带含糊厌恶的股东价值最大化

主要考虑一类带含糊厌恶(ambiguity)的比例再保险盈余模型.以股东红利效用最大化为目标,定义值函数为红利效用的累积折现加破产补偿,在有偿债率约束情形下,推导了相应值函数满足的一类HJB方程,同时对最优红利和再保险策略进行了分析.最后,在特定条件下,将最优值函数所满足的HJB方程化为了二阶常微分方程,通过求解得到最优红利和再保险策略.     

极端事件冲击下含糊厌恶投资者的最优投资组合选择问题

研究了在极端事件冲击下含糊厌恶投资者的最优投资组合问题,其中,投资者不仅对损失风险是厌恶的而且对模型不确定也是厌恶的.首先,利用随机微分方程理论,对含糊厌恶投资者的最优期望效用进行刻画.其次,利用动态规划原理,建立最优消费和投资策略所满足的HJB方程.再次,利用市场分解的方法解出HJB方程,获得投资者最优消费和投资策略的显示解.最后,通过数值模拟,分析了含糊厌恶、风险厌恶和跳对投资者最优投资组合选择问题的影响.     

消费篮子价格部分可观察下带通胀与红利支付的最优消费投资问题研究

考虑消费篮子价格部分可观察下通胀与红利支付对投资者最优消费投资的影响,利用HJB方程推导最优消费投资策略,给出由三基金组成的修正的互助基金定理.在不变相对风险厌恶(CRRA)效用的特殊情形下,得到最优消费投资策略的显式解.     

考虑税收和交易费用的最优投资消费模型研究

研究了不完备金融市场上有随机收入、红利支付、税收和交易费用的投资决策问题的最优投资和消费问题.利用随机分析和粘性解的技术,得出值函数是HJB方程的光滑解;证明了最优投资策略、最优消费策略是存在的,并用反馈形式给出了最优消费投资策略.     

跳扩散环境下红利支付对不确定厌恶投资者最优投资组合选择的影响

面对例外事件的冲击,金融市场的股票价格会发生跳跃,当股票价格发生跳跃且支付红利时,不确定厌恶投资者的预期效用的刻画将会采用不同于传统的方法.利用跳扩散型随机微分方程理论和动态规划方法,建立了不确定厌恶投资者的最优投资策略所满足的Hamilton-JacobiBellman(HJB)方程.进一步,利用市场分解的技术求解HJB方程,从而推导出最优消费与投资策略.最后,利用数值分析定量地讨论了投资者风险厌恶因素对最优决策的影响.     

带有交易成本和红利的消费投资模型值函数性质的研究

利用HJB方程粘性解理论.考虑带有红利收益和交易成本后,对现有最优消费投资模型作了推广,研究了值函数的凸性,连续性和齐次等性质,并给出了值函数的上界,这些性质有助于进一步研究投资者在带有红利和交易成本情形下的最优消费投资策略.     

通过红利与再保险最大化股东价值的随机控制模型

主要考虑一类带红利的比例再保险盈余模型.以股东价值最大化为目标,定义值函数为红利的累积折现,在红利折现率为时间的函数时,推导了相应值函数满足的一类Hamilton-Jaccobi-Bellman(HJB)方程,同时对红利和再保险策略的最优控制进行了分析.最优值函数所满足的HJB方程化为了二阶偏微分方程,一般很难求解出其解析解,可以寻求其数值解,得到最优控制.     

跳-扩散风险模型下的最优投资和再保策略

研究了跳-扩散模型下的最优投资和最优再保险策略问题.基于跳-扩散风险模型,考虑购买非便宜比例再保险,以及资产投资于无风险资产和风险资产的条件下,通过应用HJB方程理论,得到破产时期望红利最大的最优策略和值函数.同时给出了当理赔分布为指数分布时最优投资策略和值函数的计算方法.算例中给出了一些参数对投资策略的影响,可以看出投资策略是符合实际情况的.     

扩散模型下保险公司的盈余依赖型最优投资策略

考虑扩散模型下保险公司最优投资策略,以随机控制理论中的HJB方程为工具,给出在不同初始盈余下最优投资策略及相应的最小破产概率.     

模型不确定环境下最优动态投资组合问题的研究

研究了在模型不确定环境以及在一般的半鞅市场下的最优投资组合问题.首先,用鞅方法和对偶理论去寻求最优投资组合问题的解,证明了在适当的假设条件下,投资组合问题的对偶问题的HJB方程解的存在性和唯一性,并对这个唯一解进行相关的刻画.其次,推导出原问题和对偶问题的值函数是共轭函数.最后,考虑了一个跳扩散模型,其系数依赖于一个马尔柯夫链,且投资者对马尔柯夫链状态间的切换的速率是不确定的.当代理人具有对数效用函数时,用随机控制方法去推导相应的HJB方程,并得到对偶问题的解,从而推出最优投资组合问题的显式解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with