复合纳米颗粒膜的有效极化率研究

应用复合二元颗粒材料的空间平均电场、平均电位移之间的关系及复合介质的非线性光学性质,表示出复合介质的有效介质函数εe=F(ε_1,ε_2,f1).假设在线性极限下第I组份的ε_I(I=1,2)为常数时,应用微扰理论,导出了复合介质的非线性有效极化率x_e,该结果与MG近似理论和EMA近似理论比较应用范围更广.用该理论对Cu纳米颗粒嵌入(SiO_2)基质中组成Cu-SiO_2薄膜进行相应分析,其结果与Hamanaka的实验结果相吻合.     

非线性复合介质电导的有效介质近似

在强外场作用下,复合介质的电输运性能服从非线性的本构关系。复合介质非线性电导率的计算相当复要,在线性复合介质的理论框架内,已发展了多种有效介质近似方法。利用有效介质近似,可以导出计算有效输运系数的简洁的解析公式。只要颗粒浓度在逾渗临界点以外以及颗粒和杂质的输运系数之比为有限的情况下,有效介质近似的计算都可以给出相当可靠的理论结果,因此,对于工程应用来说,有效介质近似是十分有的工具。本文在非线性复合     

金属颗粒复合介质的光学双稳态

本文应用平均场近似和谱表示方法研究了线性金属颗粒嵌入弱非线性电介质基质的复合介质的光学双稳行为．研究结果表明,光学双稳的阈值强度与金属分量的体积浓度密切相关,并且存在着一个体积浓度的阈值,一旦超过这一阈值．双稳态将消失．本文还研究了组分的介电常数以及三阶非线性极化率对光学双稳特性的影响．     

颗粒复合介质界面的反射率

本文应用局域场近似和Maxwell方程及相应的边界条件,给出了光在由具有一定厚度界面层的非线性颗粒组成的复合介质界面上的反射率。     

强非线性复合介质的电导性质研究

应用伽辽金方法研究了强非线性复合介质的电导性质；讨论了杂质和基质都服从Ｊ＝σ｜Ｅ｜２Ｅ的本构方程；在只保留最低阶近似的情况下，导出了这类复合介质的非线性有效电导率的近似解析公式．     

金属磁性纳米颗粒复合材料的左手特性

研究了具有单轴各向异性的单畴铁磁颗粒复合体系实现左手特性的可能性.应用LLG方程,计算了复合体系中磁性颗粒的平均磁导率,并通过有效媒质理论Bruggeman方程得到纳米磁性金属颗粒复合体系的有效介电常数eε和有效磁导率μe及其在有限频率下的响应特性,以及该磁性金属颗粒体系的波矢k和平均波印廷矢量Sω与频率之间的变化关系.当一束平面波（其波长远大于磁性颗粒尺寸）在该复合介质中传播时,我们发现在一定的频率范围内,波矢k和平均波印廷矢量Sω的矢量点积小于零,即Sω.Re（k）〈0,即在该频率范围内此磁性金属颗粒复合材料具有左手特性.     

有效介质近似自洽条件的研究

运用了两种自洽条件:(1)在长波长极限下,非均匀复合介质的净极化为零,(2)非均匀复合介质的有效电场等于单个颗粒中局域场的平均值,研究了具有不同的电导张量和几何微结构的二组元无规对称分布的椭球颗粒所构成的系统的有效介质近似方程EMA1和EMA2,讨论了逾渗阈值(临界体积分数)fC随退极化因子的变化情况,说明EMA1方程能更好地解释无规非均匀介质的输运性质.并且探讨了将这两种自洽条件应用于一种颗粒浸在另一种基质中反对称分布的Maxwell Garnett型的非均匀复合介质,得出有效电导率的公式.     

金属一绝缘颗粒复合介质逾渗阈值的研究

在金属—绝缘颗粒复合介质中 ,当金属颗粒的浓度达到渗流阈值时 ,复合介质发生金属—绝缘体转变 采用有效介质近似 (EMA)研究了颗粒系统中阈值与颗粒形状、分布的关系 ,讨论了逾渗阈值与退极化因子的关系     

带壳球形颗粒复合介质的有效介电响应

本文对线性（或非线性）的带壳球形颗粒分布于一线性基质的复合介质的线性（或非线性）有效介电响应进行了研究．以前的研究表明,在与核和壳的介电性质有关的条件下,这种三元复合体系（带壳）可等价于一个二元体系（不带壳）,然而,研究结果表明,当壳和基质的介电性质满足一定条件时,该三元复合体系也能等价于无壳实心球颗粒无规分布于原来的基质中的一个二元复合体系．这个等效的无壳实心球颗粒半径比上述三元复合体系中的球核颗粒大。若核颗粒为非线性材料,则满足一定条件时,该复合材料的体非线性介电响应也可得到增强．最后,我们讨论了带壳的球状颗粒复合介质的有效介电常数的依赖关系。     

用变分法研究复合介质的非线性响应

本文用变分法研究在低密度极限下，非线性颗粒悬浮在线性基质中组成的复合介质的有效非线性响应。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to