一类新的犹豫模糊语言术语集的距离测度

犹豫模糊语言术语集是在犹豫模糊集的基础上对单个语言术语的扩展,它用以描述专家评估一个语言变量时表现出的犹豫偏好.在很多情形中,等级越高的相邻两个等级之间的差异就越大.受此启发该文构造了一类新的犹豫模糊语言术语集的距离测度,并相应地发展出了语言术语间的Hamming、Euclidean和Hausdorff等距离测度,最后,通过实际例子说明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性.     

犹豫模糊软超BCK代数

把犹豫模糊软集与超BCK代数相结合，引入犹豫模糊软超BCK理想、犹豫模糊软弱超BCK理想、犹豫模糊软s-弱超BCK理想和犹豫模糊软强超BCK理想的概念，研究它们的性质和关系.讨论了犹豫模糊软(弱)超BCK理想的特征，分别给出犹豫模糊软弱超BCK理想是犹豫模糊软s-弱超BCK理想的条件以及犹豫模糊软集是犹豫模糊软强超BCK理想的条件.     

一种新的双犹豫模糊软集及其在决策问题中的应用

将犹豫模糊集和双软集模型相结合,给出一种新的双犹豫模糊软集的概念,以及双犹豫模糊软集上的算子,如补、交、并、扩张并、扩张交、限制并和限制交等,并通过约简双模糊软集和水平截集,提出一种基于决策的双犹豫模糊软集的可调方法.该算法给出了做最优选择的方法.     

时序广义犹豫模糊软集及其决策方法

针对犹豫模糊软集的属性参数并非同等重要的情形,同时考虑到时间的变化对决策会产生影响,在犹豫模糊软集的基础上,提出了时序广义犹豫模糊软集的概念。基于时序广义犹豫模糊软集的概念,定义了其基本运算,分析了相应的运算结果,并讨论了运算性质。提出了时序广义犹豫模糊软集的一种决策方法,给出了具体的决策步骤,并通过实例验证了该决策方法的合理性与可行性。     

基于三角函数的犹豫模糊新距离测度

距离测度主要用于度量不同数据之间的距离,结合三角函数的距离测度也被成功地应 用于犹豫模糊集上。本文提出了基于正弦、余弦和正切函数的犹豫模糊距离测度以及含偏好的距 离测度并验证了其优良性质;最后,提出了2种犹豫模糊多属性决策方法,并通过能源政策选择的 案例验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。     

Pythagorean犹豫模糊熵及其多属性群决策方法

针对模糊信息下的群决策问题,提出了一种基于Pythagorean犹豫模糊熵的多属性群决策方法;给出了Pythagorean犹豫模糊熵的公理化定义及计算公式;为克服传统Pythagorean犹豫模糊集规范化方法导致原始决策信息流失的不足,完善了基于Pythagorean犹豫模糊环境下的最小公倍数扩充方法,方法能有效地保持原始决策信息;又以Pythagorean犹豫模糊熵作为决策信息差异程度的度量,给出属性权重完全未知或部分已知情况下权重的确定方法,并定义了基于最小公倍数的Pythagorean犹豫模糊距离测度和Pythagorean犹豫模糊熵测度;构造了一种基于Pythagorean犹豫模糊熵的TOPSIS方法,并通过精准扶贫补贴项目案例说明了方法的可行性和有效性.     

直觉犹豫模糊集距离测度及其应用

在决策过程中考虑决策者对备选方案给出评估信息的犹豫性,定义了直觉犹豫模糊集的犹豫度.首先,结合传统的距离测度,给出了基于犹豫度的直觉犹豫模糊集的距离测度,通过具体的模式识别案例分析,将所提出的直觉犹豫模糊集的距离测度与已有的直觉犹豫模糊集的距离测度进行了比较,结果显示,所提出的距离测度具有实用性和有效性.其次,结合有偏...     

群决策共识过程的优化及其在农产品滞销中的应用

群决策在重大事件中起着越来越重要的作用.如何优化决策过程并使专家们的意见达成共识是当前的热点问题.为了更有效的帮助人们使用群决策方法解决现实问题,运用犹豫模糊语言偏好关系,基于距离测度和相似度构建一种新的群决策方法.首先,介绍了语言术语集和犹豫模糊语言偏好关系的相关概念;其次,提出共识性测度及群共识性指数改进算法,在此算法和集结算子的基础上,构建群决策模型;最后,利用农产品滞销案例验证该模型的合理性和有效性.     

犹豫模糊语言信息的主要内容探析

针对决策过程中环境的不确定性以及人类知识的有限性,提出了能够描述决策信息的不确定性、准确反映决策者偏好的犹豫模糊语言;首先从犹豫模糊语言的相关概念、运算规则、比较规则、距离测度、算子以及基于犹豫模糊语言的多准则决策方法等方面对近年来的犹豫模糊语言相关文献进行综述,然后将基于犹豫模糊语言的多准则决策方法应用到现实生活中,并给出了犹豫模糊语言的相关应用领域,以此说明对犹豫模糊语言的研究不仅具有理论意义,而且具有现实意义,最后对犹豫模糊语言的未来作出展望,指出在大数据、云计算时代,犹豫模糊语言需要与新领域相结合。     

基于犹豫模糊语言信息的EDAS决策方法

针对个体偏好用犹豫模糊语言术语表达的多属性决策问题,提出了一种离平均方案(平均解)距离的评价(EDAS)方法.该方法利用犹豫模糊语言加权平均算子计算平均方案.采用可能度公式对两个犹豫模糊语言术语集进行比较,然后依据EDAS方法的思想,确定各方案与平均方案的正向距离值与反向距离值.通过把两种距离值综合,得到各方案的综合评价值,用以对方案进行排序.最后结合案例说明该决策过程以及方法的有效性和合理性.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to