Bi2CuO4的氧渗透和高温电导性能研究

通过固相烧结法制备了Bi2CuO4材料,并对其在中高温下的电导性能及氧渗透性能进行了研究.研究表明,Bi2CuO4在700℃以下时为电子导体,而在700℃以上时其离子电导随温度的增加而显著的增加,在780℃左右时与其电子电导相当,是一种较好的氧离子-电子混合导体.氧渗透测量表明在786℃时,厚度为1.72mm的样品在上表面氧分压为0.209atm,下表面氧分压为0.006atm时的氧渗透率达到5.93×10-8mol/scm2.     

La1.90Sr0.10Mo2O9-α的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了La1.90Sr0.10Mo2O9-α固体电解质材料.采用氧浓差电池、电化学工作站等方法对样品进行了表征.结果表明,制得的样品在600-800℃下氧浓差电池电动势的实测值与理论值吻合的很好,氧离子迁移数为0.994 4-0.998 3,表明样品在该温度范围内为一纯氧离子导体;干燥空气气氛下电导率随温度升高呈线性增大,800℃时达到最大值1.79＊10^-3S.cm^-1.     

Na0.54Bi0.46Ti0.96Al0.04O2.94氧离子导体制备与性能研究

采用传统的固相反应法合成Na0.54Bi0.46Ti0.96Al0.04O2.94氧离子导体,借助于交流阻抗谱和介电弛豫谱分别研究了钠和铝的双掺杂对Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3材料电学性能及氧离子扩散的影响。在400℃时,Na0.54Bi0.46Ti0.96Al0.04O2.94材料的晶粒电导率可以达到1.51×10-3 S/cm,是Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3材料电导率的5.5倍。在Na0.54Bi0.46Ti0.96Al0.04O2.94材料中观察到一个与氧离子弛豫相关的介电弛豫峰,弛豫参数为E= 0.80 eV和t0= 6.12×10-13 s,氧离子在Na0.54Bi0.46Ti0.96Al0.04O2.94材料中主要通过Na-Bi-Ti的路径进行扩散迁移的。结合结构参数容忍因子及自由体积的分析,钠和铝的双掺杂改善了氧离子在Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3材料中的扩散通道,但是铝的引入一定程度上提高了氧空位扩散的能量壁垒。     

CuO包覆ZnO颗粒的光催化性能

在水热法制备的ZnO颗粒上复合CuO进行对甲基橙的光催化实验,研究了ZnO表面氧空位的存在对CuO包覆的ZnO颗粒光催化性能的影响.结果表明:经过真空热处理后ZnO表面的氧空位显著增加,氧空位的存在为CuO在ZnO表面的附着提供了更多的活性位点,对CuO的形核与生长起着积极的作用.数量更多的CuO更加稳定地附着在ZnO表面,形成了稳定的复合结构,提高了电子空穴对的分离效率,减少了载流子的复合.光催化实验结果表明该复合结构较纯ZnO颗粒展现了更为优越的光催化性能.     

（SrCo0．8Fe0．2O3-δ）0．9（SrZrO3）0．1中空纤和氧分离性能研究维膜制备

采用相转化法制备了SrCo0．8Fe0．2O3-δ-SrZrO3（10mol％）双相复合中空纤维陶瓷膜．所制得的纤维膜的壁厚为0．25mm,外径为1．70mm．为建立氧渗透所需的氧分压梯度,将膜的外壁暴露在空气中,内壁采用高纯氦气吹扫．在950℃时,采用30ml／min氦气吹扫,测得氧渗透速率为1．42ml·cm^-2·min^-1．氧渗透速率随温度而升高,在850-950℃范围内的表观活化能为35．3±1．6kJ／moL.随着吹扫气流量的增加,膜管内的氧分压下降,氧渗透速率提高．采用活塞式流动模型和Wagner氧渗透理论模拟了纤维膜的氧渗透过程,模拟结果与实测数据符合较好．     

氧离子导体La2 Mo2-xWxO9的研究进展

自2000年Lacorre等人报道了La2Mo2O9具有较高的氧离子电导率以来,La2Mo2O9基氧离子导体由于其优异的性能而受到人们的关注,特别是W替代的La2Mo2O9基氧离子导体材料.本文综述了氧离子导体La2Mo2-xWxO9的研究现状.主要介绍了氧离子导体La2Mo2-xWxO9的结构特征、氧离子扩散行为与相变机制、化学稳定性问题和氧离子电导率等性能.已有的研究结果表明,W替代的La2Mo2O9在化学稳定性和直流电导率方面比纯La2Mo2O9具有更好的优势,可望在固体氧化物燃料电池和氧传感器等方面得到广泛的应用,具有极大的发展潜力.     

纳米复合La9.33Si6O26/Ce0.85Bi0.15O1.925氧离子导电体的制备及其导电性能

将以聚乙烯醇为聚合剂的空间俘获合成法与共沉淀法相结合制备85% La9.33Si6O26-15% Ce0.85Bi0.15O1.925纳米复合氧离子导电体.通过X射线衍射方法分析试样的相组成和晶粒尺寸,利用交流阻抗测试研究材料的氧离子导电性.研究结果表明:所用合成方法能制备La9.33Si6O26 和Ce0.85Bi0.15O1.925两相共存的纳米复合材料,纳米复合粉体的平均晶粒尺寸为35 nm,纳米复合烧结块体材料的平均晶粒尺寸为70 nm;通过纳米复合技术能显著提高材料的氧离子导电性;在600 ℃时,纳米复合材料的氧离子导电性比纯La9.33Si6O26的导电性提高2个以上数量级.     

(La_(0.97)Yb_(0.03))_2Mo_2O_9的制备及电性能

采用XRD,SEM、氧浓差电池、电化学工作站等方法对高温固相反应法合成的(La0.97Yb0.03)2Mo2O9固体电解质材料的电性能进行了研究.结果表明,在600～ 800℃下,制得的样品氧浓差电池电动势的实测值与理论值吻合得很好,氧浓差电池放电性能证实了样品在该温度范围内为一纯氧离子导体.在测定温度范围内,不同气氛下的电导率随温度升高基本呈线性增大,湿润空气中表现出较高的电导率,800℃时达到最大值0.022 S·cm-1.     

基于过渡金属氧化物载氧体的煤矿通风瓦斯处理性能

采用反应管对基于过渡金属氧化物载氧体的煤矿通风瓦斯(VAM)处理性能展开了研究.结果表明,经活化后的三种载氧体均能将CH4完全转化为CO2,其活性顺序为CuO60/γ-Al2 O3>NiO60/γ-Al2 O3>Fe2 O360/γ-Al2 O3;基于CuO60/γ-Al2 O3的CH4转化率随空速的增加而减小,随CuO负载量和床层温度的升高而增大;煤矿通风瓦斯中的CH4浓度越低,CH4转化率达到90%所需的床层温度就越低;对活性物质低分散高负载的CuO60/γ-Al2 O3和活性物质高分散低负载的CuO5.5/γ-Al2 O3两种CuO/γ-Al2 O3系载氧体进行了比较,发现两种载氧体的CH4转化机理均包含有化学链燃烧和催化燃烧两种机理,基于催化燃烧机理的CH4转化率在一定温度下存在极大值,当床层温度高于该极大值温度时,化学链燃烧对CH4转化率的贡献明显大于催化燃烧对CH4转化率的贡献;相同条件下,CuO5.5/γ-Al2 O3的初期活性优于Cu60/γ-Al2 O3,但CuO60/γ-Al2 O3的活性稳定性优于CuO5.5/γ-Al2 O3.     

Determination of the Constant at 298.15 K Vanadyl Sulfate Ion-Pair Dissociation Using Electric Conductivity

为优化钒电池电解液配比和设置合理的充放电制度,需弄清自由钒离子活度和离子对的解离常数及其热力学性质.研究了电导法测定在298.15 K时水溶液中VOSO4.3.53H2O（s）的电导率,利用Origin数据拟合求出极限摩尔电导;采用改进的Ostwald稀释定律和改进的Davies方程求解活度系数,进而求得溶液的真实离子强度;采用Fuoss方法求解硫酸氧钒离子对的解离常数.经过数据处理得到298.15 K时硫酸氧钒极限摩尔电导率Λ0为203.2520325 S.dm2.mol-1,硫酸氧钒离子对的解离常数Kd为0.001 961 62,为电池性能有关的热力学性质提供了基础数据.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to