周转后直角扣件钢管节点抗滑性能的试验研究

进行了18个直角扣件钢管节点周转后抗滑性能的试验研究,主要试验参数有:扣件拧紧扭矩、周转次数、周转加载幅度等.试验结果表明:随着拧紧扭矩和周转次数的增加,抗滑刚度和承载力均呈先增大后减小的趋势,当扣件拧紧扭矩为30 N.m和周转次数N=25时,抗滑刚度和承载力均达到最大值;随着周转加载幅度的增加,抗滑刚度呈先增大后减小的趋势而竖向承载力呈逐渐减小的趋势.在试验结果的基础上,回归得到直角扣件钢管节点抗滑承载力(P)-横杆位移(Δ)的关系曲线.建议在施工中要确保扣件的壁厚达到规范要求、经常更换螺杆,同时周转次数以不超过25次为宜.     

CFRP筋预应力锚具受力性能试验

设计一套圆弧槽夹板式锚具,通过拉拔试验研究锚具的夹持性能,并研究包括施加于夹板紧固件螺栓上的总扭矩值和扭矩沿夹具纵向分布等主要参数对锚具性能的影响.结果表明,总扭矩值和扭矩分布均对锚具的性能有明显影响.当施加在夹板紧固件螺栓的总扭矩值小于200 N·m,试件最终将发生滑移破坏;当总扭矩值超过200 N·m,试件最终发生...     

柴油机飞轮螺栓拧紧工艺改进研究

利用MC900瞬时记录仪对一款2.8L排量柴油发动机的飞轮螺栓拧紧轴向力进行测量,针对现有30N·m＋90°的拧紧工艺出现轴向力不稳定的现状,提出拧紧轴反转消除螺栓接触表面毛刺的“磨光”工艺改进方案.对比分析一次“磨光”和二次“磨光”试验的效果,并对磨光时采用的力矩和转角进行研究.试验结果表明采用70N·m-180°＋30N·m＋70°-180°＋30N·m＋90°的二次磨光拧紧工艺对飞轮螺栓轴向力稳定的保证有明显的改进.     

剪力钉连接件拉剪复合作用试验及计算模型

为了明确钢-混组合梁桥中剪力钉连接件在拉剪共同作用下的承载性能,设计并进行了5组高强混凝土剪力钉抗拉、抗剪和拉剪复合作用模型试验,得到了剪力钉的荷载-滑移曲线,分析比较了不同荷载条件下剪力钉的破坏模式与抗剪性能。结合试验结果,推导了拉力作用下剪力钉弹性变形阶段、塑性发展阶段的荷载-滑移关系式,提出了拉剪复合作用荷载-滑移关系三折线形计算模型;基于试验结果和相关文献数据,分析评价了不同规范中剪力钉抗拉、抗剪承载力的计算公式,并提出了改进的拉剪复合作用承载力关系式。研究结果表明:拉剪复合作用下,试件抗剪承载力随拉力的增加显著减小,当拉力施力比为0.6时,抗剪承载力较纯剪切状态减小约31%;拉力会导致剪力钉的弹性剪切刚度下降,但对滑移性能的影响没有明显规律。提出的改进拉剪复合作用承载力计算公式与相关试验数据吻合较好;建立的三折线形模型计算结果安全,能准确预测拉剪复合作用下剪力钉连接件荷载-滑移曲线的发展规律,体现拉力对剪切刚度和抗剪承载力的折减作用。     

玻璃结构高强度螺栓连接试验及可行性分析

通过试验研究了玻璃结构高强度螺栓连接的可行性,确定了不锈钢螺栓合理的预拉力值.结果表明,不锈钢螺栓施加预拉力时需涂抹润滑剂以降低其扭矩系数,其中二硫化钼润滑效果最好,扭矩系数约0.15.垫片的材料对不锈钢螺栓预拉力的损失影响较小,不锈钢螺栓预拉力扭矩检查最佳时间为终拧25 h以后.玻璃结构高强度螺栓连接时应使用固化后硬度较小的胶粘结不锈钢板与铝垫片,避免玻璃应力集中破坏.抗滑移试验应使用引伸计确定试件的滑移时刻以计算抗滑移系数,玻璃的摩擦面酸蚀处理对试件的抗滑移系数有明显作用,抗滑移系数可达0.3.     

型钢-混凝土组合梁桥面连续抗裂性能

为了掌握常规设计方法下型钢-混凝土组合梁桥面连续的开裂特征和破坏模式,从而优化结构设计,对此类结构开展足尺模型试验和有限元分析。试验结果表明:常规设计方法下桥面连续构造抗裂性能差,在较低荷载下便会出现开裂;裂缝分布集中在桥面连续区域1.2 m范围内,裂缝数量少;试件破坏模式是剪力钉被剪断随后连接板钢筋屈服。基于试验结果,建立有限元模型进行进一步分析,分析结果表明:与不考虑滑移的梁相比,考虑滑移的组合梁的开裂荷载将提高,极限荷载取决于剪力连接件抗剪强度;栓钉间距、连接板厚度的增加能提高桥面连续的开裂荷载和极限承载力,栓钉直径对桥面连续的开裂荷载影响不大,但对其承载力影响较大;连接板底部与钢梁做无粘接处理可以大幅提高桥面连续开裂荷载。     

重复荷载作用后栓钉连接件的剩余力学性能

为研究钢-混凝土组合结构中栓钉连接件在疲劳荷载作用后的力学性能退化规律,基于标准推出试验方法,对共计11个栓钉连接件的推出试件进行了三组试验,分别为推出试件的静载破坏试验、完全疲劳破坏试验以及经历一定疲劳荷载循环次数后的静载破坏试验.在得到栓钉推出试件的静力承载力和疲劳寿命的基础上,分析总结了不同疲劳荷载循环次数后的栓钉推出试件的抗剪承载力、抗剪刚度、延性等力学性能的变化情况,并建立了考虑力学性能退化的栓钉荷载-滑移本构模型.结果表明:(1)栓钉连接件在静载破坏、疲劳破坏以及疲劳后静载破坏下呈现三种不同的截面破坏特征;(2)疲劳荷载作用下,栓钉推出试件的各项剩余力学指标均呈非线性退化,退化趋势显著;(3)文中所建立的栓钉荷载-滑移本构模型,形式简单,便于应用,且计算值与试验值吻合良好.     

大跨度开口钢箱-混凝土组合梁工作性能

为了解剪力连接程度和腹板高厚比对钢-混凝土组合箱梁非线性性能、极限承载力、破坏方式的影响,进行3个不同设计参数的组合箱梁单调荷载作用下抗弯性能试验研究.对组合箱梁的破坏形态、混凝土面板与钢箱梁间滑移、截面整体工作性能、正截面受弯承载力与剪力滞后等进行研究.试验研究结果表明:组合箱梁破坏模式与剪力连接程度和腹板高厚比有关,组合箱梁的破坏模式有弯曲破坏、失稳破坏和滑移破坏,在正常荷载作用下,结构处于弹性工作状态.完全剪力连接时,箱梁满足平截面假定,不完全剪力连接时平截面假定不再成立;在弹性阶段滑移与荷载成正比,在弹塑性阶段滑移曲线出现转折.     

GFRP抗浮锚杆螺母托盘锚具外锚固性能试验

为了解决玻璃纤维增强聚合物(GFRP)抗浮锚杆外锚固问题,提出一种新型的锚固系统—螺母托盘锚具。通过自行设计的2组大型构件对拉试验,测定外锚固段变形(滑移)及外锚固极限承载力,研究GFRP抗浮锚杆螺母托盘锚具外锚固承载性能。研究结果表明:增设螺母托盘的GFRP抗浮锚杆结构的破坏形式为锚杆拔出破坏;直径d为28 mm的GFRP抗浮锚杆,在标号为C25的混凝土条件下,外锚固长度为30d的极限承载力为384 k N,最大滑移为8.98 mm,外锚固段广义效率系数为0.890,广义平均黏结强度为5.20 MPa;外锚固长度为15d的极限承载力为267 k N,最大滑移为5.13 mm,外锚固段广义效率系数为0.619,广义平均黏结强度为7.24 MPa。GFRP抗浮锚杆与混凝土之间的广义平均黏结强度随着外锚固长度的增加而降低;在每级对拉荷载作用下,GFRP抗浮锚杆与混凝土广义平均黏结强度随试件两端的滑移增加而降低,随着滑移增加,广义平均黏结强度的增大速率变小。     

钢管轻集料混凝土界面黏结滑移过程分析

为探究钢管轻集料混凝土黏结滑移受力过程和机理,通过4个钢管轻集料混凝土柱推出试验,分析钢管轻集料混凝土界面黏结滑移受力过程.从钢管外壁应变变化、位移-荷载曲线、黏结破坏强度以及相应位移角度分析长细比和紧箍系数对钢管轻集料混凝土黏结滑移的影响;通过详细分析加载过程中钢管外壁应变变化研究构件黏结滑移受力过程.试验结果表明:核心混凝土全界面发生相对滑移时,滑移荷载主要受紧箍系数直接影响,紧箍系数越大相应荷载越大;滑移过程中,钢管外壁纵向应变变化反映其位移-荷载曲线趋势;钢管内壁混凝土接触界面始终对轻集料混凝土有较大的环向约束作用,长细比越大在钢管端部环向作用越明显;紧箍系数不变,黏结破坏荷载对应位移随长细比增大逐渐递增.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.