纳米α-Fe_2O_3的制备及其正电子湮没谱学研究

对氧化铁颗粒进行了X射线衍射谱(XRD)测量和正电子湮没寿命谱(PALS)测量,分别运用Jade和Lifetime软件拟合数据,研究了纳米氧化铁颗粒的结构、缺陷以及自由电子密度.XRD测量结果表明了氧化铁是简单六方晶系,空间群是R-3c(167),其相应的点阵常数分别是三个基矢的长度a=b=0.530 42 nm,c=1.374 60 nm.PALS测量结果表明了正电子在氧化铁材料中的寿命成分有三种,值分别约是τ_1=150.7 ps,τ_2=333.0 ps,τ_3=725.0 ps,主要寿命成分是短寿命τ_1和中等寿命τ_2两种,分别对应的缺陷种类是近似单空位大小的自由体积缺陷和微孔洞缺陷,且其对应的强度比I_1/I_2值为1.52,表明实验试样的界面缺陷以单空位为主,验证了正电子的寿命越短,湮没率越大,则自由电子密度越大.     

烧绿石材料Bi_(2-x)Fe_xIr_2O_7的电输运性质

采用固相法烧制了烧绿石材料Bi_(2-x)Fe_xIr_2O_7(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4);X线衍射证实了Bi_(2-x)Fe_xIr_2O_7的立方结构,样品呈现出很好的单相;通过标准四引线法测量电阻率,样品发生了金属-绝缘体转变,随着Fe掺杂含量的增加,金属-绝缘体转变温度呈上升趋势;对样品的金属体区域和绝缘体区域分别进行了电阻率-温度(ρ-T)拟合分析.     

电力綫路上載波通道中噪声的相关分析

根据在我国各区电力线路上测試的噪声频譜密度数据S_s(ω)),先算出相对功率頻譜密度,再用逐段积分法,求出相关系数ρ与相差时間τ的关系曲线。在大值S_s(ω)集中在一个较低频率的几个情况下,ρ-τ曲线的形状相当接近于e~(-ατ)cos 2πfτ;在大值S_s(ω)比较分散的一般情况下,它的振蕩形状是很不规則的。最后算出|ρ|开始小于1/e,1/e~2与0.05的相关时间τ_1,τ_2与τ_3,以及在分段过程τ_1.τ_2-τ_1,τ_3-τ_2和整个过程τ_3中的平均振蕩頻率f,指数衰减系数α,过零点数目N等,其中N/τ_3f很接近2。第一分段τ_1中所得的参数和整个过程τ_3中所得的平均参数相差很远,因而第一分段的参数不能表示整个过程的特征。τ_3决定着通道中不积累誤差的载波包絡的频率高限。一般地讲,如果在通道中使用较高的頻率(4万赫以上),所得的τ_3較小。因而可用较高的载波包络频率,也就是信号频率可以提高些而不致降低信号噪声比。     

关于树基数的不等式

本文利用构造性方法,得到关于树基数的以下几个不等式1 2τ_(n-1)-2≤τ_n≤3τ_(n-1)-2,n≥2;2 2~(n-4)≤τ_n≤3~(n-4),n≥5;3 sum from i=7 to n-1τ_i≤τ_n≤2sum from i=7 to n-1τ_1,n≥10。其中τ_n表示具有n个顶点的树的基数。     

Bi_2O_3——Na_2WO_4体系氧离子导体

1 引言近十多年来,科学工作者对Bi_2O_3基固体电解质的组成、温度与电导率的关系进行了大量研究.高桥武彦等人在Bi_2O_3中掺入各种金属氧化物进行探索,发现了一系列性质优良的氧离子导体.例如:(Bi_2O_3)_(0.75)(Y_2O_3)(0.25)、(Bi_O_3)_(078)(WO_3)_(0.32)等,在923K 时,前者氧离子电导率(σ_0-)为1.1×10~(-2)Ω~(-1)cm~(-1),后者σ_0-为4.1×10~(-2)Ω~(-1)cm~(-1).     

La_(2/3)Ca_(1/3)MnO_3/LaMnO_3复合体系中颗粒间界对电磁输运行为的影响

将奈尔温度为145 K的反铁磁性绝缘体LaMnO_3作为第二相复合到La_(2/3)Ca_(1/3)MnO_3颗粒间界处,研究反铁磁性绝缘体对复合体系的电磁输运性质的影响.在(1-x)La_(2/3)Ca_(1/3)MnO_3/xLaMnO_3复合体系中,随着x增加,样品的金属-绝缘体转变温度Tp降低,峰值电阻增加.电输运行为表明:随着反铁磁性第二相LaMnO_3的引入,电子-声子散射以及电子-磁振子散射对输运行为的影响变大.在低磁场0.3 T下,相对于纯La_(2/3)Ca_(1/3)MnO_3,复合样品在金属-绝缘体转变温区附近的磁电阻大大增强;在高场3 T下,所有样品都存在着磁电阻平台现象,且复合样品的磁电阻值在低温区域都明显大于纯La_(2/3)Ca_(1/3)MnO_3的磁电阻值.     

日珥发射线光谱分析的一种新方法及其意义

笔者的新方法的内容如下:“从谱线的理论轮廓1_λ=P_λ(1-e~(-τλ)和多普勒加宽机制的假设出发,求得谱线的对数轮廓为lg{-lg[1-1_λ/1_0(1-e~(-τ_0)]}=-lge/△λ~2+lg(τ_0lge)_0以△λ~2为横标,lg{-lg[1-1_λ/1_0(1-e~(-τ_0)]}为纵标,对数轮廓是一条直线。纵标里的τ_0未知,但方程两边均含有τ_0,可用给予纵标里的τ_0以近似值的逐次逼近法,最后求得包括轮廓上所有点的最佳直线。山直线的斜率和截距同时求得△λ_0和τ_0。     

过氧聚钨酸铵的制备及性质研究

本文利用粉状白钨酸的反应活性,在室温下制备了W:O_2~(2-)为4:8、2:3和3:3等3个新的不同组成的过氧聚钨酸铵:(NH_3)_4W_4O_6(O_2)_8·5H_2O、(NH_4)_2W_2O_4(O_2)_3·3H_2O和(NH_4)_2W_3O_7(O_2)_3·6H_2O,并用IR、UV和XRD对过氧化物的性质进行了表征,研究了热分解最终产物WO_3的结构和电化学性质.     

不同类型镧(Ⅲ)系三元络合物形成过程中超灵敏跃迁振子强度增大规律的探讨

用分光光度法测得,在乙醇介质中Nd~(3 )Hpmbp(1苯基-3-甲基-4-苯酰吡唑酮-5)—有机碱(二苯胍或季铵碱)和Nd~(3 )—二苯酰甲烷(DBM)—四乙基碘化铵(TAI)系统中形成了Nd~(3 ):β_二酮:有机碱=1∶4∶1的离子缔合物。它们的超灵敏跃迁振子强度的增大规律与异配络合物相同。根据Judd-ofelt理论计算了Nd~(3 )-DBM-TAI系统的τ_2,τ_4,τ_6参数值,并揭示了镧(Ⅲ)系三元络合物超灵敏跃迁振子强度的增大(△P)与τ_2增大的相关性。还讨论了应用超灵敏跃迁振子强度增大规律,推断三元络合物组成的可能性。     

工业过程的数学模型由离散时间域向连续时间域的转换方法

工业过程在离散时间域上的数学模型HG(z)与其在连续时间域上的数学模型G(S)之间存在着如下的关系式: HG(z)=(1-z~(-1))z[G(S)/S]. 若由辨识所获得的HG(z)为和则与之对应的连续时间域上的数学模型为和文中所提出的各个公式可用来计算K、τ_d、τ、τ_1、τ_2、τ_0、ζ和T.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.