160 Gbps光通信系统中光纤准直器的基准插入损耗与功率代价研究

在几何光学和高斯光束传输理论的基础上,运用矩阵光学原理与高斯光束耦合理论,分析了基于自聚焦透镜光纤准直器引入高速光通信系统的基本插入损耗、回波损耗等特性,并采用光纤衰减基准测试方法对理论计算进行了实验验证.在160 Gbps光通信系统中分析了该器件对系统传输性能的影响,对误码率曲线进行了测试对比,讨论了光纤准直器增大系统功率代价的原因.     

阵列激光微透镜准直器透镜F数的研究

提出用微透镜阵列把半导体激光器阵列光束进行准直的方案．采用单正透镜对圆高斯光束的变换理论研究了微透镜的Ｆ数,得出了Ｆ数以及最小远场发散角半角值的表达式,对微透镜准直器的设计与制备具有指导意义     

阵列激光微透镜准直器透镜F数的研究

提出用微透镜阵列把半导体激光器的列光束进行准直的方案，采用正透视对圆高斯光束的变换理论研究了微透镜的Ｆ数，得出了Ｆ数以及最小远场发散角半角值的表达式，对微透镜准直器的设计与制造具有指导意义。     

局域空心光束的描述

分析几何光学理论、干涉理论和衍射理论对局域空心光束传输特性的描述.对由轴棱锥-透镜系统产生的局域空心光束的描述进行对比分析,并给出相关的实验.几何光学属于近轴近似下的光学,与实际情况有所差异.干涉理论的分析方法比几何光学方法精确,能够数值计算出聚焦透镜置于最大准直距离之外及在聚焦透镜焦平面以后的光束行为,得到与几何光学分析所得出的,当z0相似文献   

半导体激光器激光光束的研究

分析了半导体激光器的特征,从激光束的半宽度和激光光束发散角两个方面分析了高斯光束的结构特性,研究了激光束通过薄透镜的变换规律,求出会聚后高斯光束腰的宽度和位置,根据束腰位置与焦距的大小关系讨论了高斯光束的聚焦问题.研究了利用柱面透镜对激光光束的准直整形实验原理及实验装置、方法,在此基础之上讨论了激光光束发散角的测量方法.     

高斯光束的近轴光学性质

本文对普通光束和高斯光束经薄透镜后在近轴条件下的成象、聚焦、准直进行了比较,指出了它们的异同,这对从事光学教学和光学实验的教师将有一定的参考价值。     

双曲柱面-平面透镜准直的误差分析

根据光线传播基本原理,通过计算和推导,用解析式表达并讨论了半导体激光器快轴方向发散光束通过有偏心率误差的双曲柱面-平面透镜后的准直效果,为正确认识、纠正误差,尽可能发挥双曲柱面-平面透镜的准直作用,改善半导体激光快轴方向光束的发散,提高光束质量提供了理论依据.     

光纤准直器的耦合效率

通过介绍高斯光束及其传播特性、变换矩阵等,得到光纤准直器的变换矩阵.最后由高斯光束耦合理论推导出两准直器间存在径向错位、轴向夹和轴向间距时,两准直器的耦合效率.     

高斯光束通过透镜-微小圆形光阑系统的衍射

基于矢量瑞利-索末菲衍射理论,推导出了高斯光束通过微小圆形透镜-光阑系统的非傍轴及傍轴传输的近场和远场解析表达式.根据所得到的解析结果,对横向及纵向的光强分布进行了有关数值计算.研究结果显示:当光阑尺寸远大于激光波长且高斯宽度较大时,傍轴理论有效;光阑孔径与激光波长可比拟时,必须要考虑激光传输的非傍轴效应.     

无衍射J_0光束最大准直距离的研究

本文主要从惠更斯-菲涅尔衍射积分出发推导了无衍射光束的轴上光强和最大准直距离的计算公式,测量了平行光通过轴棱锥后产生的不同传输距离的无衍射光束的光强情况,讨论了不同的棱角的轴棱锥、不同的光阑半径对最大准直距离的影响情况。实验结果显示,当激光光束经过轴棱锥转换后在最大准直距离范围内光强分布近似为贝塞尔分布,符合无衍射光束的特性,由衍射积分理论的数值模拟和几何光学近似得到的无衍射光束的最大准直距离以及棱角与光阑半径对最大准直距离的影响和实验结果基本吻合。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.