中药大青叶有效单体抗流感病毒作用

采用中药大青叶有效单体进行体外抗流感病毒(H1N1)的研究,通过观察病毒引起的细胞病变效应(CPE)、 MTT法检测细胞活性,红细胞凝集实验检测病毒血凝滴度,考核药物的抗病毒作用.结果表明:大青叶有效单体1#, 2#, 3#, 4#对流感病毒无直接灭活作用,也不能阻止流感病毒的吸附,而能抑制流感病毒在MDCK细胞内的的生物合成.其半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为30.80, 29.74, 27.56, 25.85 mg/L,治疗指数(TI) 分别为6.33, 9.30, 10.77, 15.05. 其抗流感病毒效果优于病毒唑(IC50=101.05 mg/L, TI =5.25),和抗病毒口服液(IC50=104.41 mg/L, TI=5.03), P<0.01.在160 mg/L时能抑制流感病毒在MDCK细胞内的增殖达90 %左右.在40～160 mg/L内大青叶1#, 2#, 3#, 4#单体能明显降低流感病毒血凝滴度(P<0.05).大青叶有效单体1#, 2#, 3#, 4#能安全高效地抑制流感病毒在MDCK细胞中的增殖.     

咽康口服液的研制及临床应用研究

此项目采用最新天然澄清剂-101澄清剂,既能最大程度地保留原药材的有效成分,又能提高药液澄清度,对于提高制剂质量,保证临床疗效具有重要意义.该制剂质量可靠,有效成分含量高(总黄酮含量≥20.0mg/ml).经严格而科学的药效学、毒理学和五家医院295例临床应用研究,结果表明:咽康口服液不仅具有抗菌作用,而且具有抗病毒、抗炎、镇痛、镇咳、解热作用;不仅对急性咽炎、喉炎等上呼吸道感染有显著疗效,而且对临床上常见而又难治的慢性咽炎亦有显著疗效.     

应用定点突变技术进行流感病毒NS1蛋白功能的研究

目的流感病毒NS1基因敲除毒株(delNS1毒株)的获得可以使我们建立更有效的生物学关系,主要表现在流感病毒繁殖周期和致病的过程中,流感病毒NS1蛋白和双链RNA活性蛋白激酶(PKR)之间的生物学关系.资料表明,缺少功能性的PKR可以使delNS1毒株在其他非允许宿主中繁殖,这表明流感病毒NS1蛋白的主要功能是对抗或阻止PKR调解抗病毒效应.因此,本实验为了证明流感病毒NS1蛋白对其复制和毒力的影响.方法应用定点突变技术进行流感病毒NS1基因的第38位和第41位氨基酸残基位点的定点突变;然后进行细胞转染包装成新的缺陷病毒;再对其进行转染后产量的测定,如TCID50和PFU.结果包装成的缺陷病毒与包装成的非缺陷病毒相比,缺陷病毒的TCID50和PFU明显下降.结论本实验证明了流感病毒NS1蛋白在流感病毒复制过程中,使其产量和毒力下降.     

美能治疗湿疹50例临床疗效观察

目的:为验证美能治疗湿疹的疗效.方法:分两组.第一组50例,直接静脉注射美能注射液40ml/日,连用7日后改为口服美能片,每次3片,每日3次.第二组50例,肌肉注射康体多注射液4ml/日,观察1个月.结果:第一组(治疗组)总有效率78%,第二组(对照组)总有效率56%,两组总有效率差异有显著性意义.结论:美能治疗湿疹疗效良好.     

长瓣金莲花中原金莲酸的分离和生物活性

目的 :研究长瓣金莲花 (TrolliuschinensisBunge)中非黄酮类成分的抑菌和抗病毒活性 .方法 :用柱层析等手段分离化学成分 ,并用波谱手段作结构鉴定 ;用微量稀释法作体外抑菌和抗病毒活性研究 .结果 :从长瓣金莲花中提取分离出原金莲酸 ;原金莲酸对金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌的最低抑菌质量浓度为 0 2mg/mL ,对A型流感病毒的半抑制质量浓度为 184 2 μg/mL ,治疗指数为 4 0 .结论 :原金莲酸对金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌有抑制活性 ,对A型流感病毒有弱的抑制活性 .     

氟康唑、伊曲康唑治疗孢子丝菌病的临床疗效及体外抗真菌药敏试验研究

目的观察氟康唑、伊曲康唑对孢子丝菌病的临床疗效,检测孢子丝菌对氟康唑、伊曲康唑的体外敏感性,探讨孢子丝菌病治疗的新方法.方法对120例孢子丝菌病患者分别给予氟康唑片和伊曲康唑胶囊口服治疗,30例患者给予碘化钾溶液口服治疗,并采用E-test法检测其中10株孢子丝菌对氟康唑和伊曲康唑的最小抑菌浓度(MIC).结果氟康唑对孢子丝菌病的总有效率95.00%,伊曲康唑对孢子丝菌病的总有效率96.66%,碘化钾溶液对孢子丝菌病的总有效率86.67%.采用Etest法检测10株孢子丝菌对氟康唑和伊曲康唑的MIC值,范围为2～256mg/L,0.012～8.0mg/L.结论申克氏孢子丝菌对伊曲康唑具有良好的敏感性,对氟康唑的体外敏感性较低,但氟康唑和伊曲康唑对孢子丝菌病均有较好的疗,副作用小.     

猴副流感病毒RT-PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用

为对易感动物以及相关生物材料和生物制品进行猴副流感病毒(SV5)的快速病原检测,根据SV5病毒SH基因序列,设计了1对引物,建立了检测SV5的RT-PCR方法,通过优化确定了RT-PCR体系的最佳工作条件。核酸序列分析显示,所扩增片段与GenBank数据库中报道的SV5病毒株WR-21005序列同源性达到97%,证明该方法特异。敏感性分析显示,该方法可检测的最小RNA浓度为2.1 ng/μL,能检出的最小病毒滴度为3.98CCID50/0.1 mL。初步将该方法运用于猴、地鼠、常用传代细胞和猴源生物制品的检测,在所检测的样品中均未检出猴副流感病毒核酸序列。结果表明,所建立的RT-PCR方法可用于猴副流感病毒(SV5)的诊断和分子流行病学调查。     

乳腺小叶增生临床治疗经验总结

目的观察对比微波热疗配合口服乳康片与单纯口服乳康片治疗乳腺小叶增生的疗效方法：363例乳腺小叶增生随机分为微波热疗配合口服乳康片192例和口服乳康片171例二组疗效的观察。结果：综合治疗组(微波热疗+口服乳康片)的痊愈率34．9％，单纯中药治疗组(口服乳康片)的痊愈率12．9％，两组比较有显著性差异P&lt;O．05；综合治疗组有效率94．3％。单纯中药治疗组有效率40．4％，两组比较有显著性差异P&lt;O．05。结论：微波热疗口服乳康片配合疗效明显优于单纯口服中成药乳康片。     

发光分析在中药药理研究中的应用

将发光分析技术应用于中药药效学及机理方面的研究,结果表明:具有抗流感病毒作用的中药克感利咽口服液和抗心梗注射液等药物均显示良好的清除活性氧(包括氧自由基)作用,克感液抗流感病毒具有降低机体氧化应激态的作用机制.     

UPLC-MS/MS测定中药制剂及保健品中茶碱的含量

为建立准确、灵敏的UPLC-MS/MS方法直接测定止咳平喘类中药制剂及保健食品中非法添加的茶碱的含量,采用Agilent ZORBAX-SB-C18柱为分析柱,以甲醇-0.1%甲酸铵(30:70)为流动相,检测波长270nm,扫描方式采用全扫描一级质谱、全扫描二级质谱以及MRM模式定量,质量数范围100~300。结果显示UPLC-MS/MS方法测定茶碱的检出限为scan模式下50ng/ml、MRM模式下0.05ng/ml;茶碱的定量限为MRM模式下0.1ng/ml,在0.1ng/ml~2.0ng/ml范围内浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9975)。该方法建立的系统能够灵敏、准确地测定止咳平喘类中药制剂及保健食品中茶碱含量。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.