一个求解绝对值线性互补问题的罚函数方法

通过构造罚方程的思想提出一个求解绝对值线性互补问题的罚函数方法,证明了当惩罚因子趋于正无穷时,所提出了罚函数方法的解收敛于绝对值线性互补问题的解,并且收敛速率是指数次.     

一个求解H-矩阵绝对值线性互补问题的罚方法

考虑一类新的线性互补问题,即绝对值线性互补问题.通过构造与绝对值线性互补问题相等价的罚方程给出了一个求解此类绝对值线性互补问题的罚方法.并证明了当绝对值线性互补问题的矩阵为H-矩阵时算法的全局收敛性.最后,通过数值试验表明了该算法的有效性.     

相对Fuzzy基与Fuzzy关系方程解的几个定理

K·H·Kim和F·W·Roush在文〔1〕中首先提出了半环〔0,1〕上向量集的线性相关,独立性,Fuzzy向量子空间的基及Fuzzy矩阵的Schein秩等一系列概念.在此基础上,本文给出了半环〔0,1〕上Fuzzy向量组的强独立性,相对Fuzzy基和Fuzzy矩阵上、下秩等概念.并且利用这些扩展的概念探讨了一类Fuzz关系方程的解形式,给出了有关Fuzzy关系方程有解、无解以及有单解、多解、唯一解和最小解的几个定理.     

线性互补问题的数值分析

综述了线性互补问题理论的最新发展和已有成果,包括线性互补问题的数值解法,特别是模基矩阵分析算法、误差分析以及扰动分析.给出了线性互补问题的数学问题形式、数学模型以及相关概念;介绍了求解线性互补问题的各种数值解法,其中重点关注迭代法特别是近年来比较热门的模基矩阵分裂迭代法,基于模方程通过运用非光滑Newton法的思想,给出了模基非光滑Newton法,新算法比已有的模基矩阵分裂迭代法收敛更快;给出了线性互补问题解的误差分析,介绍了已有的几个误差界结果,包括运用预处理技术得到的更好的新误差界.同时介绍了线性互补问题解扰动分析的结果及目前最新的扰动界.     

广义α-双链对角占优矩阵线性互补问题误差界的最优值

研究广义α-双链对角占优矩阵A的线性互补问题误差界的最优值,利用该类矩阵的性质和H矩阵线性互补问题的误差界经典估计式,得到了A的线性互补问题带有参数的误差界,并通过对构造的函数单调性的分析,进一步得到了该误差界的最优值.     

一类高维半线性热传导方程Cauchy问题解的唯一性与稳定任

文献〔1〕用引进积分的方法讨论了一类高维半线性热传导方程混合问题解的唯一性与稳定性.本文继续文献〔1〕仍用引进积分的方法推导出同类方程Cauchy问题解的唯一性与稳定性.     

双α-链对角占优矩阵线性互补问题的误差界

根据双α-链对角占优矩阵的定义与性质,给出其线性互补问题的误差界.数值实例显示该误差界在判定线性互补问题近似解的精确性中是有效的.     

线性互补问题罚函数法的收敛性

探讨了线性互补问题解和一类罚函数方程解之间的等价关系,证明了在矩阵A是一个有界的H-矩阵且对角行占优的情况下罚函数方程的解指数次收敛到线性互补问题的解,数值例子验证了其结果。     

线性互补问题解存在的一个正则性条件

用同伦方法讨论线性互补问题解存在的条件. 首先, 给出与线性互补问题等价的绝对值方程, 然后对绝对值方程构造同伦方程, 并借助于该同伦方程给出绝对值方程解存在的一个正则性条件, 该正则性条件可转化为线性互补问题解存在的条件.     

混合线性互补问题解的存在条件

利用同伦方法研究混合线性互补问题, 通过构造一个新的同伦方程, 给出了同伦路径的存在性、 有界性和收敛性证明, 得到了混合线性互补问题有解的一个充分条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.