MOCVD法制备金属-陶瓷功能梯度材料的研究

利用金属有机化学气相沉积（MOCVD）方法，以Mo（CO）6，Si（OC2H5）4为物源，在Al2O3陶瓷基片上制备了金属一陶瓷功能梯度材料，并用XPS，XRD，SEM等技术对其成分分布，物相组成和表面形貌进行测试和表征，结果表明：材料的组成沿厚度方向呈连续梯度变化，符合功能梯度材料的变化规律。     

羰基金属气相沉积方法进行Al2O3基片表面合金化研究

利用羰基金属气相沉积的方法，以Fe(CO)5和Mo(CO)6为源，在Al2O3陶瓷基片上，制备了具有一定的化学组成和稳定的显微结构的Fe/Mo表面合金化层，大大提高了材料的表面性能。作为表面改性的新技术，可以广泛应用于许多重要的技术领域。     

五元杂环取代的茂金属配合物的合成及表征

将(C5Me4H) C4H3S,(C4H3S)C(CH3)(C2H5)(C5H5)和2- CH3C4H2O(C5Me4H)分别与Mo(CO)6,Ru3(CO)12和Fe(CO)5在二甲苯中加热回流,合成了3个新型的双核配合物[(η5-C5Me4C4H3S) Mo(CO)3]2,[(η5- C5H4)C(CH3) (C2H5) (C4H3S)Ru(CO)2]2和[(η5- C5 Me4(2 - CH3CH2O))Fe(CO)(μ-CO)]2.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氧谱对其结构进行了表征.     

锡表面Mo(W)-S-Sn彩色簇合物膜的组成与结构研究

通过(NH4)2Mo(W)S4溶液浸渍,在金属Sn表面获得了不溶性且具有金属光泽的Mo(W)-S-Sn彩色簇合物膜。FT-IR、F-IR、FT-Raman、XPS和AES研究表明,簇合物膜中存在Mo(W)-S-Sn、端基Mo(W)-S和端基Mo(W)-O键,膜层由Mo(W)、S、Sn和O元素组成,膜为多分子层结构,从AES深度分布曲线的组成恒定区求得了元素的相对原子百分数和膜层厚度。     

热处理对Fe-Mo-Cr-B堆焊合金组织的影响

以Mo、B、Cr、Ni、C及Fe粉末为药芯,低碳冷轧H08A钢为外皮,采用药芯焊丝埋弧堆焊方法制备FeMo-Cr-B堆焊合金,并分别对堆焊试样进行淬火与退火处理。结合光学显微镜、SEM、EDS、XRD及硬度测试等手段,研究热处理前后堆焊层组织、物相、成分及硬度变化。结果表明,Fe-Mo-Cr-B堆焊合金组织由α-Fe、Mo2FeB2、(Fe,Cr)2B及少量(Fe,Cr)_(23)(B,C)_6组成;堆焊试样在经950℃保温30min淬火或退火处理后,网状硼化物共晶组织消失,其物相组成为α-Fe和颗粒Mo2FeB2,且退火试样中Mo2FeB2数量较多;热处理后试样堆焊层硬度分布较为均匀,硬度显著提高,且其与基体结合界面过渡层的厚度增加。     

铁的1,5,9-环十二碳三烯配合物合成及性质的研究

摘要本文研究了Fe(CO)_5与all-trans-CDT(Cyclododecantrine)的热反应,分离得到了一种高产率的all-trans-CDT配合物,此配合物通过IR.NMR和MS谱研究确定为[(CDT)Fe(CO)_3],其中1,5,9-all-tran-CDT中有二个非共轭烯键参与了配合,而另一个保持自由烯键.且研究了配合物[(CDT)Fe(CO)_3]与pph_3和Br_2的反应.     

M(CO)_4(Mic)_2(M=Cr,Mo,W)发光性质的理论研究

用二阶微扰方法(MP2)和单组态相互作用方法(CIS)方法优化了M(CO)_4(Mic)_2(M=Cr,Mo,W)的基态和激发态的几何结构,并用含时密度泛函方法(TD-DFT)计算了M(CO)_4(Mic)_2(M=Cr,Mo,W)的光谱.结果表明:在激发态,金属原子与相邻原子间的键相对基态减弱;Cr(CO)_4(Mic)_2的最低能量磷光光谱为773.1nm,主要归结为伴有CO(p)→Cr(d)跃迁(LMCT)的Mic(p)→Cr(d)(LMCT)跃迁;Mo(CO)_4(Mic)_2的最低能量磷光光谱为639.3nm,主要归结为伴有Mic-other(p)→Mo(d)跃迁(LMCT)的Mic-other(p)→O(p)跃迁(ILCT);W(CO)_4(Mic)_2的磷光光谱为640.5nm,主要归结为伴有Mic-other(p)→W(d)跃迁(LMCT)的Micother(p)→O(p)跃迁(ILCT);Mo和W配合物的发光跃迁属性表现出相似性,但与Cr配合物存在明显差异.由于Cr原子与相邻原子的相互作用明显强于Mo和W原子,所以Cr原子对配合物跃迁的贡献较Mo和W的更大.     

添加Co,Ni和Mo对钛铁矿原位合成Al_2O_3-Ti(C,N)-Fe复合材料的影响

在钛铁矿原位反应合成Al2O3-Ti(C,N)-Fe复合材料的基础上,添加Co,Ni和Mo来改善Al2O3-Ti(C,N)-Fe复合材料的性能。通过物相分析、扫描电镜和力学检测手段研究不同金属添加剂对合成产物物相、组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明:添加Co和Ni以后在烧结过程中分别形成了含Co和Ni的[Fe,Co]及[Fe,Ni]固溶相,材料的硬度有所降低,抗弯强度有所提高但提高的幅度不大。Mo的添加阻碍了Ti(C,N)相的长大,细化了Ti(C,N)晶粒;在烧结过程中生成的Mo2C包覆在Ti(C,N)相的周围,改善了Ti(C,N)相与Al2O3相和Fe相的润湿性,这同时导致了材料硬度和抗弯强度升高。当Mo添加量为8%时,烧结材料的力学性能最佳,抗弯强度和硬度分别为476 MPa和19.4 GPa。     

自蔓延预热粉体爆炸固结Mo/Cu FGM

采用新型水介质双向爆炸固结装置,结合自蔓延预热粉体技术制备了Mo/Cu功能梯度材料(FGM).观测了Mo/Cu FGM的显微结构,分析了爆炸固结机制.所制备样品的相对密度从Mo层的94.2%到Cu层的98.4%,呈现良好的梯度变化,样品整体相对密度达95.5%.Mo/Cu FGM电导率为国际退火铜标准(IACS)的27%.第3层、第4层的热导率分别为204.76和249.71 W·m-1·K-1.Mo/Cu FGM第1层与第2层的剪切强度为214.8Mpa.     

功能梯度材料圆(环)板的屈曲分析

基于经典板理论,推导了功能梯度材料圆形板在边界面内均布压力作用下的轴对称屈曲方程.假设功能梯度材料性质沿板厚度方向按成分含量百分比的幂指数形式连续变化,用打靶法求解所得方程,得到了功能梯度材料圆(环)板的临界屈曲载荷,并分析了材料的梯度性质、内外半径比以及边界条件对板临界载荷的影响.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.