用惠更斯作图法研究左手材料的负折射现象

针对理解电磁波在左手材料中的传播特性,在详细分析了该介质中电磁波波矢量k的方向、大小和坡印廷矢量s之间关系的基础之上,根据电磁场理论探讨了电磁波在右手、左手材料分界面上的反射和折射(各介质都是各向同性的)现象。并运用惠更斯作图法解释了电磁波由右手材料穿越左手材料时的负折射现象。指出发生负折射现象的根本原因是由于电磁波在左手材料中传播时其波矢量与坡印廷矢量的方向相反。     

复合左/右手传输线的电磁特性及其潜在应用

复合左/右手传输线是右手材料和左手材料复合而成的新型传输线,它较一般传输线可以在不同的频率范围内表现出不同的电磁特性.当等效介电常数和等效磁导率同时为负值时表现出"左手特性",而在其它频率范围内表现出"右手特性",同时,复合左/右手传输线还可以进行相位调整.分析了复合左/右手传输线的电磁特性,并指出复合传输线的潜在应用.     

金属磁性颗粒构成的左手化复合材料

研究了具有色散现象的金属磁性颗粒无规地浸没在无色散基质中的复合材料有效折射率．考虑金属磁性颗粒的大小与入射波波长比较小得多时，采用有效介质近似的方法研究了金属磁性颗粒的体积分数变化，可实现系统由右手化复合材料向左手化复合材料的转变；通过理论分析和数值计算发现，对具有色散现象的金属磁性颗粒浸没在非色散现象基质中的复合材料，随着金属磁性颗粒体积分数的变化，其复合材料将由右手征材料向左手征材料渡越；且表征左手征材料的有效负折射系数n。实部的绝对值将随金属磁性颗粒体积分数f的增加而缓慢减小，左手征特性材料的频带将逐渐窄化。     

立方晶体的对称操作与晶格振动

在立方晶格中,对于给定的波矢量k,利用立方晶体的48种对称操作,确定偏振矢量A。将A代人动力学矩阵D（k）的本征值方程,用矩阵运算,求出晶格波频率ω2（k）。     

金属微粒-电介质复合材料的高频电磁特性

利用高频电磁波作用下金属微粒的等效偶极子模型，考虑表面衰减而引入金属颗粒的归-化电磁参数，由等效介质理论（EMT）得到推广的Bruggeman公式计算了金属颗粒-电介质复合材料等效电磁参数随入射波频率的变化．对于无磁性金属微粒所形成的复合材料，较高的等效电容率的虚部反映了复合材料具有一定的磁损耗和较强的吸波特性，等效磁导率的实部小于1显示出抗磁性．     

金属导体直流电能的输运过程研究

提出了不同于传统电动力学的直流电能流输运过程解释,指出坡印廷能流的定义不能简单推广到直流电.通过对含欧姆定律的麦克斯韦方程组进行分析,证明了直流电的能流输运过程受扩散方程支配,与波动方程无关;发现经典坡印廷能流的推导过程存在隐含的物理学限制,导致其不适用于金属导体内电磁纵场的做功过程.研究表明,金属导体直流电能的输运过程及其支配方程均与洛伦茨力有关,与坡印廷矢量无关.研究结论可以推广至低频似稳态,从而为电工学和近场电磁学的研究带来广阔的前景.     

负折射率介质中能流传输研究

研究了平面电磁波从各向同性且均匀的右手介质(ε(ω)>0,μ(ω)>0)透射到各向同性且均匀色散的左手介质中(ε(ω)<0,μ(ω)<0)的传播规律.通过场和坡印亭矢量的表达式,计算了坡印亭矢量对时间的平均值.从能流的角度,证明了电磁波从右手介质进入左手介质中时电磁波是以负角度折射的,并进一步推算了在Drude介质中的群速度,证实了群速度vg(ω)>0.     

电导率对纳米磁性金属膜微波吸收性能的影响

基于纳米金属膜电导率和介电性的理论基础,采用0.05～5 GHz 宽频带扫频测量所得的复磁导率,计算分析电导率对具有不同微波磁谱特性的纳米磁性金属膜吸波性能的影响.研究结果表明具有较高磁导率的纳米磁性膜,当其电导率低于100 S/m 时,该薄膜材料在微米级厚度时就具有良好的吸波性能,即在0.05～5 GHz 的宽频段反射率小于-4 dB;降低薄膜电导率可以显著改善薄膜吸波材料的电磁匹配性能,从而提高其吸波性能.     

一类差分方程的S渐近ω周期解

研究了离散情况下S渐近ω周期函数的一些基本性质,并利用文献[7]中的不动点定理2.1,建立了如下一类差分方程x(k)=k∑j=k-τ(k)f(j,x(j)),k∈Z的S渐近ω周期解的存在性定理,并指出该解在一定范围内具有唯一性。     

左手材料在RFID天线中的应用

作为一种新型的电磁材料,左手材料的电场E、磁场H、波矢K之间呈现出一种左手关系,它在电磁波的某些频段下能够产生负介电常数和负磁导率,这一特性应用于天线设计,可以改善其方向性.考虑在RFID读写器天线中添加左手材料层,从负Snell折射效应、聚焦电磁波"成像"角度解释方向性增强特性,并以不停车收费系统(ETC)、巡检机器人大角度扫描应用场景为例,对该材料替代天线阵及有源标签作了可行性分析.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.