三元Frobenius问题

对S元(S≥2)线性型a_1x_1 … a_sx_s,a_i>0(i=1,…,S),(a_1,…,a_s)=1,存在一个仅与a_1,…,a_s有关的整数g(a_1,…,a_s),凡大于g(a_1…,a_s)之数必可表为sum from i=1 to s (a_ix_i)(x_i≥O,i=1,…,s)的形状,而g(a_1,…,a_s)不能表为     

关于线性型的一个结果

J.B.Roberts在[1]中证明了下面一个定理:a_0,a_1,…,a_s是互素的正整数a_0≥2d>0且a_j=a_0+jd(j=1,2,…,s)则,线性型     

一个正规定则的推广

设l,p为二正整数,且满足条件设(1){f(z)}为域D内的一亚纯函数族,{f(z)}中的每个函数f(z)在D内的零点重级均≥l,F(z)-1的零点重级均≥p,这里,F(z)=f~((k))(z)+sum form i=1 to k-1(a_(k-i)f~((i))(z)),且1+sum from i=j to k-1(a_(k-i)≠0),j=0,1,…,k-1,则{f(z)}在D内正规。     

关于Frobenius问题

设n≥2,a_1,a_2,…,a_n都是正整数,且(a_1,a_2,…,a_n)=l,记a_1x_1+a_2x_2+…+a_nx_n 当X_i≥0(i=1,2,…,n)时不可表出的最大整数为g(a_1,a_2…,a_n).本文首先用构造性方法简单地证明了g(a_1,a_2,…a_n)的存在性,并运用这种方法给出了某些应用;其次对n=3的重要情形用不同的方法讨论,提出了求g(a_1,a_2,a_3)的一种简便而实用的方法。     

关于一次同余方程组解的下界估计

设p为任一素数,L,s,t为任意自然数,a_(ij)(1≤t,1≤j≤s)为st个整数,对于每个i(1≤i≤t),a_(ij),…,a_(is)不全为P~L的倍数。又记X=max(1,1×1)。考察一次同余方程组a_(il)x_1… a_(is)x_x x_(s i)≡0(modp~L)(1) (1≤i≤St)适合条件-p~L/2相似文献   

求不相容线性方程组最好近似点的逆矩阵法

§1.前言设有不相容线性方程组sum from j=1 to n=a_(ij)x_j+b_i=o,i=1,2,…,m,m>n.(1) 若点X~*=(x_1~*,x_2~*,…,x_n~*)使得量     

关于两种群Volterra模型扇形稳定性的研究

Lotka-volterra模型是指: x=x_1(a_(10) a_(11)x_1 a_(12)x_2) x_2=x_2(a_(20) a_(21)x_1 a_(22)x_2) (Ⅰ)根据生态系统的意义,总是假定: x_i≥0,a_(10)>0,a_(ii)<0(i=1,2)设E(x_(10),x_(20))是(Ⅰ)和平衡点,若x_(10)>0,x_(20)>0称E为(Ⅰ)的第一类平衡点;若x_(10)~2 x_(20)~2≠0,x_(10)·x_(20)=0称E为(Ⅰ)的第二类平衡点。 一个时期以来,由于生态学等学科的需要,许多学者对Lotka-volterra模型的第一类     

一条强大数律的注记

本文主要结果为鞅差序列{X_i,J_i,i≥1}服从强大数律的充分条件为(1) sum from i=1 to ∞(E[|X_i|~p/a~p_i+|X_i|~p|J_(i-1)]<∞,0相似文献   

关于矩阵乘积的奇异值的一个不等式及其应用

约定 A(≥0)>0为(半)正定 Hermite 矩阵。如果复矩阵 A=(a_(ij))(∈C~(n×n))的特征值都是实数,规定其特征值满足λ_1(A)≥…≥λ_n(A),用σ_1(A)≥…≥σ_n(A)表示 A 的n 个奇异值,规定{δ_1(A),…,δ_n(A)}与{a_(11),……,a_(nn)}为同一集合且|δ_1(A)≥…≥|δ_n(A)|。当实向量 x=(x_1,…,x_n)与 y=(y_1,…,y_n)的分量按递减顺序排列为 x_[1]≥…≥X_[n]与 y_[1]≥…≥y_[n]时,若(?)X_(i)≤(?)y_[i],k=1,2,…,n,则称 y 弱控制 x,记为 x相似文献   

多项式根的k次方之和的新解法

若xj(j=1 ,2 ,… ,n)是n次方程a_nx~n+a_(n -1) x~(n -1) +… +a_1 x +a_0 =0的n个根 ,将给出一种求这n个根x_1 ,x_2 ,… ,x_n 的k次方之和sum from i=1 to n(x_i~k)的新方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with