2-(4-(1,2,4-三唑)-苯氧基乙酰腙衍生物的合成与生物活性初探

以对氨基酚为起始原料合成了一系列2-(4-(1,2,4-三唑)-苯氧基乙酰腙衍生物(5a-5o)。通过核磁共振氢谱和碳谱确证了目标化合物的结构,采用最大电惊厥实验(MES)和皮下注射戊四唑实验(PTZ)筛选其抗癫痫活性,采用旋转棒法评价其神经毒性,采用脂多糖(LPS)诱导TNF-α释放模型评价了化合物的体外抗炎活性。研究结果显示部分化合物显示出中等偏弱的抗MES活性和抗PTZ活性,所有化合物在300mg/kg剂量下均未表现出神经毒性。此外,化合物5a-5h和5k-5m均表现出明显的抗炎活性,20μg/mL剂量下可以显著抑制LPS诱导的TNF-α浓度的升高。本研究报道的2-(4-(1,2,4-三唑)-苯氧基乙酰腙衍生物的抗癫痫活性虽然未达到预期强度,但也为后续三唑类抗癫痫药物的设计提供了一定指导,该系列化合物在细胞炎症模型中的突出表现丰富了三氮唑类化合物在抗炎研究中的应用,为后续抗炎药物的研究开发提供了实验依据。     

6-芳甲氧基-7-乙基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯的合成及抗球虫活性研究

鸡球虫病是由一种由艾美耳球虫引起的细胞内寄生虫病.目前,主要采用药物进行治疗.各类抗球虫药物在鸡球虫病的防治方面取得了巨大的成绩.其中,4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸酯类化合物是一类重要的抗球虫药物.设计并合成了3个未见文献报道的6-芳甲氧基-7-乙基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯类化合物.所有化合物的结构均经1H NMR,IR和HRMS等方法确证.对3个化合物进行了抗球虫活性实验,实验结果表明,在27 mg/kg的质量浓度下,化合物6-苄氧基-7-乙基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯(5a)具有抗球虫活性.研究结果为进一步设计合成相关羟基喹啉羧酸酯类抗球虫化合物提供了一定的基础.     

克澳宁抗乙型肝炎病毒体外实验研究

该项目以2.2.15细胞株为模型,对克澳宁药物作了体外抗HBV效果的实验研究,结果表明,此药在体外具有明显的抑制HBsAg、HBeAg作用,治疗指数分别为3.75和2.3,支持此药有抗HBV活性,为临床应用克澳宁药物治疗乙型肝炎提供了可靠的科学依据.研究中所应用的细胞模型是一种简单、经济、客观的药物评价方法,可筛选抗HBV的药物,对临床有一定的指导意义.     

核苷二苯基磷酸酯的合成及大鼠体内药物动力学

AZT的5'-二苯基系列磷酸酯衍生物在体外抗病毒实验中显示了良好的抗HIV病毒活性,具有开发为新型核苷类抗病毒药物的潜力.本文采用PCl3-锅法合成了系列核苷二苯基磷酸酯,并对其纯化后的化合物进行大鼠体内药物动力学规律评价.结果显示该系列衍生物的动力学表现和苯基上取代基的性质有直接联系,且均能改善对AZT的释放,有作为临床抗艾滋病治疗剂的可能.     

老鼠簕类黄酮的提取及生理活性研究

对老鼠簕中类黄酮的提取及其生理活性进行初步研究,实验发现,采用水浸提的方法对新鲜叶片进行类黄酮的提取效果最好,提取率可达10.91%.经正交实验分析,确定水浸提法提取类黄酮的最佳条件为:温度100℃,提取时间2 h,料液比1∶7.对提取的类黄酮化合物的定性分析表明,在老鼠簕的茎叶中均含有黄酮、黄酮醇、二氢黄酮、二氢黄酮醇、4-’羟基黄酮醇和7,4-’二羟基黄酮醇等多种类型的类黄酮化合物.通过体外抗氧化分析表明,老鼠簕类黄酮粗提物具有较强的抗猪油氧化作用、清除羟自由基和抗脂质过氧化的能力.抑菌实验证明其对大肠杆菌、河弧菌等常见致病菌也有一定的抑制作用.     

基于2′，4′-二氟联苯基的新型1， 2， 4-三氮唑类化合物的合成及其抗真菌活性

依据药物分子设计原理,设计合成了以 2′, 4′-二氟代联苯基为分子骨架的新型1, 2, 4-三氮唑化合物.目标化合物分子结构经核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR )、碳谱(13C NMR)、高分辨质谱(HRMS-ESI)进行确证.测试了目标化合物的体外抗真菌活性,测试结果表明,目标化合物5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 7c的抗真菌活性较好, 化合物5d, 6a对白色念珠菌的抑菌活性和酮康唑、氟康唑的抑菌活性相当,化合物5d, 5e, 6a, 7c对红色毛癣菌的抑菌活性接近酮康唑,优于氟康唑.     

吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶核苷单磷酸酯的合成和抗HBV活性

以4-取代-9-(2′-脱氧-2′-β-氟-β-D-呋喃糖基)吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶类化合物为原料,与三氯氧磷一锅法合成出具有新型结构的吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶核苷单磷酸酯类化合物,其化学结构经核磁共振磷谱(31P NMR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、高分辨质谱(HRMS)分析确证;对合成的目标化合物进行了初步的体外抗乙肝病毒药理活性实验,结果显示设计合成的7个化合物对乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)和乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)都有一定的抑制作用,其中化合物3a,3d,3f对HBsAg和HBeAg的抑制率较高,3a的毒性较低.     

赤芍中芍药苷和芍药内酯苷的代谢及药动学研究进展

药物代谢是药物研发过程的重要环节,对于深入探讨药物的药效基础及在体内的代谢规律至关重要.芍药苷和芍药内酯苷是赤芍的主要活性成分,具有广泛的药理作用.文章通过查阅国内外文献,就其体内、体外代谢及药代动力学方面进行综述,介绍了芍药苷和芍药内酯苷体内、体外代谢机制,旨在为赤芍的研发和临床给药提供科学依据,同时也为其他药物的代谢研究提供参考.     

吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶类衍生物的多组分反应合成机理及抗肿瘤活性

以2,4-二羟基-6-氨基嘧啶、丙二腈和芳醛为原料,采用一锅法分别在加热与常温条件下合成了一系列吡啶并嘧啶类化合物,首次得到了副产物的晶体结构,证实此类反应过程中芳醛先于丙二腈缩合成不饱和二腈化合物.同时,对此反应催化剂的作用差别和动力学与热力学的作用差别进行了分析,探讨了芳构化的原因.结果证明,1, 4-二氢吡啶的芳构化属于热力学作用的结果.所得化合物体外抗肿瘤活性测试实验结果显示,部分化合物的抗肿瘤活性优于阳性药五氟尿嘧啶和吉非替尼,为下一步抗肿瘤药物研究提供了很好的帮助.     

1,4-二脂肪氨基-5,8-二羟基葸醌的合成及抗癌活性研究

合成抗癌药物中间体脂肪胺取代的蒽醌类化合物,并对其进行体外抗癌活性测试.以1,4,5,8-四羟基蒽醌隐色体和脂肪胺为原料,在氮气保护下进行缩合反应,然后通过氧化合成目标化合物.对目标化合物利用红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱进行表征.体外抗癌活性测试表明化合物1,4-二[2-(二甲氨基)-乙氨基]-5,8-二羟基蒽醌有较强的抗癌活性.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to