EXPRESSION OF HUMAN TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR α IN ANABAENA SP.PCC7120

通过三亲结合转移方式，将含人肿瘤坏死因子α（ＴＮＦ＿α）ｃＤＮＡ和ｐｓｂＡ启动子的鱼腥藻－大肠杆菌穿梭质粒ＰＤＣ＿ＴＮＦ导入单细胞丝状鱼腥藻７１２０中．Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交结果表明，人肿瘤坏死因子αｃＤＮＡ在鱼腥藻７１２０细胞中能以自主复制形式存在于ＰＤＣ＿ＴＮＦ质粒上．ＳＤＳ＿ＰＡＧＥ和免疫印迹分析结果显示，转ＰＤＣ＿ＴＮＦ的鱼腥藻７１２０可表达分子量约为１７ｋｕ的人ＴＮＦ＿α，其表达量约占藻体蛋白的１６％左右．转ＰＤＣ＿ＴＮＦ的鱼腥藻７１２０粗提液的ＴＮＦ生物学比活性约为２５×１０４ｕ／ｍｇ．     

气味沙雷氏菌蛋白组分分离及其体外抗癌活性

用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ对经超声波处理的气味沙雷氏菌全菌体进行分离，切胶分别洗脱，经丙酮沉淀、脱盐处理后得到九个蛋白组分，将九个组分分别用Ｌ９２９，ＱＧＹ肿瘤细胞为靶细胞进行细胞毒性试验（ＭＴＴ），经初步鉴定从此且分具有抗癌细胞活性，组分Ｆ６相对分子质量范围为２８０００－３３０００，其抑制５０％细胞生长的蛋白浓度（ＩＣ５０）；对Ｌ９２９细胞为０．０４６ｍｇ／ｍｌ对ＱＧＹ细胞为０．０１２５０ｍｇ／ｍｌ，活     

人肿瘤坏死因子穿梭表达载体的构建

应用ＤＮＡ重组技术,将人肿瘤坏死因子（ｒｈＴＮＦ）ｃＤＮＡ插到质粒ＰＲＬ４３９的ＰｐｓｂＡ启动子下游,得到中间载体ＰＲＬ＿ＴＮＦ;再把ＰＲＬ＿ＴＮＦ上含ＰｐｓｂＡ和（ｒｈＴＮＦ）ｃＤＮＡ的片段连到穿梭载体ＰＤＣ＿８上,构建成穿梭表达载体ＰＤＣ＿ＴＮＦ．转化大肠杆菌ＴＧ１后,进行发酵培养．ＳＤＳ＿ＰＡＧＥ分析和免疫印迹检测结果显示ｒｈＴＮＦ获稳定表达,分子量为１７ｋｕ．本研究结果为ｒｈＴＮＦ在蓝藻中的表达提供了技术基础．     

SLE患者TNF—α基因及蛋白水平的测定

目的 探讨ＴＮＦ－α在ＳＬＥ患者免疫调节紊乱中的作用。方法 ＥＬＩＳＡ法测定血清ＴＮＦ－α蛋白水平,ＰＢＬＲＮＡ斑点杂交测定ＴＮＦ－α蛋白水平有增高趋势,但血清ＴＮＥ－α蛋白水平差别很大。ＴＮＦ－α基因转录比正常显著增高（Ｐ〈０．０１）。结论 提示ＴＮＦ－α参与ＳＬＥ的免疫调节紊乱。     

用PAT和受体结合分析研究TNF的结构特征

用正电子湮没技术（ＰＡＴ），受体结合分析和Ｌ９２９细胞活力测定等方法研究了天然型ｈＴＮＦ－α和突变型ｈＴＮＦ－ｂ肿瘤坏死因子（ＴＮＦ）的结构特征。实验结果表明，在ＴＮＦ－α中的正电子湮没长寿命（τ２）和相应强度（Ｉ２）分别大于和小于ＴＮＦ－ｂ的τ２和Ｉ２，用受体的放射配基结合分析，ＴＮＦ－ｂ对ＨＥＰ－２（仅表达ＴＮＦ－Ｒ５５）和Ｕ９３７（主要表达ＴＮＦ－Ｒ７５）的ＩＤ５０分别比ＴＮＦ－α低１／２和高４０倍。由此可得到一个有意义的结论，ＴＮＦ－ｂ的分子间自由体积减小，导致它的密度和细胞毒活性增大     

非小细胞肺癌CD44v6,VEGF与C—erbB—2和nm23基因蛋白 …

应用链霉菌抗生物素蛋白－过氧化物酶（ＳＰ）法染色技术测定６５例非小细胞肺癌（ＮＳＣＬＣ）组织标本的ＣＤ４４ｖ６、ＶＥＧＦ、Ｃ－ｅｒｂＢ－２和ｎｍ２３基因蛋白的表达水平。显示ＣＤ４４ｖ６、ＶＥＧＦ、Ｃ－ｅｒｂＢ－２及ｎｍ２３在ＮＳＣＬＣ组织中表达的阳性率分别为６６．２％、７８．５％、６３．１％及７３．８％,均显著高于癌旁组织;上述四项指标阳性率与ＮＳＣＬＣ的病理类型无明显关系;区域性淋巴结转移组ＣＤ     

用PAT和受体结合分析研究TNF的结构特征

用正电子湮没技术，受体结合分析和Ｌ９２９细胞活力测定等方法研究了天然型ｈＴＮＦ－α和突变型ｈＴＮＦ－ｂ肿瘤坏死因子的结构特征。实验结果表明，在ＴＮＦ－α中珠正电子湮没长寿命和相应强度分别大于和小于ＴＮＦ－ｂ的τ２和Ｉ２，用受体的放射配基结合分析，ＴＮＦ－ｂ对ＨＥＰ－２和Ｕ９８７的ＩＤ５０分别比ＴＮＦ－α低１／２和高４０倍。     

三普虫草精对小鼠免疫功能影响的实验研究

通过检测小鼠脾脏ＰＦＣ,ＣＤ＋４／ＣＤ＋８Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群比值、淋巴细胞转化活性及脾细胞产生肿瘤坏死因子（ＴＮＦ）等免疫指标,观察三普虫草精（ＳＰＣＳ）对环磷酰胺（ＣＹ）损伤小鼠免疫功能的影响。发现ＳＰＣＳ在有效剂量范围内单独使用,能促进ＣＹ损伤小鼠ＰＦＣ功能的恢复（Ｐ＜０．０１）;使因ＣＹ损伤而失调的ＣＤ＋４／ＣＤ＋８Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群比值得到改善（Ｐ＜０．０５）;使降低了的淋巴细胞转化活性得以恢复（Ｐ＜０．００１）;能显著促进ＣｏｎＡ诱导ＣＹ损伤小鼠脾细胞ＴＮＦβ的合成与释放（Ｐ＜０．００１）。     

人肿瘤坏死因子受体Ⅰ(hTNFRⅠ)基因死亡域在大肠杆菌中的表达

将人肿瘤坏死因子受体Ⅰ（ｈＴＮＦＲＩ）死亡域基因克隆在氯霉素乙酰转移酶（ＣＡＴ）的后面,构建成重组表达质粒ｐＬＴ１０ ＣＡＴＬＤｄ．该融合蛋白基因转化大肠杆菌后发酵,ＩＰＴＧ诱导２ ｈ,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测定ＣＡＴＬＤｄ 蛋白质的分子质量为３９ ｋｕ．Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ 印迹实验进一步作了鉴定．表达产物为包涵体．ＣＡＴＬＤｄ 蛋白质经Ｑ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ 柱层析后纯度大于９５％ ．     

人白血病仰制因子基因在酵母中的融合表达

用ＰＣＲ突变的方法使人白血病抑制因子基因的终止密码子缺失，并与质粒ｐＰＩＣＺαＡ上的ｍｙｃ表位及６个组氨酸处于同一读码框，构建融合表达载体ｐＰＩＣＺαＡ－ｈＬＩＦＭ．通过氯化理化学转化法使表达载体整合到毕赤巴斯德酵母Ｘ－３３的基因组ＤＮＡ中。转化子经甘油增菌和甲醇诱导，实现了ｈＬＩＦ基因在毕赤酵母表达载体系统中的表达．ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ检测和 Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ分析结果表明在相对分子质量为６１ ０００处有一条人白血病抑制因子特异蛋白带．凝胶薄层扫描分析结果显示表达的目的蛋白占培养液上清总蛋白的 ３３．３％．且该表达产物具有抑制小鼠畸胎瘤细胞Ｆ９克隆形成的活性．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to