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1.
以截短侧耳素产生菌Clitopilus pinsitus为材料,通过单因素和正交实验,研究菌龄、酶系、酶浓度、酶解时间、温度及稳渗剂对C.pinsitus原生质体制备和再生的影响。实验结果表明,制备原生质体的最佳条件为:5d菌龄,0.4mol/L甘露醇稳渗剂,2.0%蜗牛酶和2.0%纤维素酶混合酶,25℃酶解1.5h,原生质体产量5.9×107个/m L,其再生率为1.2‰。实验为截短侧耳素高产菌株原生质体诱变育种奠定基础。  相似文献   

2.
考察不同浓度、不同种类的稳渗剂及不同浓度的酶液对紫杉醇产生菌的原生质体产率的影响;不同种类的稳定渗剂对原生质体再生的影响。结果表明,5%的酶液浓度,0.5mol/L KC辚稳渗剂原生质体产率最佳,以0.8mol/L kcl为稳渗剂原生质体的再生率最佳。  相似文献   

3.
对影响沪酿3042米曲霉原生质体制备和再生的条件,包括菌龄、酶解温度、酶解时间、再生培养基的稳渗剂进行了研究。结果表明,当菌龄为10h,酶解90min,酶解温度30℃,用0.8mol/LNaCl作再生培养基的稳渗剂,原生质体的形成最好,为7×106个/mL,再生率为27.8%。  相似文献   

4.
探讨了渗稳剂种类、酶种类和浓度、酶解时间、酶解温度、菌龄等因素对黄伞原生质体制备和再生的影响.结果表明,其原生质体制备和再生的最佳条件是菌龄为7d,2%溶壁酶处理2.5h,酶解温度25℃,0.6mol/L KCl为制备时的渗稳剂及0.6mol/L甘露醇为再生时的渗稳剂,其原生质体的产率为2.16×10^7个/mL,再生率为0.52%.  相似文献   

5.
项目对低温草菇和高温草菇菌株进行了酶解制备原生质体及原生质体的融合进行了研究.研究结果表明:以融壁酶Novozym234对低温草菇和高温草菇酶解效果较好,酶解浓度为2.5%,稳渗剂以0.5Mol/L蔗糖为佳,pH值保持在8.5左右,以30%的助溶剂(PEG4000-6000)作为融合诱导剂进行草菇原生质体融合,并获得融...  相似文献   

6.
探究菌龄、稳渗剂种类、溶壁酶质量浓度、酶解温度、酶解时间和再生培养基对齿毛菌原生质体制备及再生的影响,并利用PEG介导原生质体转化. 结果表明: 以0.6mol·L-1甘露醇为稳渗剂,20mg·mL-1溶壁酶于30℃酶解48h菌龄的菌丝3h,所得原生质体形成数最多,为1×108个·mL-1;所得原生质体在0.8mol·L-1蔗糖为稳渗剂的2号培养基中再生率最高,为0.1%;PEG介导原生质体转化,经潮霉素B抗性平板筛选获得2个转化子. 实验建立的齿毛菌原生质体制备及转化体系,为其遗传操作及分子生物学研究奠定基础.  相似文献   

7.
以干酪乳杆菌ZZ-L为出发菌株,对其原生质体制备条件进行了优化.结果表明,用为0.4 mg/mL的溶菌酶溶液和0.7 mol/L NaCl溶液作为渗稳剂对菌龄为22 h的干酪乳杆菌ZZ-L酶解时间110 min,原生质体的形成率为89.5%,再生率为47.7%,达到最佳水平.并对原生质体进行了紫外诱变育种.通过平板和静置发酵实验,筛选得到8株突变株产量比出发菌株高的突变株,其中菌株ZZ-06的L-乳酸产量达78.6 g/L,比出发菌种提高了20.7%,突变株ZZ06经12次传代,其遗传性状稳定.  相似文献   

8.
《河南科学》2017,(7):1079-1082
为进一步改善绣球菌栽培特性、提高栽培产量,对绣球菌原生质体制备与再生条件进行了初步探索.以绣球菌原生质体再生量为指标,对等渗剂、酶反应温度、pH和反应时间等影响因素进行了优化.结果表明,采用2%的溶壁酶溶解绣球菌菌丝细胞壁,制备原生质体的最佳条件是,以0.6 mol/L蔗糖为等渗剂,在30℃、pH值6.0环境下反应3 h.在此条件下,原生质体的再生量为11 850个/mL.  相似文献   

9.
以β-胡萝卜素生产菌株Blakeslea trispora H1-为研究对象,对其原生质体形成及再生条件进行了研究.得知最佳形成与再生条件为:以摇瓶方式培养菌丝体,培养菌龄为56 h,酶解温度为30 ℃,酶质量分数2.0%,混合酶组成为m(蜗牛酶)∶m(纤维素酶)=6∶4,酶解时间为120 min,渗稳剂为0.6 mol/L MgSO4·7H2O.Blakeslea trispora H1-原生质体形成数为7.9×106 个/mL,再生率为3.9%.  相似文献   

10.
拟南芥叶肉细胞原生质体分离及影响因素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)叶肉细胞原生质体分离条件的研究,探讨了酶解法制备拟南芥叶肉细胞原生质体的分离条件和影响因素.在不同纤维素酶质量浓度、山梨醇质量浓度、酶解液pH值、酶解时间下,测定了拟南芥叶肉细胞原生质体的产量.结果表明,在20 g/L纤维素酶、140 g/L山梨醇、pH=5.8的酶解液中,酶解时间为1.5 h,原生质体产量最高.同时,在相同分离条件下测定了拟南芥幼叶和老叶的原生质体产量,结果表明,幼叶原生质体产量显著高于老叶.  相似文献   

11.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

12.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

13.
本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。  相似文献   

14.
Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with  相似文献   

15.
The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to  相似文献   

16.
17.
The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.  相似文献   

18.
R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).  相似文献   

19.
The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.  相似文献   

20.
Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.  相似文献   

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