米糠蛋白提取工艺优化研究

采用超声辅助酶法提取米糠蛋白,并对蛋白质的氨基酸组成进行了初步的分析。结果表明,以纤维素酶提取米糠蛋白效果较好,其最佳工艺条件为提取温度60℃、提取时间5h、料液质量体积比1∶9、pH值5.0、纤维素酶添加量0.5%,在此条件下米糠蛋白提取率达到63.11%。超声波辅助纤维素酶法提取的米糠蛋白含有17种氨基酸,其中8种为人体必需氨基酸;最高的3种为谷氨酸、赖氨酸和亮氨酸,含量最少的为脯氨酸、蛋氨酸和酪氨酸。研究结果可作为米糠蛋白提取的参考。     

碱液浸提法分离小麦麸皮中蛋白质的研究

在蛋白质的分离提取中采用碱液浸提法.以小麦麸皮中蛋白质残留量为考察指标,对浸提过程中的影响因素进行单因素和正交设计分析,优化工艺参数组合.通过比较分析后得出结论,浸提后小麦麸皮中蛋白质的最低残留量为9.87%.     

碱性蛋白酶对小麦麸皮中蛋白质的酶解作用

采用碱性蛋白酶降解小麦麸皮中的蛋白质成为可溶性组分,通过水洗过滤分离将其除去.以小麦麸皮中蛋白质残留量为考察指标,对酶解过程中的影响因素进行单因素和正交设计分析,优化工艺参数组合.通过比较分析后得到结论,采用碱性蛋白酶酶解分离小麦麸皮中蛋白质,酶解后小麦麸皮中蛋白质残留量仅为0.62%.     

山黧豆蛋白质的提取及营养价值研究

优化碱溶酸沉提取山黧豆蛋白的方法,得到山黧豆粗蛋白,并分析其氨基酸组成,同时对山黧豆蛋白质进行了综合的营养价值评价。结果显示,山黧豆蛋白质的较佳提取条件为:提取温度40℃,pH值10,提取时间1h,料液比1∶20g/mL。此条件下,山黧豆蛋白质的提取率最高,蛋白质质量分数高达26.1%。山黧豆蛋白的等电点为pH值5;山黧豆蛋白质中含有18种蛋白质氨基酸,其中谷氨酸质量分数最高为17.4%,其次是天冬氨酸10.0%。其必需氨基酸占总氨基酸的比值EAA/TAA为42%(>40%)、必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸的比值EAA/NEAA为72.41%(>60%),即均大于FAO/WHO提出的参考蛋白量。山黧豆蛋白中的氨基酸评分、化学评分、氨基酸比值系数以及必需氨基酸比率,除蛋氨酸+胱氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸、缬氨酸外,其他均高于WHO/FAO标准;蛋氨酸+胱氨酸、色氨酸分别为第一和第二限制性氨基酸。山黧豆蛋白质的必需氨基酸指数EAAI值为1.16,根据蛋白质的评价标准:EAAI值大于0.9为优质蛋白源,说明山黧豆蛋白质属于优质蛋白。     

小麦麸皮膳食纤维饼干的多因素研究

以小麦麸皮和小麦粉为原料,制作富含膳食纤维的全麦型饼干.采用正交实验,通过对小麦麸皮膳食纤维饼干成品应用英国物性仪进行物理性质以及感官检测方面的分析,确定出小麦麸皮饼干的最佳工艺配方.结果表明,小麦麸皮含大量膳食纤维,植物油的用量对产品感官品质的影响最大,其次是小麦麸皮粉添加量、糖用量、疏松机用量.小麦麸皮膳食纤维饼干的最佳工艺条件为:小麦麸皮粉添加量20%、绵白糖用量30%、色拉油用量15%、疏松剂用量为0.3%.以此最佳工艺条件生产的产品口感酥脆,风味纯正,品质优良.     

黑龙江春小麦麸皮抗冻蛋白的制备及性质研究

以小麦麸皮为原料,采用磷酸盐缓冲溶液提取硫酸铵沉淀制备抗冻蛋白,同时对所得抗冻蛋白的特性进行了测定.研究结果表明,从小麦麸皮中提取抗冻蛋白的最优条件为,小麦麸皮与磷酸盐缓冲溶液的固液比1∶9,提取时间2 h,提取温度30℃,固液分离的离心转速3 400 r/min,离心时间20min.在此条件下,小麦麸皮抗冻蛋白粗品的提取率为16.59%;提取得到的抗冻蛋白乳化性为79.87%,乳化稳定性为61.83%,吸油能力为自身质量的1.575倍,持水能力为自身质量的2.5倍左右,起泡性为55.77%,起泡稳定性为10.58%.     

响应面分析法优化罗望子多糖提取工艺

为提高罗望子多糖的提取效率,降低蛋白质质量分数,使之达到国家标准,以原料目数、提取pH、提取温度为自变量,提取率和蛋白质质量分数为因变量,通过响应面分析法优化罗望子多糖的提取条件。确定了最佳工艺条件为:原料目数118目,提取pH 3.06,提取温度90℃。在此条件下,罗望子多糖提取率的理论值为49.76%,蛋白质质量分数为1.00%。对此进行验证实验,实际条件为原料目数120目,提取pH 3.1,提取温度90℃,罗望子多糖提取率为49.59%±0.36%,蛋白质质量分数为1.02%±0.05%,实际值与模型理论值相符度高,模型具有实际意义。通过优化提取工艺,为罗望子胶的工业化生产提供技术参考。     

葵花籽粕中蛋白质提取工艺的优化

采用盐提法提取葵花籽粕中的蛋白质,以提取率为评价指标,采用单因素试验探讨NaCl浓度、料液比、提取温度、提取时间、pH值、提取次数对蛋白质提取率的影响,采用正交试验优化提取工艺。结果表明:葵花籽粕中蛋白质的最佳提取工艺条件为NaCl浓度1.5mol.L-1、料液比1∶14(g.mL-1)、温度50℃、提取时间1.5h、pH值8、提取2次,此条件下蛋白质提取率为54.8%。     

木瓜蛋白酶酶解辅助提取葛根中的有效成分研究

文章对木瓜蛋白酶酶解辅助提取葛根中的有效成分进行了研究。以葛根素及葛根总黄酮得率为指标,采用单因素实验法筛选了酶解时间、酶质量分数、酶解温度、酶解pH值等;采用综合加权评分法进行数据分析,以葛根素及葛根总黄酮得率为综合评价指标,对酶解时间、酶质量分数、酶解温度三个主要影响因素进行了正交试验的筛选。文章首次选用木瓜蛋白酶酶解的方法,对葛根中的有效成分进行了辅助提取,并确定了其最佳提取工艺条件。实验结果表明:酶解pH值为6,酶质量分数为2%,酶解温度为60℃,酶解时间为4h时,木瓜蛋白酶酶解辅助提取葛根中有效成分的效果为最佳。     

黑龙江地区小麦麸皮化学组成分析

以我国黑龙江地区的小麦麸皮为原料,对其化学组成成分进行了定量分析,实验测得小麦麸皮中灰分质量分数5．41％、木质素质量分数6．01％、淀粉质量分数25．90％、脂肪质量分数3．45％、戊聚糖质量分数19．42％、综纤维素质量分数46．05％、纤维素的质量分数2．35％及总糖质量分数89．62％,实验结果表明,黑龙江地区的小麦麸皮中综纤维素含量较高,其中以半纤维素为主;戊聚糖含量较高,木质素含量低,易于提取戊聚糖,适应于作为制备功能性食品低聚糖的原料。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to