关于Diophantine方程x2+4n=y3

证明了不定方程x2＋4n=y3（n∈N,x≡0（mod2）,x,y∈Z）,其中当n≥3时整数解仅有（x,y,n）=（0,4k,3k）,（±2×8k,2×4k,3k＋1）,（±11×8k,5×4k,3k＋1）,k∈N＋.     

乘积系统（X1×X2×…×Xn，f1×f2×…×fn）的拓扑遍历性

记^-f=f1×f2×…×fn,^-Nn={1,2,…,n},^-X=X1×X2×…×Xn,本文给出了^-f是拓扑遍历的两个充要条件。若fi有POTP,Xi是连通的,i∈^-Nn,则^-f是拓扑遍历的27个等价条件被给出。讨论了^-f是拓扑遍历的一些充分条件和必要条件。设fi∈C^0（Xi,Xi）,Xi为紧度量空间,i∈^-Nn,证明了：①若^-f是拓扑遍历的,则^-f1,×…×^-fn：M（X1）×…×M（Xn）→M（X1）×…×M（Xn）是拓扑遍历的。②设（X∞^（j）,f∞^（j））为由{Xi^（j）,gi^（j）,fi^（j）}i=1^∞,生成的逆极限系统,j∈^Nn,则f∞^（1）×…×f∞^（n）为拓扑遍历的当且仅当^n∏j=1 fi^（j）（i=1,2,…）均为拓扑遍历的。③若存在j∈^Nn,使得对t∈^Nn且t≠j,fi均为拓扑混合的,则^-f是拓扑遍历的当且仅当fj是拓扑遍历的。     

带变指标反应项的半线性抛物方程的爆破现象

研究了下列带有变指标反应项的半线性抛物方程{ut=Δu＋∫Ωup（x）dx,（x,t）＋ku∈Ω×（0,T）,u（x,0）=u0（x）,x∈Ω,u（x,t）=0,（x,t）∈Ω×（0,T）解的爆破现象,证明了方程解的爆破性和整体存在性.     

非线性反应扩散方程解的整体存在和爆破

研究了下列非线性反应扩散方程初边值问题：{ut（x,t）=Δu（x,t）＋up（x,t）＋a（x）u（x,t）,x∈Ω,t〉0 u（x,t）=0,x∈Ω,t〉0 u（x,0）=u0（x）,x∈Ω非负解的整体存在和爆破问题.文章中利用半群方法得到解的整体存在的条件,利用特征函数方法分析了解在有限时刻爆破的条件.     

p-Laplacian算子型奇异方程组边值问题强正解存在性

针对一类p—Laplacian算子型奇异方程组边值问题（φ,（x′））′＋α1（t）f（x（t）,y（t））=0,（φp（y′））′＋α2（t）g（x（t）,y（t））=0,t∈（0,1）,x（0）-β1x′（0）=0,x（1）-δ1x′（1）=0,y（0）-β2y′（0）=0,y（1）-δ2xy′（1）=0,建立了正解对（x,y）的存在性定理,与已有的结果不同,这里的正解对（x,y）满足,x（t）≥0,y（t）≥0,t∈J,x≠0,y≠0,这在生物共生关系中有实际意义．     

一类变系数非线性波方程的能量估计

用Holder不等式,Cauchy不等式和Gronwall不等式,证明变系数非线性波方程{y″-div(c(x)▽y)+a(x,t)y=b(x,t),(x,t)∈Ω×[0,T]y(0,t)=y(1,t)=0,t∈[0,T]y(0)=y0,y′(0)=y1,x∈Ω}在空间L2(Ω)×L2(Ω)上的能量估计.     

锂快离子导体Li1+2x+2yAlxMgyTi2-x-ySixP3-xO12系统的合成与表征

以LiTi2（PO4）3为基，用分析纯原料经高温固相反应（～900℃）制得一系列锂快离子导体材料Li1＋2x＋2yAlxMgyTi2-x-ySixP3-xO12（以下简称Ti—Mg—Lisicon）．系统的合成温度随x和y的增大而降低．应用交流阻抗技术测定的电导率数据结果表明x=0．1，y=0．1的合成物室温电导率最好为1．31×10^-4S／cm，而673K时x=0．1，y=0．3的合成物的电导率最大，为2．93×10^-2S／cm．X射线衍射分析结果表明在x=0．1，y≤0．7；x=0．2，y≤0．6的组成范围内均得到空间群为R3C的合成物.     

一类反应扩散系统的全局存在性和爆破性

主要讨论如下反应扩散系统ut-Δu =um1vn1wl1,(x ,t) ∈Ω× (0 ,∞ )vt-Δv =um2 vn2 wl2 ,(x ,t) ∈Ω× (0 ,∞ )wt-Δw =um3 vn3 wl3 ,(x ,t)∈Ω× (0 ,∞ )u(x ,t) =v(x ,t) =w(x ,t) =0 ,(x ,t)∈ Ω× (0 ,∞ )u(x ,0 ) =u0 (x) ,v(x ,0 ) =v0 (x) ,w(x ,0 ) =w0 (x) ,x∈Ω　　其中ΩRn 中具有光滑边界的有界区域 , Ω ,m1 ,n2 ,l3≥ 0 ,n1 +l1 ,m2 +l2 ,m3+n3>0 (这些条件保证系统是完全耦合 ,u0 (x) ,v0 (x) ,w0 (x)是非负的 ,连续的有界函数 .这个系统来源于一个描述有 3种可燃混合物的热传导模型 .在这种情况下u ,v和w分别代表 3种混合物的温度 ,假定 3种物质的热传导性是相同的 .主要在Rn 中讨论了如下系统的爆破解的存在性ut-Δu =up1 vq1 ,vt-Δv=up2 vq2得到了解的爆破率     

LP（μ，X）空间的复一致凸和局部复一致凸

研究了LP(μ，X)中的复一致凸和复局部一致凸性，得出了比Orlicz空间更强的结论．即：LP(μ，X)复一致凸的充要条件是X复一致凸；LP(μ，X)复局部一致凸的充要条件是对任意的x∈S(LP(μ，X))和ε>0，存在δ>0，对任意y∈LP(μ，X)，‖y|A（x，y，δ）‖=（∫A（x，y，δ）‖y（ω）‖^pdy）^1/p≤ε/3(1≤p≤+∞),A(x，y，δ)={ω∈Ω:1/4∑(K)‖x(ω)+ky（ω）‖≤(1+δ)‖x(ω)‖}.     

一类三阶非局部边值问题在共振条件下的可解性

考虑一类三阶非局部边值问题{x′″（t）=f（t,x（t）,x′（t）,x″（t））＋e（t）,t∈（0,1）,x′（0）=0,x″（0）=x″（ξ）,x″（1）=∫01x″（s）dg（s）,其中f：[0,1]&;#215;R3→R是连续函数,g：[0,1]→[0,∞）是非减的函数,且满足g（0）=0.在g满足共振条件g（1）=1和dimKerL=2的情况下,通过应用重合度理论,得到了该问题解的存在性结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with