强稳定的线性三步四阶公式

研究一阶常微分方程数值解的收敛性和稳定性，利用最优化算法，确定最优化系数，得到强稳定的线性三步四阶公式，经过实际计算，结果优于目前已有的公式。     

强稳定二阶Runge-Kutta最优算法

研究一阶常微分方程数值解的收敛性与稳定性，利用最优化方法，确定最优系数，导出两个强稳定的单步公式，并加以优化和改进，得到新的算法。经过实际计算，结果优于目前的单步公式，同时也验证了梯形公式。     

一个绝对稳定区域较大的3阶线性3步法公式

推导了一个3阶的隐式线性3步法公式,它的绝对稳定区间达到(-9.3333,0),可用于常微分方程初值问题的求解,且具有较好的稳定性。公式的相容性和收敛性在文章中得到验证,并描绘出稳定区域。最后用数值试验证明了此公式对中等刚性问题的有效性。     

层状半空间弹性参数非线性迭代反演

对层状半空间弹性参数的反演这一具有较强的工程应用价值的问题进行了研究。先通过引入共轭波函数给出了泛函导数的表达式，然后构造一均方误差函娄把反演问题转化为寻求最优解，并通过共轭梯度法导出了非线性迭代公式，最后进行了数值计算。数值计算结果表明，该公式具有较好的收敛性和稳定性。     

超热电子输运方程初始—边值问题的一个二阶收敛差分格式

超热电子输运方程是一个退化的，非局部发展方程，本文建立了一个二阶差分格式，证明了发性，收敛性和稳定性，最后给出一个数值例子。     

约束优化问题的一个最小二乘求解方法

本文叙述了一个用序列非线性最小二乘解法求解约束最优化问题的方法,该方法采用的控制参数迭代公式具有二次收敛性及数值计算上的稳定性.非线性最小二乘问题的求解采用具有超线性收敛的修正 BFGS 方法.为验正方法的有效性,文末给出了有关数值计算的结果.     

Riesz空间分布阶的分数阶扩散方程的数值模拟

提出一种求解Riesz空间分布阶的分数阶扩散方程的数值方法。 利用辛普森数值求积公式,将分布阶微分方程离散为一个多项分数阶导数的微分方程;利用四阶差分格式求解此具有多项分数阶导数的微分方程,并运用能量法分析数值格式的稳定性和收敛性。同时,给出数值例子,说明所建立的数值离散格式的有效性。     

强稳定的线性两步公式

本文研究一阶常微分方程数值解的收敛性与稳定性,利用最优化方法,确定最优系数,得到三个强稳定的线性两步公式.经过实际计算,结果优于目前的线性两步公式.     

采用Chang方法的混合试验的稳定性和精度

推导了采用Chang方法的混合试验的控制公式,并采用MATLAB分析软件建立了基于Chang方法的混合试验数值模拟平台.为研究误差对采用Chang方法混合试验的稳定性和精度所造成的影响,推导了两种时滞误差影响下采用Chang方法的混合试验的收敛性公式,并利用数值模拟平台对收敛性理论结果进行验证.采用上述平台,从周期误差率和幅值误差率的角度研究了误差对采用Chang方法的混合试验精度的影响.     

求解无约束优化问题的一种混合共轭梯度法

文章给出了一个改进的共轭梯度公式及新公式的相关性质,新公式和DY公式结合得到一个混合共轭梯度法,新算法在Wolf线搜索下产生一个下降方向;并证明了算法的全局收敛性,给出了数值例子.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.