双波长分光光度法同时测定微量铁和钴

研究了在pH =12 .5的NaOH介质中 ,3价铁与 2价钴分别与EDTA及H2 O2 形成的三元络合物的性质 ,利用双波长分光光度法对微量铁和钴进行了同时测定 .钴和铁测定的线性范围分别是 4～ 3 6μg·mL- 1 和 2～3 8μg·mL- 1 .检测线分别为 3 .5 6μg·mL- 1 和 2 μg·mL- 1 ,本方法用于合成水样中 2离子的测定 ,结果满意     

茜素荧光猝灭法测定蛋白质

提出了一种荧光猝灭测定蛋白质的新方法 .茜素与牛血清白蛋白反应导致其荧光猝灭 .茜素的最大激发波长和发射波长分别在 4 6 5nm和 52 0 nm.在最佳实验条件下 ,牛血清白蛋白在 4 .5～ 10 0 μg· m L-1范围内成直线关系 .其检测限为 4 .5μg· m L-1,相对标准偏差分别为 4 .5% (30μg· m L-1牛血清白蛋白 )和 2 .6 % (6 0 μg· m L-1牛血清白蛋白 ) .     

钨酸盐-碱性染料-聚乙烯醇高灵敏光度法测定痕量锡的综合研究

报告一类光度法测定纳克量锡的新方法.在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,锡(Ⅳ)与钨酸盐可分别和碱性染料罗丹明B(RB),丁基罗丹明B(BRB),耐尔蓝(NB)反应,形成离子缔合物,缔合物的最大吸收分别位于580nm(RB),565nm(BRB)和580nm(NB),表观摩尔吸光系数ε值分别为3.23×107L·mol-1·cm-1(RB),2.54×107L·mol-1·cm-1(BRB)和2.95×107L·mol-1·cm-1(NB).服从比耳定律的范围分别在0.4～2.0μg·L-1(RB),0～2.4μg·L-1(BRB)和0～2.0μg·L-1(NB),检出限(3σ)分别为0.031μg·L-1(RB,n=12),0.073μg·L-1(BRB,n=11)和0.083μg·L-1(NB,n=11).离子缔合物至少稳定72～240h.考查了40多种共存离子的影响,确立了测定痕量锡的酸度条件等.研究了缔合物的红外光谱,锡钨杂多络阴离子具有Keggin结构.方法均已用于某些合金钢和锌合金中痕量锡的测定,结果满意     

微波消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定食品中的As和Hg

应用微波消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定食品中微量砷(As)和汞(Hg)的含量,实验结果表明,在最佳条件下,该法的回收率分别是:砷为94.5%～101%,汞为92%～96%,相对标准偏差值为1.0%～1.66%,As和Hg的检出限分别为0.1μg·L-1和0.02μg·L-1,其线性范围分别为1.0～100μg·L-1和0.2～60μg·L-1.该法能满足各类食品中微量砷和汞含量的测定要求,具有分析速度快、操作简便、检验效率高等特点.     

电位型无标记IgG免疫探针

用戊二醛交联法在铂电极上固定IgG抗体 ,制备了可重复使用的电位型无标记IgG免疫探针 .用两种IgG抗体制备的免疫探针 ,响应时间均小于 6min ;对IgG的测定范围分别为 0 .2 0～ 1.2 0 μg·L- 1 和 0 .2 0～ 0 .90 μg·L- 1 ;相关系数分别为 0 .9984和 0 .9977;检测下限小于 0 .2 0 μg·L- 1 .如以 0 .2 5mol·L- 1 脲为再生液 ,探针可重复使用 8次     

水杨醛缩氨基硫脲--铅荧光反应的研究及应用

合成了新荧光试剂水杨醛缩氨基硫脲,并研究了此试剂与铅荧光反应的最佳条件,在λex/em=385/485nm处,测定铅的线性范围为0.0～28.0μg·L-1,检测下限0.81μg·L-1,是目前荧光法测定铅最灵敏的方法之一.该方法成功地用于小麦粉中痕量铅的测定.     

铂(Ⅳ)-溴酸钾-甲基偶氮胂对磺胺基褪色光度法测定微量铂

报道了以铂(Ⅳ)催化溴酸钾氧化甲基偶氮胂对磺胺基的褪色反应,建立了一种在水相中直接测定微量铑的催化光度分析法.铂含量在5.0～40.0μg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,检出限为5.0μg·L-1.用于铂 铑催化剂和铂 钯精矿中铂的测定,结果满意.     

钒(Ⅴ)催化偶氮胂(Ⅲ)褪色反应特性的研究

研究了在磷酸介质中,钒(Ⅴ)对KIO4氧化偶氮胂(Ⅲ)褪色反应的催化作用及柠檬酸的活化作用,测定了体系的动力学性质,确定了反应的最佳条件,建立了测定痕量钒的新方法.实验表明,无柠檬酸时体系为准一级反应,表观速率常量为3.7×10-4s-1,表观活化能为99.4kJ·mol-1,钒的量在0～9.0×10-5g·L-1范围内与log(A0/A)呈线性关系,检出限为1.3×10-7g·L-1.有柠檬酸时为准零级反应,表观速率常量为1.6×10-3s-1,表观活化能为82.9kJ·mol-1,钒的量在0～5.0×10-5g·L-1范围内与ΔA呈线性关系,检出限为7.8×10-8g·L-1.本法简单快速,灵敏度较高,用于钢样中痕量钒的测定,结果较满意.     

催化动力光度测定甲醛

研究了在硫酸介质存在下,基于甲醛对溴酸钾氧化偶氮 胂褪色反应有催化作用,建立了测定甲醛的动力学光度法.线性范围在0.35～5.70μg·mL-1时符合比耳定律,检出限为0.24μg·mL-1.该法用于检测食品、地下水、饮料、装修材料中痕量甲醛的测定,结果满意.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)——茜素绿-H_2O_2指示反应体系

本法基于铁(Ⅲ)对过氧化氢氧化茜素绿反应的催化作用,提出一种高灵敏地测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的新方法。该方法线性范围为2～36μg·L-1、40～1800μg·L-1检测限为6.04×10-7g·L～1。测定出反应表观活化能Ea=45.26kJ/mol。此法用于河水,自来水等样品中铁的测定,结果满意。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.