阿尔茨海默病中Aβ1-42磁微粒化学发光免疫检测方法的建立和应用

目的 建立一种定量检测血清中β淀粉样蛋白1-42(Aβ1-42)的磁微粒化学发光免疫检测方法.方法 制备活化磁性微球，并标记抗Aβ1-42抗体；制备Aβ1-42抗体-吖啶酯发光试剂，建立一步式定量检测Aβ1-42浓度的磁微粒化学发光免疫检测方法，组装成试剂盒，并评估其灵敏度、准确度、重复性、特异性、稳定性等，推测血清Aβ1-42正常参考区间.结果 该方法对血清Aβ1-42检测灵敏度评估的空白限(LoB)为0.03 pg/mL,检测限(LoD)为0.05 pg/mL,功能灵敏度(FS)为0.11 pg/mL,线性范围0.1～5 000 pg/mL,加标回收率为103.78%～106.10%;试剂盒检测的分析内精密度为1.06%～2.70%,分析间精密度为3.61%～5.21%,总不精密度为5.93%～8.60%.在试剂盒特异性方面，与血清中常见蛋白的交叉反应率低于2%;同时，样本中常见的3种干扰物在胆红素、甘油三酯、血红蛋白浓度分别低于40 U/L、2 mmol/L、3 g/L时，检测结果基本不受影响.试剂盒在37℃下可稳定保存7 d以上，说明2～8℃下产品有效期不低于12个月.且100...     

化学发光法快速高通量检测双嘧达莫

根据过氧化草酸酯与双氧水作用产生的高能中间体能激发荧光物质发光的原理,建立了利用过氧化草酸酯(TCPO)-H2O2-咪唑化学发光体系测定双嘧达莫的新方法.研究了溶剂、酸度、增敏剂及化学发光试剂浓度对化学发光信号的影响.在最佳试验条件下,双嘧达莫浓度在3.3×10-9～1.7×10-6 g/mL范围内其相对化学发光强度与浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.1×10-9 g/mL.该方法操作简便快速、灵敏度高、试剂用量少,可用于实际样品血清及尿液的检测.     

IgA肾病患者甘露糖结合蛋白基因多态性的功能研究

探讨IgA肾病 (IgAN)患者甘露糖结合蛋白 (MBP)基因第 5 4号密码子基因多态性对其功能的影响 ,阐明MBP基因多态性与IgAN免疫病理多样性之间联系的本质 .按照MBP基因型分别选取 5 8例IgAN患者 ,其中 30例为单纯IgA伴C3沉积 (A组 ) ,2 8例为IgA、IgG、IgM伴C3、C1q沉积 (AGM组 ) ;另选取 32名健康成人作为正常对照组 .用PCR RFLP方法对所有个体MBP基因型进行分析 ,同时从各个体获得外周血清 ,应用ELISA双抗夹心法测定血清MBP浓度 ,分析比较MBP基因多态性与MBP血清浓度的关系 .①正常对照组中 ,MBP基因GGC/GGC型和GGC/GAC型群体血清MBP浓度分别为 (1711± 177)ng/mL (n =19)、(2 93± 6 3)ng/mL (n =11) ;IgAN患者A组和AGM组GGC/GGC型、GGC/GAC型血清MBP浓度分别为(16 2 2± 194 )ng/mL (n =16 )、(2 71± 4 6 )ng/mL (n =12 )和 (15 12± 2 11)ng/mL (n =17)、(2 10± 4 2 )ng/mL (n =10 ) .上述各人群中 ,GGC/GGC型与GGC/GAC型血清MBP水平存在显著性差异 (P <0 .0 0 0 1) ,GGC/GAC型MBP水平约为GGC/GGC型的 1/6～ 1/8.各人群中由于GAC/GAC型极罕见 ,因此MBP水平无统计学意义 ,但该基因型个体血清MBP水平极低且均相互接近 (<10ng/mL) ,远低于另两种基因型血清MBP的平均水平 .②正常对照组、IgAN患者A组和AG     

降钙素原快速定量检测试剂的研制及性能评估

采用胶体金免疫层析技术,研制一种降钙素原(PCT)快速定量检测试剂。制备出一种快速定量检测试剂,分析灵敏度≤0.5ng/mL,线性范围为0.5～20ng/mL,CV<15%,稳定性为12个月以上。经对220份临床样本进行验证,临床符合率达99%,线性方程y=0.997x+0.062,R2>0.98,性能良好。     

流动注射化学发光测定抗坏血酸及其机理探讨

研究发现,N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)在碱性介质条件下,可以氧化抗坏血酸,在荧光素的增敏作用下,产生较强的化学发光.基于此建立了测定痕量抗坏血酸的流动注射化学发光新方法.抗坏血酸在0.05～100μg/mL的浓度范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检测限为(3σ)8.7ng/mL,对0.5μg/mL的抗坏血酸连续测定11次,相对标准偏差为2.3%.将本方法用于抗坏血酸制剂和片剂含量的分析,并与药典标准方法对照,其结果比较一致,说明该方法准确、可靠.     

间接酶联免疫法检测麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白

建立了基于单克隆抗体的间接非竞争酶联免疫法用于检测麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白的含量.优化单克隆抗体最佳工作浓度为312.5ng/mL,辣根过氧化物酶标记山羊抗小鼠IgG最佳工作浓度为200ng/mL.该方法的线性范围为25~300ng/mL,线性回归方程为y=0.0024x+0.0322,相关系数R2=0.9985,定量检测限25ng/mL,定性检出限3.0336ng/mL.试验证明该方法准确度较高,且具有较好的重复性和特异性,可以用于实际检测麻疯树种仁核糖体失活蛋白的含量.     

表达EGFR与HER2双抗体融合蛋白腺病毒载体研究

构建携带Cetuximab全长抗体与Herstatin C末端79个氨基酸(Herin)融合蛋白的腺病毒,探讨其在体外表达情况,及其与EGFR和HER2的结合能力.通过PCR,将抗体cetuximab基因与编码Herstatin C末端79个氨基酸(Herin)的序列融合,构建携带西妥昔单抗全长基因与Herin融合基因的腺病毒穿梭载体pDC339-AT2一Herin,并在293细胞内包装成重组病毒Ad5-AT2-Herin.通过酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测Ad5-AT2-Herin表达全长抗体融合蛋白的体外表达量;应用Western印迹法检测所表达全长抗体轻重链的完整性及均衡性;应用间接免疫荧光法(IFA)检测所表达的融合蛋白与EGFR(+)Her2(-)的A431细胞,以及EGFR(-)Her2(+)的SK-OV-3细胞膜结合的特异性.ELISA检测分析表明,AdS-AT2-Herin在293细胞中的表达量为209.3 ng/mL-317.3 ng/mL;Western blot显示轻重链表达平衡,大小符合预期;间接免疫荧光(IFA)显示腺病毒表达的融合蛋白与A431细胞表面受体EGFR及SK-OV-3细胞表面受体Her2均能特异性结合.成功构建携带EGFR和HER2双特异性抗体基因的腺病毒载体Ad5-AT2-Herin,该载体在体外能高效表达双特异性抗体蛋白AT2-Herin,而且AT2-Herin蛋白能在体外与EGFR和HER2特异结合.     

高特异性人血清白蛋白化学发光免疫分析方法的建立

人血清白蛋白(HSA)是人类肝脏功能的重要生物标志物.本研究旨在发展一种具有高度种属特异性和灵敏度的HSA化学发光免疫分析(HSA-CLIA)定量检测方法.通过HSA免疫小鼠,制备了6株HSA鼠单克隆抗体;使用间接化学发光检测(Indirect-CLIA)和West blotting检测方法评价单抗对HSA的反应活性;使用免疫组织化学检测(IHC)和West blotting检测方法评价单抗的种属特异性;选择最佳的包被抗体和检测抗体配对;确定HSA-CLIA的定量线性和范围.West bloting和IHC方法中,4F5和5D2抗体反应性最强,且不与小鼠、大鼠、牛、兔、山羊、猴、鸡等常见实验动物血清白蛋白交叉反应.以单抗5D2配合单抗4F5建立的HSA-CLIA,线性范围达到122~31 250pg/mL,可适用于多种样本的HSA定量检测.本研究发展的单克隆抗体和检测方法为HSA的特异性检测提供了重要工具和手段.     

基于磁珠的胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ和Ⅱ双标记时间分辨荧光免疫分析试剂的研制

针对胃癌及胃病患者血清中胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ(pepsinogenⅠ,PGⅠ)和胃蛋白酶原Ⅱ(pepsinogenⅡ,PGⅡ),研制以磁珠为载体的基于镧系元素铕和钐双标记时间分辨荧光免疫分析技术的检测试剂,能够同时检测患者血清中的PGⅠ和PGⅡ.实验采用双抗体夹心一步法反应模式,铕和钐作为高灵敏的荧光示踪物分别标记抗PGⅠ及PGⅡ抗体,并利用磁珠作为抗原抗体反应的载体,建立双标记磁珠时间分辨荧光免疫分析试剂,并对试剂的各项指标进行评价.实验结果表明,该试剂检测PGⅠ和PGⅡ的分析灵敏度分别达到0.15 ng/m L和0.16 ng/m L,检测范围分别为0.15 500.00 ng/m L和0.16 50.00 ng/m L,准确度和精密性指标均达到临床检测要求,61份临床考核样本经本试剂和雅培化学发光试剂测定,结果一致性较高,无显著差异.实验阐明了磁珠作为固相载体结合经典的时间分辨荧光免疫分析技术在检测PGⅠ和PGⅡ方面的应用潜能,该研究将在多种胃病的诊断、监测及高通量血液筛查等领域发挥巨大的临床应用价值.     

流动注射-冷蒸汽发生AAS法测定烟草样品中的痕量汞

 研究了以KBH₄为还原剂的流动注射-冷蒸汽发生原子吸收光谱法,测定烟草中痕量汞.就其分析条件对灵敏度影响进行了优化研究.本方法共存离子干扰小,精密度较高(平行测定10ng/mL的标准样品7次的相对标准偏差为2.80%)、检测限好(0.4ng/mL),线性范围在0.4～60ng/mL之间.利用HNO₃-H₂O₂体系微波消解进行了样品前处理,有较高的样品回收率(98.15%).测定结果令人满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.