复合轻型吸波涂层电磁参数及吸波性能的研究

制备了复合轻型导电导磁材料与环氧树脂吸波涂层,用3cm波导式测量线在9.2GHz测量其电磁参数及吸波性能.实验结果表明,复合导电导磁材料与环氧树脂的质量分数对吸波涂层的电磁参数及吸波性能有较大影响,当复合导电导磁材料与环氧树脂的质量分数为50%,涂层厚度为1.7mm时,吸波效果最好.其吸收峰值为34dB,大于10dB的有效带宽,达11GHz.     

复合轻型吸波涂层电磁参数及吸波性能的研究

制备了复合轻型导电磁材料与环氧树脂吸波涂层,用３ｃｍ波导式测量线在９．２ＧＨｚ测量其电磁参数及吸波性能。实验结果表明,复合导电导磁材料与环氧树脂的质量分数对吸波涂层的电磁参数及吸波性能有较大影响,当复合导电导磁材料与环氧树脂的质量分数为５０％,涂层厚度为１．７ｍｍ时,吸波效果最好。其吸收峰值为３４ｄＢ,大于１０ｄＢ的有效带宽,达１１ＧＨｚ。     

吸波材料的物理机制及其设计

吸波材料是一种重要的军事隐身功能材料,其机理本质上是电磁波与物质相互作用,入射的电磁波通过介质最大限度地转变成热能或其他形式的能.评价吸波效能的主要参数是损耗因子、复介电常数、复磁导率.作者用简单的等效电路分析了材料吸波机制,阐明了这些参数的物理意义,定性地给出了吸波材料的设计方向.分析结果表明吸波材料的电磁损耗机制分为3种类型,即电阻损耗型、介电损耗型和磁损耗型;设计吸波材料时要综合考虑损耗吸收和波阻抗匹配2种因素;多元复合尤其是纳米无机物与有机聚合物复合,将3种损耗有效结合,并尽可能阻抗匹配,这是实现轻质、强吸收、宽频、微波红外隐身兼容且综合性能好的吸波材料的有效途径;研究材料的吸波特性还必须从微观层次上用量子理论分析材料对电磁波的基本吸收过程.     

特殊形貌纳米氧化锌的吸波性能研究

纳米ZnO作为一种新型吸波材料受到广泛关注,但对非c轴生长的ZnO纳米结构材料的吸波性能还缺乏系统研究.为了探讨ZnO纳米晶体的形貌对其吸波性能的影响,在熔盐、类离子液体等强极性介质中,合成了枝晶状、片状、锥状等非c轴生长的ZnO纳米结构材料,用XRD、SEM、TEM等对其物相、形貌进行了表征,对不同形貌的ZnO纳米结构材料的电磁性能与吸波性能进行了系统的分析,并与商品ZnO微粉的吸波性能进行了比较.结果表明,ZnO纳米片的吸波效果较好.复合了磁性材料后,ZnO的吸波性能有明显提高.     

嵌入频率选择表面的薄层宽带磁性吸波材料研究

介绍一种在两层磁性材料之间嵌入频率选择表面的薄层复合吸波结构的宽带吸收特性.频率选择表面由金属方环阵列和低耗介质板构成,其上层、下层磁性材料为不同电磁参数的羰基铁复合物.不加频率选择表面的传统磁性吸波材料若想在宽带取得良好的吸收效果,需要较大的厚度和面密度,导致其应用范围受限.引入频率选择表面能够增强复合吸波结构的吸收频带,并有效减薄吸波结构的厚度.在阻抗匹配条件下,电磁能量主要通过金属单元的欧姆损耗和底层磁性材料的磁损耗进行吸收.为了验证该复合吸波体的吸波性能,在电磁仿真软件HFSS 15.0上搭建模型,而后根据仿真结果对结构参数不断进行优化.最终的仿真结果表明,复合吸波材料厚度为2 mm,2 GHz处反射率可达-5.5 dB,在3.4 G～9 GHz频段反射率为-10 dB,在9 G～18 GHz频段反射率依旧达到-8 dB以下.而无频率选择表面的复合吸波材料,在同等条件下,虽然峰值吸收率较大,但在12 GHz以上吸波性能快速恶化,难以满足宽带吸波的要求.因此,含频率选择表面的复合吸波体具有吸收频带宽的优势,具有广泛的应用前景.     

纳米Fe含量对Fe/环氧树脂复合材料吸波性能的影响

为有效防止家用电器的杂散电磁辐射对人体的危害，设计并制备了纳米Fe颗粒增强环氧树脂基复合材料，本文介绍了该复合材料的设计原理，纳米Fe粉的粒径分布和复合材料的制备工艺，并对其微波吸收行为进行了探讨，研究表明，纳米Fe颗粒增强环氧树脂基复合材料具有良好的吸波功效，吸波规律与Fe粉添加量有关系，随Fe粉含量增加，吸波效率增大，但到达一个峰值时又回落，中间有一最佳值。需进一步研究其它吸波介质和复合介质的电磁匹配参数。     

电磁介质层低反射研究

对于电磁参数不一致的非均匀电磁波吸收层,导出了波动方程及层表面无反射的条件,确立了这种吸收层的电磁参数分布,给出了有金属衬底的吸波介质层的反射系数,研究了其频率特性．     

无导电衬底单轴吸波材料的反射和透射特性

导出了无导电衬底单轴各向异性吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射系数和透射系数公式,分析了极化方式、入射角及材料电磁参数等对反射系数和透射系数的影响;得到关于无导电衬底单轴各向异性吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射和透射特性的一些重要结论。     

无导电衬底单轴吸波材料的反射和透射特性

导出了无导电衬底单轴各向异性吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射系数和透射系数公式;分析了极化方式、入射角及材料电磁参数等对反射系数和透射系数的影响;得到关于无导电衬底单轴各向异性吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射和透射特性的一些重要结论．     

酞菁-二茂铁型高分子吸波材料的合成与表征

以聚1,1'-二乙烯基二茂铁为原料,通过Friedel-Crafts反应引入酞菁铁,用元素分析、IR、TGA及其μ′、μ″、ε′、ε″电磁参数对这种新型吸波材料进行表征,并初步分析了该聚合物的结构与微波吸收性能,为合成新一代轻质及红外兼容的高分子微波吸收材料提供理论依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…