ICP-AES法快速测定葡萄酒中S、P、Fe

详细研究了ICP-AES法测定葡萄酒中S、P、Fe的各种条件.以S182.0nm,P177.4nm,Fe240.4nm为测定波长,葡萄酒经直接稀释5倍后可一次完成S、P、Fe的测定,方法简单快速.成功测定了几种葡萄酒中微量S、P、Fe,检出限分别为0.008mg/L、0.01mg/L、0.01mg/L,回收率为96.5%～108.5%.     

锑磷钼蓝-纳米金共振散射光谱法测定抗坏血酸

在硫酸介质中,纳米金在774 nm处产生一个较强的共振散射峰;磷钼酸与酒石酸锑钾形成的三元杂多酸可被抗坏血酸还原形成锑磷钼蓝,导致774 nm处共振散射峰的强度降低.抗坏血酸在0.10～16.0 mg/L与共振光散射强度降低值△I呈良好的线性关系,其回归方程为△I=21.1C-2.0(C的单位为mg/L),相关系数为r=0.9981,方法的检出限为0.05 mg/L.本法用于药品、注射液、饮料中抗坏血酸的测定,具有操作简便、快速、稳定等特点,相对标准偏差为1.78%～4.62%.     

酶解法对提取虎杖中白藜芦醇的应用及工艺优化

在酶法提取虎杖中白藜芦醇的过程中,对原料经酶解处理后的乙醇提取工艺进行研究.研究结果表明,最佳提取工艺条件是:体积分数为40%乙醇,以液固比20:1,在40℃提取40 min,提取次数为1次.与原料未经酶解处理的直接醇提法的提取工艺条件比较,原料经酶解处理后,可以在较低的乙醇浓度、较低的温度下,提取较短的时间即可达到较好的提取效果.经HPLC分析,从虎杖中提取白藜芦醇的得率达13.85 mg/g,粗提物中白藜芦醇纯度达22.7%.     

荷移反应分光光度法测定咖啡因

研究了咖啡因与氯冉酸之间的荷移反应 .测得络合物在乙醇介质中络合比为 1∶1 .在测定波长 31 9nm处 ,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .92× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,咖啡因浓度在 0 .8mg/L～ 1 1 .0mg/L范围内符合比尔定律 ,平均加标回收率为 95 .2 %～ 1 0 1 .6% ,相对标准偏差为 1 .5 %～ 2 .3% .     

浸没式MBR处理洗浴废水

以规模3 m^3/d浸没式MBR中试设备进行了洗浴废水处理效果的实验研究.原水COD为53.5～341.0 mg/L, NH4-N为7.2～39.1 mg/L,LAS为1.2～5.8 mg/L,浊度为13～152 ntu;经膜生物反应器的处理后出水COD为8.2～23.5 mg/L,去除率为90.9%, NH4-N为0.2～13.5 mg/L,去除率为71.0%,LAS为0～0.2 mg/L,去除率在90%以上, 浊度为1～7 ntu,去除率92%.说明膜生物反应器处理洗浴废水能够取得良好的效果,尤其是进水有机物质量浓度变化较大的情况下,仍然保持好的去除效果.     

一种具有低酸度的乙醇产品

该发明提供了一种低酸度的乙醇产品,所述的乙醇产品中乙醇含量为99.9~92 wt%,以乙酸计的酸值为0~5 mg/L,紫外透光率在220 nm处为50~95。     

离子色谱-紫外检测器测定食品中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐

建立了离子色谱-紫外检测器测定食品中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的分析方法。样品经超声提取后,以3.6 mmol/L Na_2CO_3溶液为流动相,经Metrosep A supp7-250阴离子交换分析柱,于210 nm处进行紫外检测。结果表明该方法在0.025～0.20 mg/L(亚硝酸盐)、0.10～2.0 mg/L(硝酸盐)范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数r均在0.999以上。亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的检出限分别为0.004 5 mg/L和0.017 2 mg/L,检测下限分别为0.018 mg/L和0.068 mg/L,实际样品加标回收率分别为81.3%～87.3%和98.3%～103.1%,相对标准偏差小于5%。实验表明,该方法简便、灵敏,可用于测定食品中的亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐。     

荷移光度法测定烟草中烟碱的含量

研究了7,7,8,8-四氰基对二次甲基苯醌(TCNQ)与烟碱的荷移反应, 确定 了反 应条件. TCNQ与烟碱形成络合物的反应在743 nm和842 nm处有较强光吸收, 表观摩尔吸 光 系数分别是4.84×10³ L· mol^－１·cm^－１和8.82 ×10³ L· mol^－１·cm^－１. 在乙醇介质中, 烟碱 的浓度在3～35 mg/L与吸光度关系符合朗伯-比尔定律; 该方法重现性好、 灵敏度高、 操 作简单 , 用于测定烟草中烟碱含量, 精密度好, 相对标准偏差为1.4%(n=9), 烟碱的回收 率为98%～103%, 结果令人满意.     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定4种苯二氮类药物

提出了一种反相高效液相色谱法同时测定4种苯二氮卓艹类药物的分析方法.考察了4种苯二氮卓艹类药物的保留值与流动相组成、流速、pH及柱温等色谱条件的关系,优化了色谱条件.确定了以ODSHypersil为色谱柱,甲醇-水(51∶49;V/V,用氨水调pH7.8)为流动相,流速为0.8mL/min,柱温为45℃,检测波长为220nm的最佳色谱条件.甲苯作为内标物,以内标法峰面积定量.硝西泮,地西泮,三唑仑和艾司唑仑线性范围分别是0.1mg/L～320mg/L,0.2mg/L～320mg/L,0.1mg/L～320mg/L和0.08mg/L～320mg/L;检测限分别为0.1mg/L,0.2mg/L,0.1mg/L和0.08mg/L.该方法用于尿液中的苯二氮卓艹类药物的测定.其回收率为97.0%～108.7%,标准偏差为1.7%～3.0%(n=7).该方法简单、快速、精确、灵敏、重复性好.     

羧甲基甲壳素/聚砜复合纳滤膜对中水的深度处理研究

考察了一种新型荷负电羧甲基甲壳素/聚砜复合纳滤膜对中水的处理效果.结果表明:室温下,在压力为1.0MPa、流速为30L/h,城市生活污水经过物理生化处理产生的中水经纳滤膜处理后,溶解态总磷、硝态和亚硝态总氮及CODCr的平均截留率分别可达70%、83%和95%以上,而色度的截留率几乎达100%.纳滤膜出水CODCr质量浓度在3.7～7.8mg/L之间,达到GB3838-2002地面水Ⅰ类环境质量标准;硝态和亚硝态总氮(以N计)质量浓度在2.7～3.7mg/L之间,达到GB3838-2002集中式生活饮用水地表水标准;溶解态总磷(以P计)质量浓度在1.2～1.6mg/L之间,已接近1mg/L的污水GB8978-1996Ⅱ级排放标准.荷负电纳滤膜适于中水脱磷、脱氮、脱CODCr的深度处理及含磷废水的脱磷处理.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.