赫钦斯的高等教育思想及对我国的启示

本文探讨了语义Web、本体及本体的表示语言OWL。目前,语义Web还是个理想模型,但是随着对本体技术研究的日渐深入,OWL本体理论探索和应用开发逐渐受到广泛重视。     

模糊OWL 2本体到模糊关系数据库映射形式化方法

针对语义Web上的模糊OWL 2本体,提出了基于关系数据库的模糊本体存储方法.通过深入分析模糊OWL 2本体的结构及语义特点,提出了基于模糊关系数据库的模糊本体存储结构,在此基础上,给出了模糊OWL 2本体到模糊关系数据库映射的形式化方法.理论和实例结果表明所提出的形式化映射方法是合理和可行的.     

一种语境化模糊本体的方法

本文主要研究如何将模糊本体进行语境化,即语境化模糊本体. 具体来说,提出了一种语境化模糊OWL（Web Ontology Language）本体的方法,讨论了如何扩展模糊OWL（F-OWL）本体的语法和语义来处理F-OWL本体无法处理的问题,并进一步提出了一种模糊语境OWL本体语言FC-OWL. 该本体语言FC-OWL是一种扩展的模糊语言,具有丰富的语义,并且允许对模糊本体进行语境化表示.     

基于OWL DL的本体推理机设计与实现

语义Web中描述逻辑和本体论日益受到关注,成为学术界的一个研究热点.首先给出了与OWL DL等价的描述逻辑SHOIN(D)的语法和语义,以及OWL DL本体知识库各模型元素的描述形式.然后介绍了OWL-API、Pellet-API、Jena-API推理机的工作原理和推理编程的核心技术,提出一种基于Pellet和Jena的叠加推理机框架.最后开发了一个OWL DL本体推理机原型,实现了本体知识库一致性、分类和可实现性推理服务.     

标注工具中OWL本体编辑功能的实现研究

基于本体的语义标注工具使用已有本体在Web页面中插入语义元数据信息,从而使Web页的内容机器可识别,是将现有Web提升为语义Web的有效方法之一.大多数标注工具仅支持使用已存在的本体词汇来标注Web页,不具备标注过程中新建本体或在已有本体中添加新词汇从而补充标注词汇的本体编辑功能.针对语义标注中的本体编辑功能的特点及存在问题进行研究,并从实现的角度对OWL本体编辑进行讨论.     

基于语义网的隐私本体的建立和Web应用

 语义网的出现给个人隐私的使用和管理带来新的挑战,需要开发出合适的本体来解决电子商务领域中对隐私表达和使用描述不一致的问题.基于本体论的方法探讨隐私领域本体的建立,具体介绍了本体的建立原则和方法,并利用OWL给出隐私本体的体系结构.同时,给出隐私本体在语义Web中的应用示例.该本体的建立让隐私知识实现重用、共享和处理,为今后研究语义Web中的隐私保护技术奠定了理论基础.     

运用Jena对本体模型进行推理及其应用

推理作为知识表示的核心在语义Web中扮演着重要的角色.结合本体语言OWL、本体建模工具protégé和语义网系统开发工具Jena API,首先通过实例论述了如何针对本体模型进行推理,然后又详细论述了推理在徐悲鸿数字博物馆中的应用.     

UBOM:基于UML的本体建模工具

在分析UML与本体描述语言异同的基础上,针对OWL等语言存在的模型层次不清晰、缺乏相应的可视化模型表示法等问题,提出了本体建模语言元模型,并在此基础上实现了基于UML的支持面向Web的本体建模开发工具UBOM.与其他相关工作相比,该开发工具UBOM的概念体系更加清晰和完整,既支持DAML OIL又支持OWL,所得模型符合本体模型语义.     

基于本体的汽车服务平台研究与开发

文章以汽车信息平台为背景,采用OWL（本体语言）建立汽车信息本体知识库,建立基于SWRL（语义网规则语言）的汽车关系判定和推理的规则库,研究设计并实现出一个以本体（Ontology）为基础具备规则推理能力、具有Web接口的智能汽车服务平台。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.