460 Ma、490～516 Ma和409～425 Ma,并有4粒碎屑锆石年龄介于742～1 387 Ma之间。研究认为,该沉积岩的形成时代不是中元古代而是泥盆纪;综合该区的变质玄武岩和辉长岩锆石同位素定年数据,认为札曼苏岩群形成时期的下限不早于早泥盆世。其古老锆石年龄数据结合区域综合对比分析得出,沉积物源区——准噶尔盆地东部可能存在前寒武纪结晶基底的重要信息。     

珠江沉积物碎屑锆石UPb年龄

通过对珠江流域主要支流和干流河流砂进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年分析,建立了珠江流域的碎屑锆石年龄谱,发现主要分为8组峰值,分别为2 800—2 300 Ma,2 000—1 800Ma,1 800—1 300 Ma,1 100—700 Ma,600—400 Ma,380—230 Ma,200—80 Ma,<65 Ma,分别对应陆壳增长期、吕梁期、晋宁期、加里东期、印支期、燕山期及喜山期等构造活动.各支流碎屑锆石年龄谱特征不同,且具有分带性:上游北盘江、南盘江、红水河、右江、左江及西江干流样品具有明显的380—230Ma主峰,碎屑锆石主要来自右江造山带.右江和左江具有独特的2 000—1 800 Ma峰值,碎屑锆石可能来自更老的基底.中游柳江样品具有1 000—800Ma峰值,碎屑锆石来自扬子地块.桂江样品除1 000—800 Ma峰值外,还具有660—400 Ma和2 800—2 300 Ma峰值,碎屑锆石来自江南造山带和华夏地块.下游北江、东江及珠江三角洲样品碎屑锆石主要来自东南沿海花岗岩带,具有明显的200—90 Ma峰值.西江干流样品以印支期380—230 Ma峰值为主,同时也受到燕山期岩浆活动影响而含较多中生代锆石.研究结果显示,利用碎屑锆石年龄的不同峰值可以示踪珠江不同支流沉积物,对进一步研究南海北部沉积物源汇对比和揭示珠江流域演变过程具有重要意义.     

珠江沉积物碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄特征及其物源示踪意义

通过对珠江流域主要支流和干流河流砂进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年分析,建立了珠江流域的碎屑锆石年龄谱,发现主要分为8组峰值,分别为2 800—2 300 Ma,2 000—1 800Ma,1 800—1 300 Ma,1 100—700 Ma,600—400 Ma,380—230 Ma,200—80 Ma,65 Ma,分别对应陆壳增长期、吕梁期、晋宁期、加里东期、印支期、燕山期及喜山期等构造活动.各支流碎屑锆石年龄谱特征不同,且具有分带性:上游北盘江、南盘江、红水河、右江、左江及西江干流样品具有明显的380—230Ma主峰,碎屑锆石主要来自右江造山带.右江和左江具有独特的2 000—1 800 Ma峰值,碎屑锆石可能来自更老的基底.中游柳江样品具有1 000—800Ma峰值,碎屑锆石来自扬子地块.桂江样品除1 000—800 Ma峰值外,还具有660—400 Ma和2 800—2 300 Ma峰值,碎屑锆石来自江南造山带和华夏地块.下游北江、东江及珠江三角洲样品碎屑锆石主要来自东南沿海花岗岩带,具有明显的200—90 Ma峰值.西江干流样品以印支期380—230 Ma峰值为主,同时也受到燕山期岩浆活动影响而含较多中生代锆石.研究结果显示,利用碎屑锆石年龄的不同峰值可以示踪珠江不同支流沉积物,对进一步研究南海北部沉积物源汇对比和揭示珠江流域演变过程具有重要意义.     

内蒙古东部索伦二叠纪哲斯组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其大地构造意义

内蒙古索伦地区位于贺根山-黑河断裂和西拉木伦河-长春-延吉断裂之间,该区发育巨厚的二叠系哲斯组地层。研究其年代学特征对确定该区大地构造背景具有重要的指示意义。哲斯组50颗碎屑锆石镜下具有典型岩浆锆石特征,年代学记录表现为4个峰值:(1)[(270±2)～(335±4)]Ma,峰期年龄为(272±2)Ma,与该区晚古生代岩浆活动一致;(2)[(363±3)～(429±3)]Ma,峰期年龄为(382±4)Ma,暗示其物源来自于松辽地块及其周边地区的加里东期岩浆事件;(3)[(507±5)～(555±6)]Ma,峰期年龄为(515±3)Ma,与东北地区各地块的泛非期变质基底年龄一致;(4)少量前寒武纪年龄分别为(847±7)Ma、(923±7)Ma、(1 342±14)Ma、(2 040±13)Ma,表明东北地区存在元古宙的结晶基底。上述碎屑锆石的年代学研究表明,以泛非期和新元古事件年龄为代表,说明研究区哲斯组的物源应来源于东北地区的变质基底,其中年轻一组谐和年龄(270±2)Ma限定了哲斯组的沉积下限为晚二叠世。由于哲斯组的物源均来自于东北地区的变质基底,推测华北和西伯利亚板块的缝合位置在西拉木伦河-长春-延吉一线。     

卡拉麦里东段下古生界的形成时代和演化

文章依据卡拉麦里构造带东段下古生界中砂岩的碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学分析,重新标定东准噶尔造山带下古生界的形成时代和物源区,并约束了早古生代构造演化模式,有助于理解中亚造山带的增生和拼贴过程。测年结果显示:卡拉麦里东段原奥陶纪—志留纪地层中荒草坡群第一亚群、第二亚群和红柳峡组砂岩的碎屑锆石表面年龄特征相似,以早古生代和新元古代年龄峰为主;最年轻碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及侵入花岗岩年龄约束荒草坡群第一亚群、第二亚群和红柳峡组的形成时代介于426～413 Ma,应为志留纪罗德洛世—普利道利世,与阿尔泰造山带哈巴河群同期。物源分析表明早古生代和前寒武纪碎屑物质分别来源于野马泉早古生代岩浆弧和准噶尔微陆块,支持准噶尔盆地存在前寒武纪大陆地壳基底。东准噶尔早古生代构造演化分为3个阶段:寒武纪—早奥陶世(523～480 Ma)阿尔曼太洋发育阶段、中奥陶世—志留纪早期(480～432 Ma)阿尔曼太洋南北双向俯冲闭合阶段和志留纪中晚期(432～416 Ma)构造转折期弧后盆地发育阶段。     

北黄海侏罗系碎屑锆石UPb定年及地质意义

对北黄海钻遇的侏罗系地层的4个变质火成岩样品进行锆石U-Pb定年分析,主要获得了2类年龄记录,一类是前寒武纪变质基底形成演化的年龄,另一类是印支期碰撞造山改造的年龄记录.变质基底的年龄区间分布在1.0Ga至2.6Ga,其中1.4Ga至1.8Ga是一个主要构造岩浆期,包括(1 792±140)Ma,(1 447±110)Ma和(1 524±68)Ma三组U-Pb谐和年龄.与华北和扬子印支期碰撞造山作用有关的定年结果为200Ma至240Ma.这2类年龄与邻区胶北地体及苏鲁造山带获得的年龄数据具有很好可比性,可为进一步认识北黄海侏罗系物源区构造演变特点提供重要依据.     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology and its implications on the Xilin Gol Complex,Inner Mongolia,China

The Xilin Gol Complex was referred to the meta-morphic rocks exposed near Daqing Pasturage, east of Xilinhot, for the first time by the Hebei Geological Survey in 1958[1]. Similar metamorphic rocks have been increas-ingly identified in the Xilin Gol-Xiwuqi-Balinyouqi re-gion since then. They all are collectively grouped into the Xilin Gol Complex and considered as a part of the Bao- yintu Group (Pt1by)[1]. However, the timing of its deposi-tion and subsequent deformation and metamorphi…     

扬子板块西缘盐边群及周边岩体地质年代学新格局

扬子板块西缘的盐边群及其周边岩体,作为前寒武纪构造岩浆活动带的核心,是观察和研究新元古代大陆壳生长的重要窗口。查明这一构造岩浆活动带内地质体的产出时代及构造岩浆活动的轨迹,是揭示新元古代大陆壳产生、发展地球动力学过程的重点环节。对盐边群及周边岩体的地质年代学研究表明:(1)区内大规模的岩浆事件集中在中元古代晚期至新元古代早期,荒田组海相玄武岩的喷发最早出现在1 122~1 038Ma B.P.;关刀山岩体早期的锆石U-Pb年龄为988±51Ma(N=6)和924±17Ma(N=9),并延续至857Ma B.P.;同德岩体的年龄主要集中在886~814Ma,峰值年龄为847.2±4.9 Ma(N=39)。(2)盐边群的渔门组和小坪组沉积时代晚于荒田组玄武岩、关刀山和同德岩浆岩体。(3)盐边群的碎屑沉积锆石与盐边群周边岩体锆石U-Pb年龄接近一致,是否存在成因关系,需进一步证实。以盐边群及其周边岩体为核心,同时向南、东、北方向延伸开展研究,核实区内主要岩浆地质体的产出时代、空间分布及物源特性,是重建扬子板块西缘新大陆壳生长及其地球动力学过程的必要前提。     

U-Pb dating of detrital zircons from the Wudangshan Group in the South Qinling and its geological significance

U-Pb dating was made by the LA-ICP-MS method for detrital zircons from the Wudangshan volcanic-sedimentary succession in the South Qinling. Samples comprise quartz sandstones of the Wudangshan Group collected from the base of the Yangping Formation and an upper layer of the Shuangtai Formation overlain its volcanic sequence, and two river-sand collections from the drainage systems cutting across the two formations, respectively. The results show that the Yangping detrital zircons are dominated by 830–780 Ma grains with a minor population of ~1.0–0.84 Ga and sporadic grains of ~2.6, ~2.4 and 2.0 Ga, whereas the Shuangtai zircons yield an upper intercept age of 763±33 Ma, identical to the timing of the Wudangshan volcanism within error, with few concordant grains of 1.9 and 0.86 Ga. Age spectra for the two river-sand samples are similar to those of the Yangping and Shuangtai Formations, respectively. It thus suggests that the Wudangshan strata are less than 780 Ma, whereas their major detrital zircon populations of 1.0–0.85 Ga and 830–780 Ma are consistent with timing of the Hannan magmatic activities along the northwestern margin of the South China Block. This suggests a Hannan or adjacent area provenance for the Wudangshan strata. The Wudang area is characterized by rift-related igneous events at ~755 and ~680 Ma, respectively, pointing to a tectono- magmatic history different from the Hannan area. It is inferred that the ~755 Ma magmatism is likely to indicate a separation of the South China Block from the supercontinent Rodinia, while the ~680 Ma event suggests a further split between the South Qinling and some unknown continent.     

新疆库鲁克塔格地区特瑞艾肯冰期时代的碎屑锆石年代学制约

通过对特瑞艾肯组冰碛岩顶部含砾粉砂岩的碎屑锆石年代学分析, 得到最年轻锆石的年龄为629±8 Ma, 代表特瑞爱肯冰碛岩的沉积时代上限。该年龄限定了特瑞爱肯冰期的结束时代, 并可与扬子板块的南沱冰期以及全球范围的Elatina冰期或Marinoan冰期对比。其余较老年龄集中分布在 718~887 Ma, 1822~2092 Ma 和2345~2613 Ma, 暗示库鲁克塔格地区前寒武纪的3 个主要岩浆活动时期。     

Palaeoproterozoic Khondalite Belt in the western North China Craton： New evidence from SHRIMP datin8 and Hf isotope composition of zircons from metamorphic rocks in the Bayan Ui-Helan Mountains area

Zircom U-Pb age and Hf isotope analyses were made on gneissic granite and garnet-mica two-feldspar gneiss from the Helanshan Group in the Bayan Ul-Helan Mountains area, the western block of the North China Craton (NCC). Zircons from the gneissic granite commonly show core-mantle-rim structures, with magmatic core, metamorphic mantle and rim having ages of 2323±20 Ma, 1923±28 Ma and 1856±12 Ma, respectively. The core, mantle and rim show similar Hf isotope compositions, with single-stage depleted mantle model ages (TDM1) of 2455 to 2655 Ma (19 analyses). Most of the detrital zircons from the garnet-mica two-feldspar paragneiss have a concentrated U-Pb age distribution, with a weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 1978±17 Ma. A few detrital zircons are older (2871 to 2469 Ma). The age for metamorphic overgrown rim was not determined because of strong Pb loss due to their high U content. The zircons show large variation in Hf isotope composition, with TDM1 ages of 1999 to 3047 Ma. In com- bination with previous studies, the main conclusions are as follows: (1) protolith of the khondalite se- ries in the Helanshan Group formed during Palaeoproterozoic rather than the Archaean as previously considered; (2) The results lend support to the contention that there is a huge Palaeoproterozoic Khondalite (metasedimentary) Belt between the Yinshan Mountains Block and the Ordos Block in the Western Block of NCC; (3) The widely-distributed bodies of early Palaeoproterozoic orthogneisses in the Khondalite Belt might be one of the important sources for detritus material in the khondalite series; (4) Collision between the Yinshan Block, the Ordos Block and the Eastern Block occurred in the same tectonothermal event of late Palaeoproterozoic, resulting in the final assembly of the NCC.     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the “Xinghuadukou Group” in Hanjiayuanzi and Xinlin areas and the “Zhalantun Group” in Inner Mongolia, Da Hinggan Mountains

A report is presented of SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating data of meta-igneous and meta-sedimentary rocks of the Xinghuadukou Group(Xinlin-Hanjiayuanzi area,Heilongjiang Province)and meta-volcanic rocks of the Zhalantun Group(Zhalantun district,Inner Mongolia).The SHRIMP analyses show that the meta-igneous rocks from the Xinghuadukou Group formed at 506±10―547±46 Ma,belonging to Early-Middle Precambrian,whereas the meta-sedimentary rocks yielded detrital zircons,with ages of 1.0―1.2,1.6―1.8 and 2.5―2.6 Ga,indicative of deposition age at least<1.0 Ga. Meta-basic volcanic rocks from the Zhalantun Group have a formation age of 506±3 Ma.These data suggest that both the Xinghuadukou and Zhalantun Groups formed during Cambrian and/or Neoproterozoic time,rather than Paleoproterozoic time as previously thought.Early Precambrian inherited zircons in the meta-igneous rocks and numerous Precambrian detrital zircons in the meta-sedimentary rocks imply that these rocks were formed proximal to older crust.It is inferred that the Xinghuadukou and Zhalantun Groups represent Cambrian and/or Neoproterozoic vol- cano-sedimentary sequences formed in an active continental margin setting.     

Geochronology of source materials from high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks in Jurassic sedimentary rocks of Hefei Basin

Eclogite cobbles were discovered by Wang et al. (2001) in the Fenghuangtai Formation of the northern margin of Dabie Mountains in the Dushan area of Anhui Province, China[1]. They proposed that after the formation during the Triassic, the high-pressure (HP) and ultra-high-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks reached the sur-face through exhumation and uplifting before the late Ju-rassic. However, they have not provided any evidence about isotopic ages. One kind of cobbles of HP-UHP rocks w…     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of the volcanic rocks from Fanchang-Ningwu volcanic basins in the Lower Yangtze region and its geological implications

The latest eruptions in two important Mesozoic volcanic basins of Fanchang and Ningwu located in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River formed the bimodal volcanic rocks of the Kedoushan Formation and ultrapotassic volcanic rocks of the Niangniangshan Formation, respectively. The representative volcanic rocks of the two Formations were selected for LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating. The results indicate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zircons as indicated by high Th/U ratios in these volcanic rocks. The weighted mean age of 21 analyses is 130.7±1.1 Ma for the Kedoushan Formation, and that of 20 analyses is 130.6±1.1 Ma for the Niangniangshan Formation. These U-Pb ages are interpreted to represent the formation times of the volcanic rocks. In combination with other known geochronological data for Mesozoic volcanic rocks from the Lower Yangtze region, it is proposed that the latest volcanic activations in the Jinniu, Luzong, Fanchang and Ningwu volcanic basins probably came to end prior to ca. 128 Ma. There is no significant time interval between the early and later volcanic activities in the Luzong and Ningwu basins, suggesting a short duration of volcanic activities and thus implying the onset of an extensional tectonic setting at about 130 Ma in the Lower Yangtze region. Integrated studies reveal that the Early Cretaceous magmatic activities and their geochronological framework in the Lower Yangtze region are a response to progressively dynamic deep processes that started with the transformation of tectonic setting from compression to extension, followed by delaminating of the lower part of the thickened lithosphere, lithospheric thinning, asthenosphere upwelling, and crust-mantle interaction.