2.5 Gbit/s无电感高灵敏度宽动态范围前置放大器设计

基于0.18μm RF CMOS工艺设计一种应用于无源光网络光接收机的无电感型2.5 Gbit/s前置放大器。该前置放大器主要包括跨阻放大器、单端转差分运算放大器和输出级电路。跨阻放大器基于3级推挽反相器结构,具有高增益和低噪声的特点,提高前置放大器的灵敏度;分析零点补偿原理,设计位于反馈环路之中的虚零点,提高跨阻放大器的工作速率,增加稳定性。提出一种新的具有自适应功能的自动增益控制技术,使得跨阻放大器在不同光输入功率下保持带宽不变,环路稳定,具有宽动态范围特性。研究结果表明:在误码率为10-10,传输速率为2.5 Gbit/s时,该前置放大器的接收光灵敏度高达-29 d B·m,输入最大光功率为2 d B·m,动态范围达31 d B·m;在1.8 V的电源电压下,芯片功耗为30 m W,芯片总面积为1×0.7 mm2。     

一种用于光纤传输系统的10 Gbit/s SiGe HBT限幅放大器设计

作为光接收机前端的关键部分，限幅放大器要求具有高增益、足够带宽和大动态输入范围。利用IBM公司0．5μmSiGe BiCMOS HBT工艺设计了一种用于10Gbit／s光纤传输系统的限幅放大器。整个系统包括一个输入缓冲级、3个放大单元级、一个用于驱动50Ω传输线的输出缓冲级和一个失调电压补偿回路。模拟结果表明采用3．3V单电源供电时限幅放大器的功耗为200mW，S21小信号增益大于46dB，3dB带宽为8．5GHz，对于输入信号从10mV到1．5V的变化范围内输出信号幅值都可以恒定在800mVpp。     

宽带电流模形式PHEMT前置放大器设计

设计并实现了基于0.2 μm PHEMT工艺的宽带电流模形式前置放大器.前置放大器将光电二极管产生的电流信号放大并转换为差分电压信号.电路为共栅结构,输入电阻小,减小了光检测器寄生电容对电路带宽的影响.设计时采用了电容峰化技术,可获得比普通共栅结构更宽的带宽.后仿真结果为,在单电源5 V,输出负载50 Ω的条件下,该前置放大器的跨阻增益为1.73kΩ,带宽可达到10.6 GHz,同时具有低噪声和较宽的线性范围,芯片面积为607 μm×476 μm.测试结果表明,此前置放大器可以很好地工作在10 Gbit/s速率上.     

光接收机中前置跨阻放大器的设计

利用0.6μm CMOS工艺设计了一种用于光纤通信的跨阻前置放大器。电路采用推-挽反相器级联形式的结构,本身能够自偏压,不需设计偏压电路,减少了芯片面积,同时它的输出可以端到端地满摆幅工作,而且只要放大部分的2个MOS管都处在饱和区,就能得到最大的电压增益;利用SmartSpice软件对电路进行仿真,结果表明在 5 V电源电压作用下,该放大器的增益为78.9 dbΩ,3 db带宽为540 MHz。     

一种低电压低功耗Rail-to-Rail CMOS运算放大器的设计

基于2 μm CMOS工艺,设计实现了一种2.4 V低功耗带有恒跨导输入级的Rail-to-Rail CMOS运算放大器.采用尾电流溢出控制的互补差分输入级和对称AB类推挽结构的输出级,实现了满电源幅度的输入输出和恒输入跨导;运用折叠共源共栅结构作为中间增益级,实现电流求和放大.整个电路在2.4 V的单电源供电下进行仿真,直流开环增益为76.5 dB,相位裕度为67.6 ,单位增益带宽为1.85 MHz.     

10Gb/s CMOS工艺光接收机前端放大器的设计

本文采用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种应用于SDH系统STM-64(10Gb/s)光接收机的前端放大器。在跨阻放大器中,在共栅前馈结构的基础上加入有源电感,设计了一种宽带的跨阻输入级;跨阻放大器的增益级和限幅放大器核心单元采用三阶交叉有源反馈结构来扩展带宽。     

2.5Gb/s低噪声差分交叉耦合跨阻放大器的设计与实现

本文基于UMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一款低噪声交叉耦合结构的跨阻放大器.该电路由优化的调节型共源共栅(RGC)结构和输出缓冲级构成,其中采用两级共源放大器作为RGC结构的辅助放大器,用于提升电路的等效跨导和带宽.此外,通过优化电路参数以及在输入端引入阶梯型无源匹配网络来进一步拓展带宽和降低电路噪声.测试结果表明,在探测器等效电容为300pF时,所设计跨阻放大器芯片的-3d B带宽为2.2GHz,跨阻增益为61.8d B?,平均等效输入噪声电流谱密度仅为9 pA/(Hz)~(1/2),成功实现了2.5Gb/s的传输速率.在1.8V电源电压下,芯片功耗为43m W,包括焊盘在内的芯片总面积为1×1mm~2.     

带共模反馈的CMOS折叠式高增益运算放大器

提出了一种单电源5V供电的带共模反馈的两级折叠式运算放大器结构.折叠式运算放大器的输入共模反馈结构使输出共模电平维持在2.5 V左右,增益可达到90 dB以上,相位裕度为45°,同时增益带宽为33 MHz.     

2.5V/0.25um Rail-to-Rail运算放大器

本文采用0.25um CMOS工艺,设计了一种rail-to-rail运算放大器,该放大器用2.5V单电源供电,其输入共模范围和输出信号摆幅可以达到零电源电压,单位增益带宽为320MHz,相位裕度为60°.     

一种低电压低功耗Rail-to-Rail CMOS运算放大器的设计

基于2 μm CMOS工艺!设计实现了一种2.4 V低功耗带有恒跨导输入级的RailtoRail CMOS运算放大 器。采用尾电流溢出控制的互补差分输入级和对称56类推挽结构的输出级，实现了满电源幅度的输入输出和恒 输入跨导；运用折叠共源共栅结构作为中间增益级，实现电流求和放大。整个电路在2.4 V的单电源供电下进行 仿真，直流开环增益为76.5 dB,相位裕度为67.6,单位增益带宽为1.85 MHz。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with