渤海浑浊水体GOCI影像神经网络大气校正研究

针对GOCI遥感数据的官方处理软件(GDPS(GOCI data processing system))中的标准大气校正算法在渤海近岸浑浊水体区域处理中存在的问题,以MODIS/Aqua数据NIR-SWIR波段联合大气校正处理所得的水色遥感反射率产品结果和GOCI的星上反射率数据为基础,基于神经网络模型进行浑浊水体GOCI影像的大气校正方法研究结果表明,神经网络方法能显著减少标准产品中大气校正失效区域,特别是在443、490、680、555、745nm波段改进效果非常明显;但412、660、865nm波段的紧邻近岸的浑浊水体部分区域存在遥感反射率空间分布不合理,这可能与MODIS对应波段产品本身的大气校正精度不高有关.由于缺乏对应的实测数据,后续验证工作还需要进一步开展.     

栓皮栎林光合特性的研究

用Licor 6400便携式光合作用测定系统研究了50年生天然次生栓皮栎林在不同季节的光合特性。结果表明:栓皮栎光补偿点变动范围为40.0～42.21μmol/(m2·s),光饱和点(LSP)的变动范围为1000～1600μmol/(m2·s),表观光量子效率的变化范围为0.014～0.06μmol/mo1;栓皮叶片的CO2补偿点的范围为57.54～72μmol/mo1;栓皮栎叶片在生长末期光呼吸速率为0.952μmol/(m2·s)。     

三个复杂不等式的合并与推广

将am1+am2+…+amn/n≥(a1+a2+…+an/n)m,ak1/s-a1+ak2/s-a2+…akn/s-an≥sk-1/(n-1)nk-2和∑xmi/(λ-μxti)k≥nXm/(λ-μxt)k×(X是xi的均值)合并成一个不等式,同时运用Jenson不等式给出其简便证明并作进一步推广。     

基于MODIS数据的水体超分辨率制图——以丹江口水库为例

遥感数据是提取水体信息的常用数据,实际应用中,中、高分辨率空间数据能够以较高精度提取水体信息,但由于时间分辨率较低,难以有效监测水体的动态变化过程.以MODIS(Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)为代表的低空间分辨率遥感数据时间分辨率高,在全球大范围快速提取水体及水体动态变化监测中具有重要意义,但是受其空间分辨率较低的限制,提取的水体信息精度不高.针对该问题,该文提出了一种针对MODIS数据的水体超分辨率制图方法.该方法首先利用MODIS数据MOD09Q1产品的1、2波段,通过线性混合像元分解,得到水体丰度图;然后利用MODIS数据MOD09A1产品的2、4波段,计算得到水体归一化指数,对水体丰度图进行后处理以减少混合像元分解误差;最后以修正后的水体丰度图为输入,建立超分辨率制图模型,从而得到最终的高空间分辨率水体分布图.将上述方法应用于丹江口水库,并与利用Landsat-8/OLI数据提取的水体分布图进行对比,结果表明,相对于传统像元尺度的水体制图结果而言,通过超分辨率制图得到的水体制图结果精度更高,不仅能够更好的保留水体空间分布特征,提取的水体面积也更加准确.基于MODIS数据利用超分辨率制图方法对丹江口水库进行水体提取,完成了2014年12个月丹江口水体面积变化图.超分辨率制图可以获得具有Landsat空间分辨率和MODIS时间分辨率的水体制图结果,实现对丹江口水库的高时空分辨率的水域变化监测.     

福建省沿岸水体与沉积物中油的分布特征

以福建省海洋污染基线调查所得近岸各水域水体沉积物中油含量数据为依据 ,对福建省沿岸水体与沉积物中油类的分布进行研究 .结果表明 ,调查期间 ,福建省沿岸水体油的含量范围为 5.77～ 37.2 8μg/ L平均值为 14.75μg/ L.丰水期油含量基本上小于枯水期 :而不论枯水或丰水期 ,以闽江口及九龙江口油含量最高 ,而近岸沉积物中油的含量变化范围为 14.4 8～ 784 .36μg/ L ,平均值为183.70 μg/ L沉积物中油含量与沉积物类型 (粒度 )有密切关系 .     

温度及光照强度对日本角叉菜(Chondrus nipponicus Yendo)果孢子放散与附着的影响

以日本角叉菜(Chondrus nipponicus Yendo)成熟雌配子体为材料,在实验室条件下,研究了不同温度和光照强度对其果孢子放散与附着的影响.结果表明:温度和光照强度对果孢子的放散附着均有显著影响,温度为15℃、光照强度为50μmol/(m2·s)时,果孢子放散附着量最大,温度低于8℃或高于22℃、光照强度低于30μmol/(m2·s)或高于80μmol/(m2·s)时,果孢子的放散附着受到明显抑制.     

关于1,1/3~(s_1),...,1/(2n-1)~(s_(n-1))的第二类初等对称函数的整性（英文）

设d,m与n均为正整数.1915年, Theisinger证明当n≥2时,n次调和和1+1/2+...+1/n不是一个整数.1946年,Erd?s和Niven证明仅有有限多个n,使得关于1/m, 1/(m+d),…, 1/(m+nd)的一个或多个初等对称函数是整数.2015年,Wang和Hong证明当n≥2时,关于1, 1/3,..., 1/(2n-1)的所有初等对称函数均非整数.本文证明:如果n≥2,那么对任意n维正整数向量S_n=(s_0,s_1,...,s_(n-1)),1, 1/3~(s1),..., 1/(2n-1)~(sn-1)的第二类初等对称函数H_2(S_n)=■不是一个整数.     

吉林龙湾国家级自然保护区大龙湾玛珥湖水华爆发成因初探

2018年6—10月,在吉林龙湾国家级自然保护区大龙湾玛珥湖水华爆发期间,对大龙湾及邻近的三角龙湾浮游植物群落结构以及相关水质参数进行了调查研究.结果表明:大龙湾水华是由单一的鼓藻属(Cosmarium)群落大量繁殖所形成的绿藻水华,水华爆发期间大龙湾总藻类细胞密度为24.2～27.9万个/L,较邻近三角龙湾高2个数量级;同时,大龙湾水体总氮浓度和水体电导率均明显升高.大龙湾水华爆发期间总氮浓度为0.17～0.41mg/L,水体电导率为0.3～0.95ms/cm.     

氮浓度和光照强度对小新月菱形藻生长和总脂含量的影响

以NaNO3为氮源,研究了氮浓度的五个水平及光照强度对小新月菱形藻的生长率及总脂含量的影响.结果表明:小新月菱形藻(Nitzschia closterium f. minutissima)(MACC/B222)在氮浓度为32 mmol/L时平均生长率μ达到最大值0.710 0 d-1,脂肪含量在16 mmol/L时达到最大值34.8%;在光强260 μmol/(s·m2)处获得最大生长率0.650 5 d-1,140 μmol/(s·m2)处获得最大总脂含量33.9%.     

长江口及闽浙海域浮游植物动力学模型研究

基于一个三维、高分辨率、水动力泥沙生态数值模式,综合考虑多种物理及生态因子,模拟研究了长江口及闽浙海域甲藻和硅藻两种浮游植物生物量的时空分布规律.数值实验的结果表明,该海域藻类生长主要集中在春末、夏季及秋初,硅藻有春季和夏季两次水华,而甲藻仅在春季发生一次水华.该海域浮游植物的高值区主要集中在30-50 m等深线附近.该处是外海高温、低浊度水体与近岸低温、高浊度、高营养盐长江冲淡水的交汇区域,满足浮游植物生长所需要的外部物理环境和内部营养盐需求.本文进一步探讨了径流、陆架环流等关键物理过程对浮游植物生长的影响.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.