基于Contourlet变换的医学图像检索

针对医学图像特点,提出了一种基于纹理的医学图像检索算法.Contourlet变换结合了不可分离的方向滤波器组,具备多尺度和多方向特性,能有效地捕获到图像中的轮廓,并对其进行稀疏表示.本算法充分利用图像Contourlet变换系数的统计特征,形成描述纹理特征的特征向量,并将其作为检索的特征向量.采用上述算法对CT图像数据库进行了检索实验,并与基于小波变换纹理分析方法进行了比较.结果表明,在Contourlet变换域上检索查准率高于在小波域上的查准率,从而验证了该算法具有良好的检索性能.     

一种基于非降采样Contourlet变换的遥感图像融合方法

给出了一种非降采样Contourlet变换和HIS变换相结合的遥感图像融合算法.非降采样Contourlet变换是一种平移不变的小波变换方法,且具有良好的方向选择性,其对图像做多分辨率分析得到的高频子带,有效地表达了图像中的细节特征信息.结合HIS变换,非降采样Contourlet变换将细节注入到多光谱图像得到的融合图像,不但具有较高的空间分辨率,而且有效保持了多光谱图像的光谱特征.实际的SPOT全色图像和TM多光谱波段融合结果表明,所提议方法的性能优于目前广泛使用的小波域方法如离散小波变换和A Trous小波变换以及Contourlet变换等融合方法.     

一种新颖的图像多尺度几何变换及其应用

提出了一种新颖的图像多尺度几何变换方法,主要由预处理、方向滤波器组和最优方向小波变换等组成.方向滤波器组将预处理后的高频分量分解为多个方向子带,然后每个方向子带执行改进的最优方向小波变换.该变换兼有Bandelet变换和Contourlet变换的多尺度几何分析特性,能更稀疏地表示边缘和纹理特征.分别将EBCOT编码和硬阈值去噪应用到图像变换系数中,从而实现了有效的图像压缩和去噪,很好地保护了图像细节.实验结果表明,对于纹理和边缘丰富的图像,所提出的图像压缩和去噪方法在视觉质量上明显优于基于Bandelet或Contourlet变换的方法,峰值信噪比也提高了0.1 dB以上.     

基于图像内容认证的Contourlet域半脆弱水印算法

本文针对小波变换不能有效表达二维信号的状况,提出了一种基于图像内容认证的Contourlet域半脆弱水印算法,算法修改了小波域的HVS模型,将修改后的模型应用于Contourlet变换域,提取图像的颜色、边缘、纹理特征作为水印信息.水印嵌入时选择变换后能量最大的方向子带,将该方向子带利用混沌映射置乱后嵌入水印.实验证明本算法提高了载体图像的透明性与水印的安全性.认证检测时,无需原始图像和原始水印,实现了盲认证.算法能够抵抗JPEG、JPEG2000压缩等一般的图像处理操作,并对恶意篡改报警,定位篡改部位.滑动窗口滤波消除了一般图像处理操作产生的虚假的报警点.     

一种基于小波的Contourlet变换的边缘保持图像压缩算法

本文针对JPEG2000图像压缩不能有效保护图像边缘的局限,提出了一种基于小波的Contourlet变换和改进的多级树集合分裂(SPIHT)压缩算法.在Contourlet变换中采用小波变换取代拉普拉斯塔式变换获得了非冗余基于小波的Contourlet变换,它通过方向滤波器组把小波变换的高频子带进一步分解为多个方向子带,从而更稀疏地表示了图像的边缘和纹理.通过使用边缘检测器SUSAN提取图像的边缘特佂,然后使用基于小波的Contourlet变换对原图像进行域变换,把像素由空间域映射到变换域.最后由改进的SPIHT编码,有效的保持了图像的边缘,实验结果表明解压图像有很好的重建质量.     

一种基于Contourlet变换的图像边缘检测方法

基于小波变换域图像边缘检测算法只能有效检测出图像有限方向的边缘,而且这种算法所得到的边缘图像往往出现断裂现象.Contourlet变换是一种新的多尺度几何分析方法,它不仅拥有小波变换的时频局域特性和多分辨率特性,而且还具有很好的方向性和各向异性.提出一种新的基于Contourlet变换的边缘检测算法.仿真结果表明,该算法对图像边缘细节的提取比基于小波的图像边缘检测方法更加丰富,且具有较好的连续性.     

基于多小波和非下采样Contourlet变换的纹理检索

为了更有效地进行纹理图像检索,提出了一种新的基于多小波变换和非下采样Contourlet变换相结合的纹理图像检索方法.首先,采用多小波对图像进行多尺度分解以便保证变换平移不变性的同时也消除变换的冗余性;然后,将所得的高频子带采用非下采样方向滤波器组进行多方向分解,计算低频子带和各层方向子带的一阶几何矩作为纹理特征;最后...     

基于内容图像检索中针对显著方向的有向滤波器

目前有向滤波器主要适用于广义图像域,而不适用于狭义图像域.针对该问题,引入统计方法和模糊理论,在每个方向对狭义图像域子集进行聚簇分析,根据分析结果确定隶属度,把隶属度作为该方向纹理特征向量的权重,并且根据隶属度确定k显著方向.从k显著方向获取纹理特征组成纹理特征向量,利用欧几里德距离确定纹理特征向量间的相似性.实验表明,由π,π2,0,32π方向计算的纹理特征向量在匹配精度上优于从0,π4,π2以及34π计算的,而且该有向滤波器适用于狭义图像域·     

基于Contourlet变换的纹理图像检索

提出了一种基于Contourlet变换的纹理图像检索算法。首先对纹理图像进行Contourlet变换,通过调整子带能量参数的次序,改进其旋转不变性,再提取不同尺度、不同方向上变换系数矩阵的均值和标准方差作为特征向量,最后采用Canberra距离进行相似性度量。实验结果表明,此算法在对纹理图像检索时具有良好的检索性能,并具有旋转不变性。     

三特征Contourlet纹理图像检索算法

Contourlet纹理检索算法中,特征向量的构造大多采用子带系数的能量和标准偏差级联得到,这在一定程度上阻碍了细节纹理的准确表达.为了克服这个问题,构造了相对标准偏差这个特征作为纹理特性的描述算子,并将该特征与子带系数幅度均值和峰度级联来构造特征向量.采用这种新型的特征向量,在Contourlet与Contourlet-2.3两种轮廓波纹理算法框架下,以Brodatz纹理图像数据库作为测试对象,相对于目前普遍采用的特征向量,平均检索率提高了5%~7%,从而验证了该算法的有效性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.