有限p-群中T4-群的一些结果

在有限p-群中,交换性是比较重要的性质,从某种程度上可以影响群的结构,因此,针对这一特性,研究了任意两个非交换的元素必生成16阶内交换群,给出了两类比较重要的T4-群的结构.     

有限p-群可交换的若干条件

有限交换群可以分解成若干有限p-群的直积,有限p-群的交换性在研究有限群中起到重要作用。通过对有限p-群子群的分析,得到若干有限p-群可交换的条件,特别地得到,有限p-群是循环群的一个定理:|G|=pn,N是G的唯一p阶子群,G/N是交换群,p>2,则G是循环群。     

p3阶非循环子群都同构的奇阶有限p-群

应用亚循环p-群与正则p-群等p-群相关知识,给出p3阶非循环子群都同构的奇阶有限p-群的类型为初等交换p-群或亚循环P-群.     

关于无限p-群的几点注记

证明了满足极大条件可解p-群是幂零群；p-群中具有有限指数的极大子群是正规子群；如果群G=AB，其中A是有限p-群，|A'|=p，且对任意x不属于Z（A），CA（x)是交换群，B是G的半正规p-群，|B'|=p^a，那么G的导出长度至多为n 3。     

一类具有特殊中心化子的有限p-群

若一个非交换的有限p-群G的任意非交换子群H满足CG(H)=Z(H),则称G为CGZ-群.主要研究了幂零类是2的CGZ-群G,证明了Ω1(G)≤Z(G)以及d(G)≤3.     

非交换子群具有极小中心化子的有限p-群

若有限非交换p-群G的任意非交换子群H满足|C_G(H)|≤p~2,则称G为MZ-群.主要给出了任意非交换子群H都满足|C_G(H)|=p或者|C_G(H)|=p~2的MZ-群G的部分分类.     

A note on the paper "On the classification of finite groups of order p2q2"

设p,q为奇素数,且p＞q,而G是p2q2阶群.如果G是非交换的超可解群且它的Sylow p-子群初等交换,那么:1)当q整除(p-1)但q2不整除(p-1)时,G恰有(q+4)个彼此不同构的类型;2)当q2整除(p-1)时,G恰有(q2 +3q+10)/2个彼此不同构的类型.这一结果完善了已有文献对p2q2阶有限群的分类结果.     

S-拟正规子群对有限群结构的影响

如果群G的子群A与G的每个Sylow子群Gp可交换（即AGp=GpA），则称A为G的S-拟正规子群。对任意有限群G，我们利用子群的S-拟正规性刻划群G的结构，给出G为p-幂零群和p-超可解群的若干充分条件，特别证明了如下结果：设N△G，且N为p-可解群，G／N为p-超可解群。若N的每个Sylow p-子群（或循环p-子群）的极大子群在G内S-拟正规，则G为p-超可解群，并推广了相关文献的结果。     

一系列新的LA-群

称有限p-群G是LA-群,如果群G的阶能整除群G的自同构群的阶。该文主要证明了初等交换群被循环群的有限扩张是LA-群。     

一类有限p-中心p-群

探讨了一类有限p-中心p-群,得到了:若G是p-中心p-群且G∈BI(pm),其中m=2n+e,e=0,1.则有下面的结论成立:Gpm≤Z(G);如果e=0,则Gp n是交换群,如果e=1,则Gpn+1是交换群;cl(G)≤m+1.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.