兰坪云岭省级自然保护区兽类资源调查

2010年至2011年利用夹日法、样线法和访问法对兰坪云岭省级自然保护区的兽类资源进行了3次调查。结合文献,确认该保护区现有兽类80种,隶属9目25科,其中62种为东洋种,9种为古北种,9种为广布种。国家Ⅰ级重点保护动物5种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护动物11种,IUCN红色物种名录受威胁物种17种,CITES附录Ⅰ物种9种,附录Ⅱ物种7种及附录Ⅲ物种5种。针对云岭省级自然保护区丰富的兽类资源,提出了保护和管理对策。     

陕西秦岭地区兽类多样性分析

陕西秦岭山地是东洋界和古北界的交汇地带,物种多样性较为丰富.有兽类7目28科82属125种,占陕西省兽类总种数的85.0%.兽类区系组成十分复杂:北方分布型有57种,南方分布型有68种,特有种23种.列入国家重点保护名录、中国物种红色名录和CITES附录的物种有54种,占该区总种数的43.2%.这些珍稀、特有动物主要分布在秦岭地区15个自然保护区内.导致众多物种濒危的原因,主要是栖息地变化和人猎杀等.     

金佛山自然保护区药用兽类资源初报

通过调查和结合前人资料对金佛山自然保护区药用兽类资源进行了初步报道。该保护区迄今发现药用兽类54种,分属8目20科44属。这些药用兽类列为CITES附录Ⅰ有5种,附录Ⅱ有8种,附录Ⅲ有3种;列为国家I类重点保护动物有3种,国家Ⅱ类重点保护动物11种。     

蜂桶寨自然保护区珍稀动物资源初报

2002年4月至11月在蜂桶寨自然保护区进行了动物资源调查，结合前人资料，对该区珍稀动物资源进行初步报道．该保护区迄今发现珍稀兽类26种．珍稀鸟类29种．这些珍稀动物列为国家Ⅰ类重点保护动物13种．国家Ⅱ类重点保护动物42种；列为CITES附录Ⅰ有14种，附录Ⅱ有11种．     

井冈山自然保护区珍稀动物资源及保护

井冈山国家级自然保护区地处亚热带,野生动物资源极其丰富.保护区内有珍稀陆生脊椎动物55种,其中属于国家一级保护的有5种,属于国家二级保护的有33种;列入<中国濒危动物红皮书>的有37种;列入<世界濒危动物红皮书>的有13种;列入<濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约>附录的有17种;中国特有动物9种.珍稀野生动物是保护区的主要保护对象,应进行重点保护.     

井冈山自然保护区珍稀动物资源及保护

井冈山国家级自然保护区地处亚热带,野生动物资源极其丰富。保护区内有珍稀陆生脊椎动物55种,其中属于国家一级保护的有5种,属于国家二级保护的有33种;列入《中国濒危动物红皮书》的有37种;列入《世界濒危动物红皮书》的有13种;列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录的有17种;中国特有动物9种。珍稀野生动物是保护区的主要保护对象,应进行重点保护。     

内蒙古大青山国家级自然保护区部分区域的兽类物种多样性

内蒙古大青山国家级自然保护区是蒙古高原中温型典型草原区和大青山以南暖温型草原的交汇处,动物区系属于古北界、中亚亚界、蒙新区、东部草原亚区,动植物种类丰富多样.为掌握大青山国家级保护区兽类物种多样性的本底资料,并为相关物种的保护提供基础资料,2018年7～11月对大青山国家级自然保护区内的包头市九峰山林场、呼和浩特市大青山林场、卓资县上高台林场进行了调查.结果显示:共获到野生兽类物种23种,隶属4目9科,占该地区兽类物种总数的69.7%.Ⅰ级重点保护动物1种,Ⅱ级重点保护动物4种.1种被评估为极危种,1种列为濒危种,3种被评估为易危种,2种列为近危种.兽类中相对丰富度居于前三位的分别为狍(RAI=82.4%)、中华斑羚(RAI=8.4%)、亚洲狗獾(RAI=8.3%).常拍种为狍(CR=10.36%),较常拍种为中华斑羚(CR=1.7%)、亚洲狗獾(CR=1.1%),偶拍种为豹猫(CR=0.4%)、赤狐(CR=0.7%).通过比较发现,九峰山林场各兽类种群密度最高,狍、草兔、花鼠为常见种,说明兽类多在生境复杂、高度空间异质性以及充足食物的栖息环境中有着较高的活动强度.     

宁夏沙坡头自然保护区兽类区系研究

沙坡头国家级自然保护区位于腾格里沙漠东南缘,保护区内共有兽类21种,隶属于6目11科19属,以啮齿目种类最多,占52.38%.荒漠猫(Felis bieti)、猞猁(Lynx lynx)、鹅喉羚(Gazella subgutturosa)和岩羊(Pseudois nayaur)是国家Ⅱ级重点保护动物.荒漠猫和猞猁列入<濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约>附录Ⅱ.沙坡头保护区的兽类区系以古北界最多,占85.71%;缺乏东洋界种类.沙坡头地区的兽类区系形成于第三纪晚期.     

宁夏沙坡头自然保护区兽类区系研究

沙坡头国家级自然保护区位于腾格里沙漠东南缘,保护区内共有兽类21种,隶属于6目11科19属,以啮齿目种类最多。占52.38％。荒漠猫（Felisbieti）、猞猁（Lynxlynx）、鹅喉羚（Gazella subgutmrosa）和岩羊（Pseudois nayaur）是国家Ⅱ级重点保护动物。荒漠猫和猞猁列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录Ⅱ。沙坡头保护区的兽类区系以古北界最多。占85.71％;缺乏东洋界种类。沙坡头地区的兽类区系形成于第三纪晚期。     

基于红外相机技术的云南西畴县鸟兽多样性初步研究

2017年1月至2018年1月,利用红外相机监测技术对云南省文山壮族苗族自治州西畴县鸟兽多样性进行初步调查.共记录到兽类4目8科11种和鸟类2目5科12种,其中,国家Ⅰ级重点保护野生动物1种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物7种,被世界自然保护联盟列为濒危(EN)1种、易危(VU)2种和近危(NT)2种.鸟兽物种多样性在不同时空条件下存在差异性,对相对丰富度较高的6个物种进行日节律分析,发现豹猫、鼬獾和果子狸3种食肉目兽类均为夜行性动物,而黑颈长尾雉、白腹锦鸡和白鹇3种鸡形目鸟类均为昼行性动物,且以上各物种间存在不同程度竞争.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to