基于最小生成树的时延约束多播路由算法

多播路由已有广泛的应用,但满足时延约束而代价最小的多播路由算法复杂性很高．提出一种快速有效的基于最小生成树满足端到端时延限制的多播路由算法SsTBMR．STBMR试图建立原图的满足时延约束的最小生成树,如果这样的最小生成树不存在,则用已找到的树与时延最小路径一起组成满足时延约束的多播树此算法简单易实现,时间复杂度为O(n2),与Kpp算法的时间复杂度O(△n3)相比,具有更大的应用价值．当然,这是以多播树的费用增大为代价的．实验模拟表明STBMR算法构造的多播树费用比KPP算法构造的约大4%,但STBMR算法执行所耗CPU时间比KPP算法约少54％．     

一个有效的时延约束最小代价多播路由算法

基于时延约束多播路由问题考虑链路代价,提出一种新的时延约束最小代价路径(DCM-CA)算法,作为搜寻节点间最短路径的算法;在此基础上又改进了基于代价-时延比率(CDR)函数的有效中心节点选择算法;基于CBT树,应用上述2种算法提出一种基于中心选择的时延约束最小代价多播路由(CS-DCMCMR)算法,该算法在搜寻路径和中心节点选择的问题上同时考虑路径的时延和代价。仿真证明CS-DCMCMR算法的时间复杂度为O(mlogn),与CSDVC算法和CCLDA算法相比,该算法在没有增加复杂度和满足时延及时延抖动约束的条件下,较大程度地减小了最终多播树的总代价。     

基于蚁群算法的QoS多播路由算法

提出一种基于蚁群算法的分布式动态QoS多播路由的算法.充分考虑路径时延对多播树总代价的影响,多播树中添加符合QoS约束条件的路径,并且从多播组的目的结点出发进行搜索,该路径的路径代价在该次选中的所有迭代路径中最小,以"拉"的模式分布式地构造出多播树。实验结果表明,该算法代价性能良好,能满足多媒体网络的实时性要求.     

移动自组网的多约束QoS多播路由最优算法

在多播应用中,应当确保多种网络服务质量(Qos).针对移动自组网多播通信业务工程,本文给出了一个基于遗传算法的多约束最优化路由算法(MQMGA),该算法能够优化最大链路利用、节省多播树开销、保持长寿命路径选择、减少平均延迟和端对端最大延迟.仿真实验结果表明,该算法有效,能够提高多播通信业务工程的性能,易于评价移动自组网的路由稳定性.     

基于状态分布式传感网络的多播路由算法研究

针对在无线传感网中存在的延迟等待时间、节能比、吞吐率等参数会限制多播路由的问题,提出基于状态分布式传感网络的多播路由算法(SDSMR).算法结构中包含簇头(CH)节点、核心节点(CNs)与传感器节点(SNs),其中CH节点和CNs构成核心节点网络,核心节点网络中的CNs与SNs构成核心节点网络支持的多播树,CH节点可以进行拓扑控制、路由和监视SNs的能量状态,CNs存储多播路由状态信息,可以最小化链路故障期间的路由复杂性,SNs参与核心节点网络支持的多播路由,节约了CNs的能量消耗,从而提高整个网络的性能.将SDSMR算法与HGMR算法、DCAMEM算法进行对比仿真实验,结果表明采用SDSMR算法能够有效减少延迟等待时间,提高节能比与吞吐率,并表现出良好的系统性能.     

BowCast：一种适应非对称链路延时网络的P2P多播路由协议

虽然IP多播的性能优势无可否认,但是它却面临着部署上的困难.近年来,P2P多播作为提供多播服务的另一可行途径正不断为人们所认可.研究非对称链路延时网络环境下P2P多播的路由问题,提出一个新的P2P多播路由协议:BowCast.该协议采用基于树(tree-based)的分布式路由策略,使多播组成员之间能自组织地构建一棵基于源的最小延时P2P多播树.BowGast主要利用范围受限的单向探测技术(BOW)来实现路由优化算法.BOW能提供端系统节点间的单向相对延时,无需全局的同步时钟.仿真实验表明,BowCast能很好地适应非对称链路延时环境.通过调节BOW的探测范围,BowCast能灵活地在路由性能和控制开销之间进行折中.     

链路优化时延约束组播路由的遗传算法

针对网络的瓶颈路径易造成网络拥塞的现象,分析了链路负载不平衡的原因,重新给出链路代价定义,提出一种遗传算法求解该类组播路由问题.算法从链路代价权值转化开始,以满意的时延树为遗传算法的初始解集,然后在交叉操作过程中不断地用低链路代价的边代替树中高链路代价的边,以求得满足链路代价最优的组播树.仿真结果表明,该算法在考虑网络的负载均衡情况下,选择链路代价较低的空闲路径,快速、有效地构建满足时延要求,链路代价最小的组播树.     

一种快速的近似最小代价多播路由算法MCTH

提出一种快速近似最小代价多播种由算法。算法通过动态调整结点与当前躜上树的代价值,依次选择和当前路由树有最小代价的结点来逐步生成总体代价小的多播路由树。Ｍｉｎｉｍｕｍ Ｃｏｓｔ Ｐａｔｈ Ｈｅｕｒｉｓｔｉｃ （ＭＰＨ）是一个性能很好的Ｓｔｅｉｎｅｒ对近似算法,算法分析和实验比较得出,本文的算法与ＭＰＨ有相同的性能,但复杂性更低,并且建立路由时仅需了解相邻结点之间链路的代价信息。     

一种改进的最小代价网络编码算法

分析了网络编码内在特性,指出网络编码区别于传统多播并提升多播传输性能的根本原因在于网络中存在被不同传输路径所重用的关键链路.通过在构建网络编码多播的传输路径时形成较少的关键链路,提出了一种基于关键链路的最小代价网络编码算法.该算法是在最大流算法的基础上加以改进的,并结合了网络增广链和最小截集的性质,是一种有效的最小代价网络编码算法.基于随机网络的仿真实验证明,在实现多播理论容量的前提下,该算法能有效降低网络编码的代价.     

基于蚁群优化的应用层多播路由算法

路由问题是应用层多播中最复杂的问题之一.给出了一种基于蚁群优化(ACO)的应用层多播路由算法,可同时得到度均衡和较小直径的多播树.为证实算法在现实网络中的表现,建立了Cernet-Like模型.SHI曾经给出了与目标相同的ICT算法.在Cerne-Like模型上对ICT和ACO算法进行了对比测试,结果表明ACO算法能够得到直径更小且度更均衡的多播路由树.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to