一种基于图像轮廓信息的新视点图像生成算法

对于摄像机任意运动采集的序列图像，提出了一种基于轮廓对应的新视点目标图像生成算法．在此算法中，首先检测并提取图像中的轮廓边缘，将边缘分解为直线段，根据直线段间的相对位置关系实现不同图像间直线段的匹配，从而实现整幅图像问匹配．采集的参考图像首先转化到与视点连线平行的平面（称做校正图像）．然后，通过对校正图像匹配点线性插值生成对应于新视点的校正图像；最后将该生成的校正图像变换至最终位置，从而实现新视点图像生成．实验证明，该算法可应用于任何种类的图像合成，所生成图像可以获得清晰的边缘，图像质量较高．     

人民币纸币冠字号码字符识别方法研究

以倾斜校正算法和模式识别算法2项核心技术为目标,充分利用霍夫变换法和最小二乘法在直线检测中的优点,采用一种结合霍夫变换法和最小二乘法的直线检测算法来求得人民币纸币图像的边缘直线及边缘直线的倾斜角度参数,并采用图像旋转变换算法实现对原倾斜人民币图像的倾斜校正.采用Hopfield神经网络的联想记忆功能,缩小待识模式与标准模板的差异,再用模板匹配法对Hop field神经网络的输出结果进行识别,得到最终的识别结果.实验证明,结合Hopfield神经网络和模板匹配法的人民币冠字号码识别方法具备较高的识别率.     

灰关联分析方法在直线检测中的应用

为了提高图像直线检测的精度,提出了一种基于灰关联度分析的图像直线检测算法,首先确定参考序列和比较序列,然后计算以各像素点为中心形成的比较序列与参考序列之间的关联系数,得到图像的边缘后,再利用Hough变换对直线进行检测.通过与常规边缘检测算法比较可知:基于灰关联的边缘检测算法得到的结果更清晰.能较好地区分目标和背景.实例表明该方法能有效提高直线检测的精度.     

农田图像导航线检测技术研究

为了检测到农田图像中的导航线,在RGB颜色空间中使用2g-r-b灰度化算子对农田图像进行灰度化,采用改进的自适应中值滤波算法进行农田图像滤波,采用Otsu阈值分割法方法对农田图像进行分割。改进了灰度垂直扫描算法,使该方法更适合用来检测农作物的列数和农作物列的边缘信息。在获取农作物的列数和农作物列的边缘信息的基础上,使用列的边缘信息来获取导航线的定位点。在对过已知点的直线检测算法深入研究的基础上,分析了该算法的不足之处,并对其进行改进,有效克服了原算法中存在的缺陷,使其能准确提取到图像中的导航线。     

一种基于模糊聚类的医学图像快速分割算法

对基于模糊聚类的医学图像分割算法进行研究,提出了一种快速有效的分割算法。该算法先将图像的直方图与高斯模板卷积,并进行峰值检测,得到c个峰值的横坐标,以此为基础进行区间划分,在各区间范围内初始化并且更新聚类中心,然后对原图像进行均值滤波,最后根据像素值所属区间完成分割。实验证明,在保证分割质量的前提下,可将运行时间减少4%以上,优于目前的图像快速分割算法。     

一种基于特征点的图像匹配算法

本文提出一种图像特征点匹配算法，并在该算法的基础上形成构建全景图的图像拼接算法．此算法采用Harris角检测算子进行特征点提取，并为其分配特征描述符．在进行相邻图片的特征比对时，提出一种基于小波系数的特征索引算法，提高搜索效率．运用稳健的RANSAC算法将伪匹配点集合划分成为内点与外点，在内点域中精确计算图像之间的变换关系．算法的重要特点为：基于小波系数的特征索引，可以使不同图像之间匹配特征点的搜索效率显著提高．实验结果表明：该算法得到的匹配点精确，受图像的形变、噪声影响较小；图像拼接处理的效果较好，具有较高的实用价值．     

一种结合数学形态学和LOG算子的遥感图像边缘检测方法

提出了一种结合数学形态学和LOG算子的遥感图像边缘检测算法,该算法可有效地解决在混合噪声及复杂细节环境下的遥感图像地物边缘信息的检测．该算法首先利用中值滤波消除原始图像的非高斯噪声,并采用数学形态学进一步消噪及增强地物间的对比度;然后采用LOG（LaplacianofGassian）算子对处理后遥感图像进行边缘信息检测．实验结果表明,提出的方法能有效地提取遥感图像地物边缘信息．     

机械零件图像中直线边缘亚像素定位方法

以计算机视觉在机械零件几何参数检测的实际应用为例，提出了一种使用高斯拉普拉斯(LOG)函数检测斜坡状边缘的像素级位置，在已知目标为直线边缘的情况下，使用最小二乘线性回归把二维的边缘拟合降为一维边缘定位，从而使直线边缘定位达到亚像素级精度的算法．同时还进行了空间矩直线边缘亚像素定位算法与本文所提出算法的对比实验．实验结果表明：在低噪声图像中，两种算法的边缘定位精度均达到满意的结果，且最小二乘线性回归亚像素定位算法速度较快．     

一种基于灰度投影的中国象棋棋盘角点检测算法

提出了一种中国象棋棋盘角点检测的算法． 首先采用LSD 算法检测出棋盘灰度图像中的大部分直线,然后通过使用基于灰度值区域的投影直方图和基于LSD 算法的直线交点检测两种方法,精确地检测出象棋棋盘的角 点．最后通过实验,验证了算法的有效性和实时性,对于棋盘的亮度变化、棋盘畸变和边缘模糊具有良好的适应性．     

基于脊波变换的自适应阈值图像去噪算法

利用脊波变换的方法，研究了图像去噪问题．设计了一种基于脊波变换的改进图像去噪算法，该算法采用软硬阈值折中函数，针对Normal Shrink阈值提出了改进．仿真实验表明，该算法与小波全局软硬阈值去噪、脊渡全局软硬阈值去噪等算法相比，图像的峰值信噪比值有明显提高，算法对以直线特征为主的图像较为有效．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.