健康教育在临床护理中的应用现状及对策

通过健康教育，使患者及家属了解和掌握了与疾病相关的保健知识和技术，提高了自我保健能力，养成了健康行为，纠正了不良习惯，消除了危险因素，防止疾病的发生，促进了健康。方法：护理人员通过语言或非语言方式，与患者及家属循序渐进地、科学地、有重点地进行交流与沟通。结果：通过6年的临床护理实践，使18774例患者接受了健康教育。结论：通过健康教育使更多的患者学到了防病保健知识，增强了战胜疾病的信心，早日恢复了健康，病人是最大的受益者。护士通过对患者的宣教指导，自身价值得到了体现，所学知识有了用武之地，专业水平得到了提高。     

5-硝基愈创木酚钠的合成

研究了以愈创木酚为原料，经乙酰化，硝基化及水解反应合成了5-硝基愈创木酚钠，用氢氧化钠作为乙酰化催化剂，取代了硫酸，降低了反应温度，提高了反应产率，反应中生成的乙酸不必分离，用发烟硫酸直接硝化乙酰化物，总产率高于75％。     

对计生优质服务创优活动的思考

2005年，我县成功创建了国家级计划生育优质服务先进县，标志着我县计生优质服务工作上了一个新的台阶，优质服务工作取得了一定的成绩，积累了一些先进的经验，广大群众普遍得到了实惠，积极的参与到了我们的计划生育工作中来，这充分的体现了我县在新时期人口计生工作中开展了以人为本，     

网络教育技术的特点与发展对策

介绍了基于网络的现代教育技术，指出了它具有多样性，快捷性，灵活性，内容广泛性和操作简易性5个特点，分析了国内外网络教育发展的现状，提出了我国网络教育中现代远程教育要注意的4个关系，即教与学，教育理论与教育技术，教育与生产劳动，必要性与可行性的关系，给出了我国网络教育的发展对策。     

市科技局认真学习贯彻全省提高自主创新能力工作会议精神

全省提高自主创新能力工作会议召开后，市科技局高度重视，行动迅速，狠抓学习贯彻，及时召开会议，进行传达贯彻，以省会议精神统一思想、指导工作，进一步提高了认识，理清了思路，明确了目标，鼓舞了干劲。     

金融管理中的量本利分析法

就量本利分析法中几个金融经济指标，做了具体的点界运算和分析，测定了盈亏临界点或损益平衡点，解决了成本与产品的关系，确定了产品的产销量，达到降低成本，增加企业利润的目的，特别是在边际利润和安全边际模型的建立中，定量地分析了金融成本的量化位置，从而提高了金融管理的预测，决策水平。     

岩土工程中的系统工程问题

讨论了系统工程的特点，分析了岩土工程的学科系统是由多个学科组成，并且相互交叉和融合，具有系统工程的整体性，层次性，相关性，动态性等典型特点，提出了岩土工程的研究方法，即应用系统工程的原理和方法进行研究，是岩土工程研究的最好方法。以三峡工程永久船闸陡高边坡为例，讨论了岩土工程的学科系统，研究内容，研究步骤，得出了几点结论。     

多媒体技术与初中语文教学深度融合的探索与实践

随着社会的发展进步，人民群众对教育尤其是基础教育的要求越来越高。而多媒体技术的不断推陈出新，把生活引入课堂，改变了原有的课堂结构，为学生创设了各种各样的教学情境，拓展了他们的思维，促进了他们个性化的审美体验，改变了机械、粗糙、繁琐的复习与练习方式，拓宽了他们的学习空间，引导学生建立起自主、合作、探究的学习方式，催生了课堂结构的变化，为学生创建了一个开放而有活力的语文课堂。     

公和双层独塔斜拉桥下部结构分析与优化

对自行设计的公和双层独塔斜拉桥下部结构进行了空间有限元分析，有限元分析模型中对不同构件采用不同的有限单元，同时对不同单元之间的连接进行了有效的处理，分析结果表明，在桥墩和承台之间设置的薄壁结构，极大改善了承台与群桩的受力状态，在对桩基结构进行分析的基础上进行了优化设计；优化后，桩基结构应力分布更趋合理，节省了材料，减少了工程量，也进一步了降低了工程造价。     

基于成本最小化的股份合作制企业最佳机制设计

研究了基成本最小化的股份合作制企业最佳机制设计问题，给出了企业改革成本的构成，性质及计量方法，讨论了企业改革成本的最小区间，分析了各种股份合作制企业机制设计的可行性，选择了股份合作制企业的最佳机制，提供了若干政策建议，并进行了讨论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.