龙门山造山带轿子顶新元古代花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

目的 对扬子地块西北缘后龙门山地区轿子顶穹窿构造核部的花岗岩类进行年代学研究.方法 利用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学对其形成时代进行约束.结果 轿子顶花岗岩体中变形花岗岩和块状花岗岩中锆石均发育岩浆韵律环带结构,具有较高的Th/U比值(0.52～1.23、O.32～1.16),为岩浆成因锆石.对变形花岗岩和块状花岗岩中岩浆锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果分别为793±11Ma和792±11Ma,表明它们的形成时代完全一致,均为新元古代晚期南华纪早期.结论 轿子项岩体具有后碰撞岩浆活动特征,是新元古代扬子地块西北缘活动大陆边缘俯冲以及弧陆碰撞造山作用导致的地壳增厚下地壳部分熔融的产物,形成于同碰撞(挤压环境)向碰撞后(伸展环境)转化阶段,即后造山期,是Rodinia 超大陆初始裂解阶段产物.     

扬子西缘登相营群基性岩墙锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学特征

登相营群变质基底岩系中发育大量基性岩墙群,是扬子陆块西缘新元古代一次重要的岩浆-构造事件的标志。作者利用高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Th-Pb方法对基性岩墙进行了单颗粒锆石微区测龄,以及对全岩地球化学进行分析研究。结果表明,登相营群中基性岩墙锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(774±10)Ma(早南华纪),并获得主变质期锆石U-Pb表面年龄为(141±3)Ma(侏罗纪晚期至早白垩世),代表中生代区域上一次构造-岩浆热事件。岩石地球化学表明,基性岩墙的Al2O3质量分数为14.40%～23.61%,具有高TiO2(质量分数为1.73%～3.23%)、低P2O5(质量分数为0.13%～0.44%)的特征,显示亚碱性玄武质岩石类型;稀土元素总体含量较低,∑REE质量分数为(61.0～169.8)×10-6,稀土配分曲线较平缓或略右倾,(wLa/wYb)N为0.74～2.28,(wCe/wYb)N为0.69～2.21,稀土不具明显的Ce和Eu异常;痕量元素显示大离子亲石元素(LILE)和不相容元素Rb,K,Ba不同程度富集;Pb,Zr,Hf相对富集;Nb,Ta,Ti弱亏损;wZr/wY(3.09～8.70)和wZr/wSm(33.5～74.83)比值较高,具有板内玄武岩的地球化学特征。结合区域地质资料,认为扬子陆块西缘新元古代中期(～770 MaB.P.)基性岩墙形成于晋宁运动晚期造山后板内拉张环境,亏损的软流圈地幔物质上涌,并在侵位过程中受到地壳不同程度的混染,与Rodinia超大陆裂解事件同步。     

扬子陆块西缘康定杂岩的形成时代和构造环境

攀西麻粒岩是扬子陆块西缘康定杂岩的重要代表.通过对麻粒岩Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd、40Ar/39Ar和铬石U-Pb测年结果的比较,结合麻粒岩的变质演化历史和岩石地球化学特征分析,认为角闪岩相退变质作用对麻粒岩的Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd和40Ar/39Ar同位素计时体系产生了重要影响.多个岩体锆石U-Pb测年结果的一致性,表明康定岩浆-变质杂岩形成于新元古代(860～750 Ma).岩石的地球化学性质还指示了康定杂岩形成于扬子陆块西缘新元古代活动大陆边缘的岛弧环境.     

南祁连东段巴汉岩体片麻状花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

为了确定南祁连东段巴汉岩体的形成时代,文中应用LA-ICP-MS方法对巴汉岩体的片麻状花岗闪长岩体进行锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测试。测试结果显示:同位素表面平均加权值主要集中在900～940 Ma,锆石U-Pb年龄谐和图中25个数据集中分布在谐和线上及其附近,锆石U-Pb年龄为(916±11)Ma。根据测试结果确定巴汉岩体形成时代应为新元古代。巴汉岩体与化隆岩群呈侵入接触,化隆岩群形成于古远古代,即在新元古代时巴汉岩体侵入化隆岩群。     

西大别山腹地晚中生代安山岩U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征

文章对西大别山腹地的仙居顶安山岩开展了激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, LA-ICP-MS)锆石原位U-Pb同位素测年和岩石地球化学研究。该安山岩的w(SiO_2)为59.98%～61.40%,w(K_2O)为5.03%～7.40%,轻重稀土分异明显((La/Yb)_N为15.16～18.62),Eu异常不明显;岩石属于钾玄岩系列。通过锆石U-Pb同位素分析,获得26个测点表面年龄在2 727～123 Ma之间,具有5组谐和的锆石,其~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分别为:第1组,(2 416±120) Ma(n=6);第2组,(730±13) Ma(n=5);第3组,(430±9) Ma(n=2);第4组,(224±15) Ma(n=3);第5组,(128±2) Ma(n=9)。通过锆石成因和区域地质分析认为:第1组年龄反映了大别地区新太古代物质基底;第2组年龄记录了扬子北缘新元古代强烈岩浆事件;第3组年龄暗示了古生代岛弧岩浆作用;第4组年龄记录了早中生代扬子与华北陆块碰撞拼合-变质作用;第5组最年轻的岩浆锆石年龄代表了安山岩形成年龄。仙居顶安山岩可能起源于西大别地区白垩纪下地壳拆沉后、受到流体/沉积物熔体改造的富集岩石圈地幔,形成于约128 Ma的陆壳伸展环境;其中俘获锆石记录了大量太古代—中生代U-Pb年龄信息,暗示了元古代—晚中生代多期构造-热事件。     

江西九岭地区新元古代花岗岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

为进一步分析总结江西九岭地区广泛分布的花岗岩成因及形成构造背景,通过对九岭岩体的岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,九岭岩体具过铝,富钾、铁,贫钠,Eu负异常,低Ba-Sr,高钾钙碱性系列等岩石地球化学特征,源区主要为地壳,并有少量地幔物质的加入;年龄为(808±2.2) Ma、(814±6) Ma、(817±7) Ma、(833±3.8) Ma,为新元古代花岗岩;通过与江南造山带区域年龄数据对比,认为九岭地区新元古代花岗岩可能形成于碰撞造山晚期的构造伸展阶段。     

伊春花岗质片麻岩锆石 U-Pb 年代学特征

通过1∶5万朱拉比拉河等图幅区域地质调查工作,在伊春地区发现了新元古代花岗质片麻岩。应用锆石 U-Pb 测龄方法对花岗质片麻岩进行了年代学研究,23个点的206 Pb／238 U表面谐和年龄均在850 Ma 左右,加权平均为850．2±2．1 Ma。该年龄代表花岗质片麻岩体的侵位时间为新元古代;而较新的499 Ma 年龄可能是后期构造事件改造的新生锆石,反映后期构造热事件的年龄;1518 Ma 的年龄应是本次岩浆作用过程中捕获的早期锆石的年龄,该锆石年龄可能代表本区花岗岩的继承性锆石年龄。伊春花岗质片麻岩所在的地区存在前寒武纪的古老微陆块。     

锆石阴极发光和U-Pb年龄特征研究

根据锆石阴极发光和微区U-Pb定年的年龄结果,表明皖南新元古代花岗闪长岩中包含三类不同成因的锆石,即:同岩浆锆石、简单结构继承锆石和继承锆石核。同岩浆锆石能够反映岩体的形成时代与侵位条件,继承锆石反映岩浆岩的物质源区和岩浆形成条件。通过各岩体锆石样品的不同成因锆石分析研究,得出皖南新元古代各花岗闪长岩体具有相似的形成过程,但来自于不同的岩浆房,岩浆形成深度和侵位条件不同,与其形成于弧陆碰撞带的构造环境是一致的。     

东秦岭沙河湾岩体成因——来自锆石U-Pb定年及其Hf同位素的证据

目的 确定东秦岭沙河湾花岗岩体形成时代、源区性质及其成因.方法 在锆石内部结构的CL图像研究基础上,用LA-ICFMS和MC-ICPMS测定锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素组成,探讨寄主花岗岩、暗色闪长质包体及及围岩中闪长质脉体锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素组成特征.结果 寄主花岗岩、暗色包体及其围岩中闪长质脉体分别存在210 Ma和197 Ma,197 Ma和188 Ma以及230M a和210 Ma两组年龄的锆石;对应的εHf(t)值在一个略微偏正或负的范围内变化,指示该岩体非单一源区岩浆物质所能形成,至少是两个源区岩浆混合作用的结果.结论 该岩体是以新元古带古老地壳物质熔融为主体的壳源岩浆与源自略富集地幔的幔源岩浆高度混合的产物.这一壳、幔岩浆混合作用首先以230Ma的幔源岩浆活动为标志,并可能在210 Ma前就由于幔源岩浆活动热源的持续积累而诱发了该区地壳物质的部分熔融,形成以壳源岩浆为主的岩浆房.此后.约在200 Ma深部幔源基性岩浆进入壳源酸性岩浆房发生岩浆混合,并一直持续到185 Ma左右,证明了秦岭中生代壳、幔岩浆混合作用持续了大约60 Ma.     

陕南铜厂闪长岩体的成岩、成矿时代及其地质意义

铜厂闪长岩体位于扬子地台北缘勉县-略阳-阳平关三角地块区域内, 主要由闪长岩、石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成。LA-ICPMS 和 SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb 同位素定年结果表明铜厂闪长岩体存在 3 个侵位结晶阶段: 早期阶段的闪长岩形成于 879 ±7 Ma; 中期阶段的石英闪长岩形成于 848±5 ～840±7 Ma, 含矿钠长岩脉于 834±7 Ma侵位结晶, 与中期阶段石英闪长岩侵位时代在误差范围内一致; 晚期阶段花岗闪长岩形成于 824±5 Ma。这些新的年代学数据表明铜厂闪长岩体及其相伴生的大型铜厂铜矿形成于晋宁期, 而不是古生代, 揭示了扬子地台北缘存在重要的新元古代早期岩浆活动, 与 Rodinia 超大陆的裂解事件在时间上( 860 ～750 Ma) 基本一致, 是Rodinia 超大陆事件在扬子地台北缘的重要响应。     

Formation history and protolith characteristics of granulite facies metamorphic rock in Central Cathaysia deduced from U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopic studies of single zircon grains

The petrochemical as well as zircon U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopic studies of granulite facies metamorphic rock from the Tao＇xi Group in eastern Nanling Range, Central Cathaysia indicate that its protolith is the sedimentary rock with low maturation index. The clastic materials are mostly from middle Neoproterozoic （-736 Ma） granitoid rocks with minor Neoarchaean and Paleoproterozoic rocks. The timing of this Neoproterozoic magmatism is in agreement with the second period of magmatism widespread surrounding the Yangtze Block. Hf isotopic data indicate that the Neoproterozoic granitoids resulted from the recycled Paleoproterozoic mantle-derived crustal materials. The sedimentary rock was deposited in Late Neoproterozoic Era, and carried into low crust in Early Paleozoic. The partial melting of the meta-sedimentary rock took place at about 480 Ma and subsequently granulite facies metamorphism occurred at ca. 443 Ma. The zircons forming during this time interval （Early Paleozoic） show large Hf isotope variations, and their ZHf（t） values increase from -13.2 to ＋2.36 with decreasing age, suggesting the injection of mantle-derived materials during partial melting and metamorphism processes in the Early Paleozoic. Calculation results show that this metamorphic rock, if evolved to Mesozoic, has similar isotopic composition to the nearby Mesozoic high Si peraluminous granites, implying that this kind of granulite facies metamorphic rock is probably the source material of some Mesozoic peraluminous granitoids in eastern Nanling Range.     

黑龙江金厂金矿花岗斑岩锆石地球化学、U-Pb年代学及地质意义

为确定与金厂金矿成矿有关的岩浆类型、活动时限和构造背景,采用LA-ICP-MS技术对研究区花岗斑岩开展了锆石U-Pb年龄及原位微区微量元素测定。结果表明:锆石环带发育,wTh/wU值>0.4,具有岩浆锆石特征;锆石年龄分布于220Ma和103～123Ma 2个区间,代表了2期岩浆事件;对2种锆石分别命名为捕获岩浆锆石和新生岩浆锆石;锆石的地球化学和年龄信息显示捕获岩浆锆石的原岩为早三叠世花岗岩;锆石微量元素信息暗示花岗斑岩是早三叠世花岗岩高度熔融结晶分异、侵位于浅部氧化环境而形成,这一过程导致新生岩浆锆石负Eu异常程度降低。新生锆石加权平均年龄为(113.5±3.8)Ma,与成矿年龄一致,据此认为早白垩世的岩浆事件是金厂金矿成矿事件的直接原因,成矿背景为太平洋板块俯冲后的岩石圈伸展。     

吕梁地区近周营组蚀变火山岩 U-Pb-Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

选择吕梁群中原岔上群北部地层的蚀变火山岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究。锆石U-Pb测试获得两组年龄结果, 较年轻的谐和年龄为1813±6 Ma (n=7), 较老的²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb加权平均年龄为2516±31 Ma(n=2), 前者为火山岩喷发时代, 后者代表捕获锆石年龄。年轻锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为-10.8~-2.3, T_DM1值为2308~2655 Ma; 捕获锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为+10.0~+13.1。年龄约为2.5 Ga锆石的ε_Hf(t)值高于亏损地幔演化线, 考虑到UPb同位素和Hf同位素测点位置不完全相同, 说明所获得的Hf同位素组成为无地质意义的混合数值; 年龄约为1.8 Ga锆石的Hf同位素特征反映其可能源于富集地幔或受地壳物质混染的亏损地幔。结合前人的研究成果, 推断岩浆作用事件发生在约1.81 Ga 的碰撞后阶段。     

Geochronolosic constraints on masmatic intrusions and mineralization of the Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit in Gansdese, Tibet

In situ zircon U-Pb ages for the recently discovered Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit in the western part of the Gangdese metallogenic belt in Tibet were determined by sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe （SHRIMP）. The ages can be divided into two separate groups, reflecting more than four major tectono-magmatic events in the area. The 62.5±2.5 Ma age of inherited zircons may be related to the volcanic eruption of the Linzizong Group formed shortly after the India-Asia continental collision. The 50.1±3.6 Ma age most likely corresponds to the time of underplating of mantle-derived mafic magma in Gangdese. The 15.6±0.6 Ma age obtained from magmatic zircons is interpreted as the age of crystallization of the Zhunuo ore-forming porphyry. Finally, a molybdenite Re-Os isochron age of 13.72±0.62 Ma is consistent with another zircon U-Pb age of 13.3±0.2 Ma, representing the time of copper mineralization. These ages, in combination with available literature data, indicate that magmatic crystallization and copper mineralization in the Gangdese metallogenic belt became gradually younger westward, and further suggest that the Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit was formed in the same tectonic stage as other porphyry copper deposits in the eastern and central Gangdese belt. This conclusion provides critical information for future exploration of porphyry copper deposits in western Gangdese.     

内蒙古中部宝力高庙组长英质火山岩U-Pb-Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果显示: 内蒙古中部白音乌拉地区原宝力高庙组的流纹岩形成时代为300.0±2.9 Ma, 属晚石炭世; 青格勒宝拉格地区原宝力高庙组的凝灰岩结晶年龄为159.6±1.4 Ma, 并获得 3颗捕获锆石的年龄分别为291.8±3.4, 304.0±3.3和734.7±9.2 Ma, 应属于晚侏罗世满克头鄂博组。锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS Hf同位素分析显示: 流纹岩锆石ε_Hf(t) 值为+10.5~+12.9, T_DM^C值为493~645 Ma; 凝灰岩岩浆锆石ε_Hf(t)值为+10.1~+13.1, T_DM^C值为369~563 Ma。研究结果表明, 流纹岩源于晚古生代新生地壳的重熔并混入少量老地壳物质, 凝灰岩源于晚古生代地壳的熔融。Hf同位素特征显示晚古生代流纹岩和中生代凝灰岩源于相似的源区, 揭示了晚古生代的一次重要的增生事件, 并且在约160 Ma时期发生过地壳的再造。结合前人的研究成果表明, 兴蒙造山带在约300 Ma时处于古亚洲洋演化过程中岛弧向碰撞后伸展环境的转换时期, 在约160 Ma受到蒙古?鄂霍茨克构造域的影响。     

Identification of Mesoproterozoic zircons in a Triassic dolerite from the Liaodong Peninsula,Northeast China

Evolution of mantle and crust in all blocks of China and their relationship with the surrounding blocks are re-lated to amalgamation and breakup of the supercontinents. Studies on the Mesoproterozoic Grenvillian orogeny and the configuration of Neoproterozoic Rodinia provide the most important advances to the ideas of continental crustal growth and configuration of plates[1,2]. Recent studies show that there are geological records of assembly and breakup of Rodinia in the Cathaysia and Yang…     

LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb geochronological constraints on the tectonothermal evolution of the Early Paleoproterozoic Dakendaban Group in the Quanji Block,NW China

The Quanji Block, situated between the northern margin of the Qaidam Block and the South Qilian orogenic belt in the NE Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China, is thought to represent a remnant continental crust. In this study, LA-ICPMS U-Pb analyses of detrital zircon grains from two mesosomes in the migmatitic Dakendaban Group yield ages of 2467＋28/-26 Ma and 2474＋66/-52 Ma, respectively. Zircon grains from a leucosome give two distinct ages of 2471＋18/-16 Ma and 1924＋14/-15 Ma. Zircon from a granitic pegmatite that intruded into the Dakendaban Group yields an age of 2427＋44/-38 Ma. These data suggest that the Early Paleoproterozoic Dakendaban Group deposited between -2.43 to -2.47 Ga and has been subject to an intrusive event at 2.43Ga, and regional metamorphism-anatexis at 1.92 Ga. The common lower intercept age of -0.9 Ga probably records a significant Early Neoproterozoic event in the Quanji Block.     

U-Pb zircon dating constraints on formation time of Qilian high-grade metamorphic rock and its tectonic implications

In order to constrain the formation time of high-grade metamorphic rocks in the Qilian Mountains, U-Pb zircon dating was carried out by using LA-ICPMS technique for a paragneiss of the Hualong Group in the Qilian Mountains basement series and a weakly foliated granite that intruds into the Hualong Group. Zircons from the paragneiss consist dominantly of detrital magma zircons with round or sub-round shape. They have 207Pb/206Pb ages mostly ranging from 880 to 900 Ma, with a weighted mean age of 891 ±9 Ma, which is interpreted as the magma crystallization age of its igneous provenance and can be taken as a lower age limit for the Hualong Group. Magma crystallization age for the weak-foliated granite is 875±8 Ma, which can be taken as an upper age limit for the Hualong Group. Accordingly, the formation time of the Hualong Group is constrained at sometime between 875 and 891 Ma. A few zir- cons from both paragneiss and weak-foliated granite display old inherited ages of 1000 to 1700 Ma and young metamorphic ages of Early Paleozoic. The zircon age distribution pattern confirms that the Qilian Mountains and the northern margin of Qaidam Basin had a united basement, with geotectonic affinity to the Yangtze Block. The results also reveal that sediments of the Hualong Group formed by rapid accumulation due to rapid crustal uplift-erosion. This process may result from intensive Neoproterozoic orogenesis due to assembly of the suppercontinent Rodinia.     

内蒙古东部索伦二叠纪哲斯组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其大地构造意义

内蒙古索伦地区位于贺根山-黑河断裂和西拉木伦河-长春-延吉断裂之间,该区发育巨厚的二叠系哲斯组地层。研究其年代学特征对确定该区大地构造背景具有重要的指示意义。哲斯组50颗碎屑锆石镜下具有典型岩浆锆石特征,年代学记录表现为4个峰值:(1)[(270±2)～(335±4)]Ma,峰期年龄为(272±2)Ma,与该区晚古生代岩浆活动一致;(2)[(363±3)～(429±3)]Ma,峰期年龄为(382±4)Ma,暗示其物源来自于松辽地块及其周边地区的加里东期岩浆事件;(3)[(507±5)～(555±6)]Ma,峰期年龄为(515±3)Ma,与东北地区各地块的泛非期变质基底年龄一致;(4)少量前寒武纪年龄分别为(847±7)Ma、(923±7)Ma、(1 342±14)Ma、(2 040±13)Ma,表明东北地区存在元古宙的结晶基底。上述碎屑锆石的年代学研究表明,以泛非期和新元古事件年龄为代表,说明研究区哲斯组的物源应来源于东北地区的变质基底,其中年轻一组谐和年龄(270±2)Ma限定了哲斯组的沉积下限为晚二叠世。由于哲斯组的物源均来自于东北地区的变质基底,推测华北和西伯利亚板块的缝合位置在西拉木伦河-长春-延吉一线。     

Zircon U-Pb ages for Wulian granites in northwest Sulu and their tectonic implications

The Sulu orogen is the eastern termination of the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt that results from the Triassic collision between the North China and the Yang-tze plates[1—4]. It contains ultrahigh pressure (UHP) meta-morphic rocks such as eclogite, granitic gneiss and marble. The Wulian complex zone, north to the Wulian fault in the Jiaonan area, is about 10—14 km wide and consists of metaigneous and metasedimentary rocks that only ex-perienced greenschist-facies metamorphism (Fig. …