小波分析和人工神经网络方法用于重叠色谱峰的解析

将神经网络与小波分析相结合，提出一种利用小波变换提取重叠色谱峰信息，再用人工神经网络解析的方法，为色谱峰重叠难于分开物质的测定提供一种方法，提高了色谱分析的准确度，并将此方法应用于高效液相色谱中，建立了混合体系中3，4-二甲酚和2，5-二甲酚同时测定的新化学计量学方法．     

应用Z-80微型计算机进行气相色谱仪实时数据处理——色谱峰的定量计算

本文描述了一个色谱实时数据处理软件的算法.将一系列色谱峰的起点与终点连接起来构成基线.峰起点与终点的确定采用相继5点的斜率比较法.两个重叠峰的谷点仅当它低于其相邻两个峰起点与终点之连线时才被考虑画入基线.重叠峰的分割一般用垂线法,在小峰骑大峰的情况下用切线法.峰面积积分用龙贝格法,计算机数据处理的结果与剪纸称重法作了比较,由此证实了前者的准确性.     

基于二次微分和小波变换的色谱重叠峰分析

色谱峰重叠现象的存在给化学成分的定性和定量分析带来了很多困难。利用小波变换的时域多分辨率特性可以较好地对重叠峰做出分离,但当色谱重叠峰的分离度较低时,分辨效果不佳。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于二次微分和小波变换的色谱重叠峰处理方法。仿真结果表明:本文方法在处理较低分离度的色谱重叠峰时具有明显优势。     

线性回归法解析重叠色谱峰：Sm,Gd和Dy的同时测定

应用线性回归法对重叠色谱峰进行处理,确定了重叠峰中各组分的浓度,相关系数不小于0.960。方法简便、快速、准确度高。     

基于遗传算法和神经网络的色谱重叠峰解析

提出了一个新的色谱重叠峰解析方法———基于遗传算法(GA)和EMG模型的径向基函数神经网络(EMG-RBFNN)的色谱重叠峰解析。为了使EMG-RBFNN具有结构重组能力,用于色谱重叠峰解析的EMG-RBFNN采用了遗传算法。遗传算法具有鲁棒性和全局优化能力,若种群过小,则陷于局部极值点的概率将增高,而EMG模型是一个低效模型,选用过大的种群,必然使解析过程加长。为了提高算法效率,文中提出先用高效色谱峰近似模型———标准高斯模型进行繁衍,而后再用EMG模型的快速算法。     

柱效关系用于RBF神经网络色谱重叠峰解析

将径向基函数(RBF)神经网络引入色谱重叠峰解析领域·为了使RBF神经网络能适应于色谱重叠峰解析的需要,先在RBF神经网络学习算法中引入了基于可行域约束和共享小生境技术的遗传算法,而后又用两阶段遗传学习算法训练该神经网络以使其具有了结构自学习和参数优化的能力,适应于组分数未知的色谱重叠峰解析的需要,最后又将柱效关系引入至遗传算法的适应度函数中,极大地限制了解的空间,减少了病态解发生的概率·实验表明本方法解析精度较高,很适用于多组分色谱重叠峰解析,并且具有不需人为干预,自动确定网络结构即组分数的优点     

CL-20的高效液相色谱分析

目的研究测定ＣＬ－２０纯度的高效液相色谱法。方法用反相高效液相色谱进行了色谱分离条件的选择实验,结果测定了不同合成路线、不同精制阶段ＣＬ－２０的纯度。结论以峰面积归一化法的测定结果为ＣＬ－２０合成工艺研究提供了有益的数据。     

羟亚胺GC/FID定量分析方法的条件优化

通过对易制毒化学品羟亚胺GC/FID分析方法的研究,以色谱柱效、保留时间和峰面积等指标考察GC/FID分析方法在色谱柱升温程序、柱流速、分流比等实验条件对分析结果的影响规律。在实验的基础上对羟亚胺GC/FID定性定量的实验条件分别进行了优化。经过实验对相关优化条件的各项性能指标的检验和考察,印证了建立的羟亚胺检验方法可以有效分离羟亚胺色谱峰与杂质峰,分析快速,可用外标法对羟亚胺准确定量,适用于毒品案件的日常检测。     

化学计量学方法用于蛤青注射色谱数据重叠峰的分辨

固定窗口因子分析-直观推导演进投影法被用来将中药色谱-光谱二维数据中重叠峰的部分解析为纯组分色谱曲线和纯组分光谱曲线。在本文中,这种方法都被用来解析复方蛤青注射液色谱-光谱数据中重叠现象非常严重的一部分组分簇。通过对该方法结果的分析,提出了一种改进的新方法--扣除数量级固定窗口因子分析。     

小波分析和人工神经网络方法用于重叠色谱峰的解析

将神经网络与小波分析相结合,提出一种利用小波变换提取重叠色谱峰信息,再用人工神经网络解析的方法,为色谱峰重叠难于分开物质的测定提供一种方法,提高了色谱分析的准确度,并将此方法应用于高效液相色谱中,建立了混合体系中3,4-二甲酚和2,5-二甲酚同时测定的新化学计量学方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with